2023届新高考全国卷英语猜题卷二

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷(二)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.2.WhatpreventsTomcomingtotheparty?A.Unfinishedwork.B.Revisionforanexam.C.Aheavycold.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inamarket.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Howfaristheconveniencestorefromthespeakers?A.About100meters.B.Threeblocks.C.A15minutes'walk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyyearshasitbeensincethespeakersmetlasttime?A.About10years.B.About15years.C.About20years.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Oldfriends.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtoeathealthily.B.Howtoloseweight.C.Howtofollowadiet.9.Whydidtheman'sfriendfallill?A.Forhisoverweight.B.Forlackofexercise.C.Foreatingtoolittle.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhichaspectofthetriptoFloridawasthewomandissatisfiedwith?A.Hotweather.B.Longlines.C.Thetrafficjams.11.WhatdidthemandointheMaldives?A.Godiving.B.Playbeachvolleyball.C.Experiencelocallife.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Learntoski.B.PlanforNewYear.C.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingthemansafetyadvice.B.Jokingabouttheman'sexperiences.C.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.14.Howdidthewomanfindthecinema?A.Crowded.B.Boring.C.Costly.15.Wheredidthemanbreakhisarm?A.Inthepark.B.Atthecinema.C.Bytheseaside.16.Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?A.Hegotsunburnt.B.Hefellintothelake.C.Hecaughtnofish.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Howdidthespeakergohomeaftershopping?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.18.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Pickingupsomethings.B.Fixinghisbicyclebasket.C.Strugglingwithhisbike.19.WhydidthespeakermakeaU-turntocomeback?A.Tohelptheman.B.Tofindaparkinglot.C.Tocallemergencyworkers.20.Howmanypeoplecametotheman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACreatingAGraphicNovel(连环画小说)Inthepastdecadewe'veseentheriseofgraphicnovelsthatcomeinallsortsofforms.NowjoinauthorandillustratorLizzyStewartforourupcomingmasterclass,whereshe'lltakeyouthroughhowtocreateboththeillustrationandtextforagraphicnovel.You'llhavethechancetofindtherightformforthestoryyouaretryingtotell,andLizzywillshareherinsightintotheeditorialandpublishingprocessofsellingagraphicnovelprinted.15minuteswillbereservedforaQ&Asessionattheendofthemasterclass,whenLizzywillanswerwhatyou'recurioustoknow.Booking&Payment•Theworkshopfeeof&30ispayableinfullonline.AccessibletoAll•It'softealimportantforusthatoureventremainsaccessible10all:•Wehavemadethreescholarshipplacesavailableforthiseventaspartofouraccessibilityscheme(计划).Pleasevisitourscholarshippagetofindouthowtoapplyforscholarshiptothecourse.•Thismasterclassnilbepresentedonlinethroughvideoconferencingsoftware.Itwillalsoberecordedsoifyouareunabletoattendtheliveevent,you’llbeabletocatchupandaccesstherecordingwithintwoweeks.•Thiseventwillincludewritertextandvisuals.Pleasecontactusinadvancesothatwecanmakearrangementstobesurealldocumentsappearinaformatthatworksforyou.21.Whatcanattendeesdointhemasterclass?A.Havetheirworkpublished.B.CommunicatewithLizzy.C.GetLizzy's15-minuteinstruction.D.Creategraphicnovelsinallforms.22.Whatwilltheeventprovideforattendees?A.Recordedmaterialsforalimitedperiod.B.Freeaccesstovideoconferencingsoftware.C.Writtentextandvisualsforcertainattendees.D.Scholarshipstofurthertheirgraphicnovelstudy.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Areview.B.Aguide.C.Anessay.D.Anadvertisement.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia'sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom'shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetresshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andErie,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaneedforaccuracyandloveformountaineering."'Ifwe'regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,"Matthewsaid."Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto."Thewins'loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystaredclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstale,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It'sSaudiArabia'sbestplace.B.It'slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It'sSaudiArabia'shighestpeak.D.It'sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.25.