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河南省开封市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、汉译英(20题)31.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
32.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
33.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
34.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
35.Heissofoolish(竟然认敌为友).
36.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。
37.我总是说话算话。
38.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.
39.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
40.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
41.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
42.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
43.(由于健康状态不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
44.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
45.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
46.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
47.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
48.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
49.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
50.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
52.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
53.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
54.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
55.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
56.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
58.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
59.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
60.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
62.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
63.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
64.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
65.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
66.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.afewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
67.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?
A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto
68.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
69.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
70.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
五、阅读理解(10题)71.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.thepartthatbirthplays
72.
WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?
A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.
B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.
C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetoloodaftertheirgrandchildren.
D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.
73.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.
74.TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen______
A.hestartedtoplayballgames
B.begotamountainbikeatage15
C.heranhisfirstmarathonatage18
D.hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining
75.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.beneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
76.
WhencustomersenterthestoreintheUSA,theywill______.
A.seestoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTV
B.receivewarmgreetingsfromclerks
C.showtheirrespectstoclerks
D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods
77.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.
A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.
B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructions
C.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobile
D.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes
78.根据以下资料,回答16~19题。
Laurawasmarriedfor6months.Herhusbandwasusingdrugs.Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave.Shelefthimanoteinstead.Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.
Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob.Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters.Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher.Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather.Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.
Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily.Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile.Hebeatheragain.Thepriestcameovertotalktoher.Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile.Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson.Thenextdayshelostthebaby.Herhusbandwenttojail.
Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten.Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter."Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild.Youcandoit.Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.
ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely“__”.
A.Donotbeatthekidanymore
B.Learntotakecareofthefamily
C.Leavemeandmychildren
D.Beagoodfather
79.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Getthebestyieldfrom.
B.Raisethepriceof.
C.Exaggeratetheworthof.
D.Earnalivingon.
80.Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirhomework.”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou’repreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation
B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren
C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren
D.todescribechildren’slivesafterschool
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
4.D
5.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.C
13.D
14.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
15.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
19.A
20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.B
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.A
25.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
26.D
27.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
28.C
29.D
30.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
31.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
32.whichIfoundimpossible
33.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
34.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
35.astotaketheenemyforfriends
36.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
37.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
38.asmuchaspossible
39.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
40.Hehasnochoice
41.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
42.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
43.Becauseofherpoorhealth
44.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
45.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
46.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
47.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
48.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
49.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
50.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
51.imaginable
52.modernizing
53.miserable
54.resistance
55.artificial
56.beautify
57.misunderstand
58.impressive
59.reconsideration
60.suspicion
61.A
62.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:过去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去过”,主语已返回。显然.此处不能用gone。
63.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
64.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
65.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
66.D
67.B
68.Awhat引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。
69.B
70.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
71.C
72.A解析:由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知,A正确。
73.A52.答案为A
根据第二段清教徒刚到新大陆时的经历,可知是印地安人帮助了他们,因此丰收的时候,清教徒邀请印地安人做客以表示友好和感谢。
74.B解析:文章第二段提到Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.故正确答案为B。
75.A解析:参见倒数第二段。
76.B解析:本
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