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广东省清远市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

32.不管困难多大,我们都不会失去信心.

33.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

34.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。

35.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).

36.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。

37.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.

38.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

39.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越适应当地的风俗习惯).

40.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

41.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

42.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.

43.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

44.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

45.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

46.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

47.在中国,人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

48.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。

49.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

50.这药对病人没产生效果。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

52.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

53.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

54.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

55.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

59.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

62.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

63.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

64.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

65.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

66.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

67.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

68.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

69.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

70.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

72.

Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto______.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck.

73.

IfachildisbornwithIowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

74.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利时),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(债券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.

A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange

75.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

76.Theword“that”inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.itisexpectedthatMicrosoftOutlookandLotusNotesgrowfrom$2.6billioninsalestodayto$4.4billionby2005

B.thejunkE-mailhasbeenoverloadedintheInternet

C.theincreaseofindividualmessagesneedsmorestaff

D.thecompanyhaspaid100%to150%forindividualmessagestorage

77.

Theworldplanmentionedinthepassageaimsat______.

A.helptheilliterateslearnthebasicskillsofreadingandwriting

B.emphasizingthefunctionofUNESCO

C.teachingbasicskillstoresponsiblecitizens

D.helpingpeoplegatherinformation

78.I'vebeengoinghomeforluncheversinceIstartedschool.Ineverlikedeatinginthecafeteria(自助食堂)althoughintileseventhgrade,becausealltheotherboysweredoingitandthoughtitwascool.Iwasheddishesinthejuniorhighschoollunchroomonceinawhileinexchangeforafreelunch.ButIlikegoingbacktomyownhouseatonce.

Momisalwaysthere;shehadsoupreadyinthebreakfastroombythetimethatAnnandJimandIgethome.AnnandJimhavenevergoneinforthecafeteria,either.Ourhouseinonlyaboutaten-minutewalkfromtheschoolbuilding,sowecanmakeitbackinplentyoftime.

There'ssomethingabouteatinginthecafeteria--andnotleavingthehighschoolfrommorninguntilafternoon--thatfeelsalittlelikebeinginprison.Bytheendofthemorning,I'vegottogetoutofthebuilding.AndMomneverseemstomindfixinglunchforus;sheneversuggeststhatweeatinthecafeteria.

It'sreallytheonlytimewehavetobealonewithher.InthemorningDad'sthere,andbythetimeIgethomeaftermessingaround(混时间)afterschool,he'susuallyathomefromwork.SothetimethatMomandItalktogetherisusuallyatlunch.

Ifeelsorryforthestudentswhoeatinthecafeteriaeveryday.Itwoulddrivememad,Idon'tknowiftheirmomsjustdon'tliketocookfortheminthemiddleoftheday,oriftheyactuallylikethecafeteriaandthecafeteriafood.

Whentheauthorwasinjuniorhighschool,______.

A.heneverateinthecafeteria

B.heateinthecafeteriasometimesbutnotoften

C.healwayswentbackforlunch

D.heoftenateinthecafeteria

79."Fatal"isanotherwordfor______.

A.foolishB.carelessC.deadlyD.cruel

80.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.

A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures

B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface

C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater

D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.A

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

7.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.D

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

25.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

27.C

28.B

29.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

30.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

32.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence.Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe,Wewon'tloseconfidence.

33.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

34.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

35.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

36.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

37.Thereisnopoint

38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

39.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

40.Onthewhole

41.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

42.iseager

43.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

44.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

45.Whenshecameto

46.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

47.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.

48.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

49.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

50.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

51.misunderstand

52.performance

53.technology

54.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

55.curiosity

56.overlooked

57.valuable

58.hastened

59.strength

60.Personally

61.A

62.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:我的爸爸反对我的建议,然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof纪念……;insearchof寻找,寻求。

63.D

64.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”;favorable为“赞成的,有利的”;fayored为“受到优待的,优惠的”;preferred“宁可(选择)”。

65.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品

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