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinpastyears?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains.B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Tomeasuretheirhighestmountain.D.Toadmiregoodviewsofthemountain.26.WhatdoMatthew’swordsindicateabouttheirworkinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheirneedforaccuracy.B.Itdeepenstheirloveforclimbing.C.Itmakesthemfocustheireffortsonlife.D.Ithelpsclimberschoosetheirdestination.27.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A.Thetwins'othergoalsintheirlife.B.Thetwins'experiencesinothercountries.C.Thetwins'influenceonothermountaineers.D.Thetwins'achievementsinfindingpeaks.CHarvestingfruitisaverypreciseoperation.Thefruitmustbepickedwhenitisperfectlyripe.Butwithpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheircrops.TevelAeroboticsTechnologiescametothefarmers'rescuewiththeFlyingAutonomousRobots(FARs)thatcanhelppickfruit."Notfindingenoughfruitpickersiseveryfarmer'sbiggestconcern,"YanivMaor,Tevel'sfounderandCEOsaid."Askanyfarmer,anywhereintheworldandthey'lltellyoutheydon'thavethepeople.Foodconsumptionisincreasing,butlaboravailabilityisdecreasing.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitwillgobadonthetrees.Theflyingrobotswillworkdayandnightinalmostanyweather,withouttakingabreak,topickasmuchripefruitaspossible.MaorsetupTevelin2017anddevelopedthetechnologyafterseeingyoungIsraelispickfruitandtireafterafewhours.Herealizedthattherehadtobeabetterway,sohebegandevelopingthesoftwareandartificialintelligence(AI)thatareneededforthesmartrobotpickers."Wehavetoteachtherobotabouteachfruit,thebranches,theleaves,howtoaccessthefruitandhowtorotate(转动)itanddisconnectitfromthetree,"Maorsaid.Theflyingrobotscircleroundtreesandpickonlytheripeoneswithatwist(扭动)oftheirintegratedgrasperarms.TherobotsarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAltoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruitsothatonlytheripepiecesarepicked.Thecamerasalsoensurethattherobots'pathsarenotblocked.TherobotsarecurrentlypickingAsianpearsinIsrael.In2022,theFARswereusedinpilotprogramsinItalytopickpeachesandotherfruits,aswellasintheUS.Theyarenotareplacementforlabor,instead,theyareasolutionfortheinadequatehumanpickers.Inthefuturefewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorewillworkinmanagingtherobots,analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.28.WhatisTevelAeroboticsTechnologies?A.Arobot.B.Aprogramme.C.Acompany.D.Anexhibition.29.WhyareFARsusedaccordingtoMaor?A.Tosavelaborandreducecosts.B.Toavoidthelossoffruit.C.Tospeedupthepickingprocess.D.Tomeettheshortageoflabor.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtherobotswork.B.WhattherobotsconsistofC.Whytherobotsareuseful.D.Wheretherobotsareused.31.Whatistheauthor'saltitudetowardshumansfuturerole?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Unclear.DTosome,acow'sburp(打嗝)mightseemlikeasmallthing.ButinNewZealand,cowsoutnumberpeoplebytwotoone.ThereareonlyfivemillionpeopleinNewZealand,whichishometo10millioncowsand26millionsheep.Cowsdoroteasilydigestthegrasstheyeat-instead,theyferment(发酵)itintheirstomachs.Theprocessreleasesalotofgas.So,everytimesomeoneeatsbeefordrinksmilk,theprocessofgettingthatproductcomesatahighcosttotheenvironment.Thecowsproducemethane(甲烷)gas.Whilethegasdoesnotlastaslongintheatmosphereascarbondioxide,ithasamuchstrongereffectonglobalwarming.ThescientistsinNewZealandareworkingonwaystoreducetheamountofgasthatcomesoutofthecows.Theyareconsideringchangingthefoodtheanimalseatorputtingadeviceonthecowstochangethemethaneintosomethinginnocuous.Thereisalsotalkoffeedingthecowsakindofspecialredseaweedorgivingthemafoodadditionthatwouldhelpthemdigestthegrass.Inaddition,farmerswantasolution.ThatisbecauseNewZealandhasannouncedplanstotaxfarmerswhoseanimalsproducetoomuchmethanegas.Thefarmerssaytheywillbeaffectedifthetaxplangoesintoeffect.AfarmerrunningafarminthetownofFeatherston,intheWellingtonRegion,istryingtogetmoremilkfromeachcow.Theincreasedefficiencymeanshedoesnotneedasmanycows,whichinturnreducestheamountofmethanecomingfromhisfarm.Atafarmerlevel,heisdoinghisbittohelpsavetheplanel.ThefightagainstmethaneisseriousinNewZealand.Thecountrypromisedtoreducethegasproducedbyfarmanimalsbyupto47percentbytheyear2050.32.Whydoescows'burpingbecomeaprobleminNewZealand?A.Thecowsconsumemuchgrass.B.NewZealandersprefermilk.C.Thenumberofthecowsistoolarge.D.Thecowshavethedigestiveproblem.