牛津译林版必修二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained“衡水赛”一等奖

Unit1Talesoftheunexplainedwelcometotheunit导学案【基础知识梳理】A．重要短语记忆conductaninterview准备一个采访befullof充满runinto偶遇thereasonfor……理由believein相信；信任B．重要句子记忆1．Theworldweliveinisfullofmysteriesunsolvedevenbytoday’sadvancedscienceandtechnology．我们居住的世界充满了神奇的事物，这些事物即使用现代的先进科技也无法解释。2．YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewfootprints,butyou’dstillbelucky．如果幸运的话，你可能会在喜马拉雅山偶遇雪人，或是几个脚印。3．ThereasonforbuildingthepyramidsinEgyptisstillunknowneventoday．建造埃及金字塔的原因迄今仍不为人知。4．DoyoubelieveinunexplainedthingssuchasUFOs,Yetisandmonsters?你相信诸如不明飞行物、雪人和怪物等无法解释的事物吗？【重点、难点解析】Inthisunit,youwilltalkaboutaliensandconductaninterview．本单元，你将谈论外星人，并就此准备一个采访。知识点alien〖知识拓展〗⑴n．外星人，宇宙人alienabduction外星人劫持⑵adj．外国的，异族的analienculture异域文化⑶adj．完全不同的Theirideasarequitealientoourwayofthinking．他们的观点与我们思考问题的方式格格不入。2．Theworldweliveinisfullofmysteriesunsolvedevenbytoday’sadvancedscienceandtechnology．我们居住的世界充满了神奇的事物，这些事物即使用现代的先进科技也无法解释。知识点mystery〖知识拓展〗⑴[c]n．神秘的事物；不可解释的事物；秘密Whyhewentthereisamysterytome．他为什么去那儿对我来说还是个不解之谜。Theidentityofthethiefisstillamystery．小偷的身份还是个谜。⑵[u]n．秘密；神秘Youarefullofmysterytonight;what’sgoingon?你今晚很神秘，搞的什么名堂？⑶mysterious神秘的；难解的；mysteriously神秘地；myth神话知识点advance〖知识拓展〗⑴v．推进；促进；提出；提前Theyadvancedagainsttheenemy．他们向敌人推进。Headvancedanewplan．他提出了新计划。⑵n．前进；进展；进步；预支；设法接近Withoutheavyindustrytherecanbenoeconomicadvance．没有重工业，就没有经济的发展。⑶inadvance提前；预先inadvanceof在……之前；比……早Iftheyhadbeentoldinadvance,nothingwouldhavehappened．如果他们事先被告知，什么事都不会发生了。Shewalkedinadvanceofherhusband．她走在她丈夫前面。⑷advancedadj．先进的；高深的；高级的；年老的Weshouldlearntheadvancedtechnologyofforeigncountries．我们应该学习外国的先进技术。3．YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas,orjustseeafewfootprints,butyou’dstillbelucky．如果幸运的话，你可能会在喜马拉雅山偶遇雪人，或是几个脚印。知识点runinto跑进；流入；撞到……上；偶然遇见；达到（数量）Theriverrunsintoalake．这条河流进一个湖里。Thebusgotoutofcontrolandranintoawall．汽车失去了控制，撞到了墙上。Iranintosomeoldfriendsattheexhibitioncentre．我在展览馆偶然碰见几个老朋友。Thenumberofpeoplekilledonthehighwaysduringholidaysrunsintohundreds．节日里，在高速公路上遇难的人达到了数百个。〖知识拓展〗“偶然遇见”的其他表达法：comeacrossrunacrosshappentomeetsb.meetsb．bychancerun的其他词组：runarace赛跑runarisk冒风险runatemperature发烧runafter追逐；追求runfor竞选runoutof用完某物4．ThereasonforbuildingthepyramidsinEgyptisstillunknowneventoday．建造埃及金字塔的原因迄今仍不为人知。知识点thereasonfor(doing)sth.〖知识拓展〗⑴reason接定语从句时可由why/forwhich/不填引导。I’veunderstandthereasonwhyhewasabsent．我已明白他为什么缺席了。⑵reason接短语时，常用forsth．/fordoingsth.Givethereasonforchangingtheplan．说明你改变计划的原因。⑶Thereasonisthat…中that引导一个表语从句，that不可以换成其他才词。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoschool．他迟到的原因是在上学路上车坏了。⑷for…reasons由于……原因Hedoesn’teatporkforreligiousreasons．他因宗教上的原因不吃猪肉。Hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons．由于政治上的原因，他被迫离开祖国。5．DoyoubelieveinunexplainedthingssuchasUFOs,Yetisandmonsters?你相信诸如不明飞行物、雪人和怪物等无法解释的事物吗？知识点believev．相信、认为的意思，后面可接名词、代词、that引导的宾语从句、带不定式的复合结构或带形容词等的复合结构。Ifinditimpossibletobelieveasinglewordyousay．我觉得要相信你的话是不可能的。Theyarebelievedtohavediscussedtheproblem．人们相信他们已经讨论了这个话题。Itisbelievedthatthepolicehavefoundoutthecauseoftheaccident．人们认为警察已查明了事故的原因。〖知识拓展〗⑴believe词组：believein信仰，信任believeitornot信不信由你makebelieve假装Ibelieveso．我相信如此。⑵believe/believeinbelieve相信所说的话或事实。believein信任某人，信仰；主张；认为……是好的Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim．我相信他说的话是真的，但我不信任他。HebelievesinMarxism．他信仰马克思主义。【高考试题链接】1．Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptomsoftheflue,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A．who B．that C．how 【解析】该题考查强调句式“Itis/was…that…”的用法，因此选B。2．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess．youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat B．Whatitisthat C．Howisitthat D．Howitisthat 【解析】句子大意为：“我已经没有什么要坦白的了，你到底想要我说什么？”。根据句意可知要用强调句型，因此选A。3．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.A．since B．whenC．as D．that【解析】此题考查not…until…的强调句式。一般句式为：Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.倒装句式为：NotuntilnearlyamonthlaterdidIreceivethemanager’sreply．因此选D。4．Itwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because B．which C．since 【解析】强调介词短语withgreatjoy，因此选D。5．Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewent D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo【解析】此题考查not…until…的强调句式。因此选C。【基础知识训练】阅读理解Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld．Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels．Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace．IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant．Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop．Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege．ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet．Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies．However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs．Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable．Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers．Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources．Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents．Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers．Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons．AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparag