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江西省南昌市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、汉译英(20题)31.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
32.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
33.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
34.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。
35.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
36.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
37.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
38.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
39.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
40.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
41.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
42.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
43.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
44.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
45.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
46.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).
47.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
48.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
49.只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。
50.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
52.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
55.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
56.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
58.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
59.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
60.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
62.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
63.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
64.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
65.
66.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
67.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
68.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
69.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
70.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt
72.EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage(垃圾).Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichweputourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.
Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling"(回收使用).Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.
InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbelt(传送带)thatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal.Therestofthegarbage—paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems—fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sandandsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.
WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestturnsintofurnaceash(炉灰).
Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.
A.aworthlessburdentobigcities
B.somethingthatcanbereused
C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts
D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle
73.Americaputmorepeopleinprisoninthe1990sthaninanydecadeinitshistory.Thatstartedadebateoverthewisdomofspendingbillionsofdollarstokeepnearly2millionpeoplelockedup.Accordingtostatistics,theUnitedStatesends1999with1983084menandwomeninprisons.Thatshowsanincreaseofnearly840,000prisonersduringthe1990sandmakestheUnitedStatesthecountrywiththehighestprisonerpopulationintheworld.Withthecostofhousingaprisoneratabout$20,000ayearthecostin1999forkeepingalltheseprisonersbehindbarsisabout$39billion.
Someexpertsarguethatthemoneyiswellspent,sayingthecostofkeepingprisonersbehindbarsdoesn'tseemmuchincomparisoninthe1990scoincidedwith(与……相一致)asteadydropintheUScrimerates.Itisreportedthatseriouscrimehasdecreasedforsevenyearsinarow."Therearenoticeablenumberofpeoplewhodon'tdocrimesbecausetheydon'twanttogotoprison,"theysay.
ThereisaheateddebateamongAmericanexpertsbecause______.
A.Americahasput2millionpeopleinprison
B.thecostforhousingaprisonerkeepsrising
C.billionsofdollarshasbeenspentonprisoners
D.theprisonerpopulationisthelargestintheworld
74.
Whichofthefollowingmaybestbethetitleofthispassage?
A.TeddyBearandPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.
B.TheHistoryofTeddybear.
C.TeddyBearandtheBoomingofToyIndustry.
D.Teddybear,theIconThatWillEndure.
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
76.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.
Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.
Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.
Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)
Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.
Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.
Inthe17thcentury______
A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable
B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas
C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling
D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage
77.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?
A.Yes,hewilldoso
B.No,hewillnotdoso
C.Itisdifficulttotell
D.Heisintwominds
78.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.
A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom
79.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin
AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches
80.
TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.
A.medicalmen
B.upper-classwomen
C.professionalnurses
D.militarycommanders
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.B
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.C
7.C
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.B
16.C
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.B
19.C
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.A
26.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
27.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.D
31.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
32.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
34.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
35.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
36.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
37.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
38.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
39.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
40.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
41.wasqualifiedfor
42.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
43.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
44.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
45.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
46.onlytogetfired
47.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
48.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
49.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.
50.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
51.misunderstanding
52.strength
53.consideration
54.valuable
55.highly
56.preference
57.familiar
58.musician
59.characteristic
60.neighbourhood
61.B7.答案为B
本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法,不和表示一段时间的状语连用时,表示回来过又走了,现在不在这里了。
62.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
63.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。
64.C本句是强调句型。
65.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;su
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