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocuous"meaninparagraph3?A.Harmless.B.Useful.C.Rare.D.Inexpensive.34.Whydocowfarmerswantasolution?A.Theycan'taffordtherisingcosts.B.Theywillraisefewercows.C.Theycan'tincreasemilkingefficiency.D.Theywillfaceaheavierburden.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChange:CowBurpingIstoBlameB.MethaneGas:TheFightAgainstItIsSeriousC.GlobalWarming:NewZealandTargetsCowBurpsD.CowBurping:ScientistsLookforWaystoStopIt第二分(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出;可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledon'ttakemuchtimeforlunchoriftheydo,theyeatattheirdeskswhilecheckingemails.Butlunchbreaksaremorethanjustatimetoeatameal.Takinglunchbreakscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandreducestress.36Youmayconsiderspendingtimeinnature.Gooutside!Evenspendingashorttimeinnaturehasapositiveeffectonyourmood.37BesidesincreasingyourvitaminD,spendingtimeinnaturecouldhelpcalmandrelaxyouaswellashelpingtoimproveyourimmunity(免疫力).Sogooutsideandenjoyyourselfinthesun.38Ashortexercisesessionwillhelpyoumeetyourfitnessgoalsandgiveyouanenergyimprovement.Ifyourworkplacehasagymorthereisonenearby,keepagymbaginyourofficesoyouhavenoexcusenottogo.Ifnot,youcantakeawalk.Justkeepmoving!Readingcanalsobeagoodchoice.39Soreadachapterofagoodphysicalbook.Notareader?Listeningtosomethingalsohelps.Youcanlistentoaudiobookstorefreshyourselfandrelax.Inshort,taketimetorechargeyourbatteriesfortherestoftheday.Eatmindfully.Goodnutritionplaysanimportantroleinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Makeyourlunchcountbyeatingnutritiousfoods.Makeaneverydayeatingplanforyourself.40Butstayawayfromsugarorcaffeinebecausewhentheinitialenergywearsoff,itwillleaveyoutiredandunproductive.A.Youcantryalunchtimeworkout.B.Itmakesyoulearnedandlessstressed.C.Nothingcantakeeffectbetterthanthat.D.Readtofindmorebenefitsoflunchbreaks.E.Sotaketimetodosomethinggoodforyourself.F.Itwillkeepyourbodyandbrainconsciousofcarefuleating.G.Findaparkorothergreenspacenearbyandeatyourlunchthere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThreeofLemayandPelletier'sfourkidshavebeendiagnosed(诊断)withretinitispigmentosa(视网膜色素变性)．Itisararegeneticconditionthatwill41leadtoadeclineortotallossof42overtime."Thereiscurrentlyno43forthedisease.Wearecompletely44ofhowfastit'sgoingtoprogressorworsen,butwe45themtobecompletelyblindbymid-life,"saysLemay.Thecouplewas46bydoctorstofillthekidswith“visualmemories"frombooks.However,theydecidedtoletthekidsfeelthe47worldinperson.Keepingsuchanaiminmind,thecouple48aplantotravelaroundtheworld.Whilevisualexperiencesremainprimary49thejourneyhasbecomemoreabout50thekidsto"somethingdifferent"and51themwithpleasantandunforgettableexperiences.52witnessingbeautifulsights,thecouplealsohopetheexperienceswillhelpthekidsputtheirenergyintothe53things,notthedisease,anddevelopsomeusefullifeskills.Thoughthefamilyplanstoendtheir54nextMarch,theysaythey'retryingnottothinkthatfarahead.Actually,the55toliveinthemomentisoneofthekeythingsthey'velearnedoverthepastfewmonths.41.A.regularlyB.immediatelyC.apparentlyD.eventually42.A.visionB.hearingC.memoryD.power43.A.recommendationB.protectionC.referenceD.treatment44.A.impatientB.unawareC.mindfulD.forgetful45.A.assumeB.requireC.expectD.Enable46.A.remindedB.advisedC.informedD.persuaded47.A.naturalB.realC.changeableD.new48.A.turnedtoB.agreedtoC.drewupD.gaveup49.A.concernB.bonusC.comfortD.encouragement50.A.inspiringB.committingC.exposingD.inviting51.A.greetingB.showeringCrewardingD.assisting52.A.AsforB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Apartfrom53.A.positiveB.meaningfulC.interestingD.precious54.A.tripB.relationshipC.storyD.work55.A.desireB.intentionC.abilityD.ambition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wetlandsareknownasthe"kidneys(肾)oftheEarth",providingavarietyofecosystemservicessuchaswaterconservationandclimateregulationandhaving56(exception)carboncapturing(捕提)ability.Theycanstore5Otimesmorecarbon57rainforestsdo,helpingtokeepthegreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.China'swetland58(cover)representsnearly10%oftheglobaltotal.InChina,about300millionpeopledependonwetlands59survival.Wetlandsarevitalforthefoodproductionofthecountry.Thisyearmarks6030thanniversaryofChina'sjoiningtheRamsarConventiononWetlands.Chinahasmadegreateffortstopreservewetlands.XixiNationalWetlandPark,lyinginHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,61(approve)asChina'sfirstnationalwetlandparkin2005.Now,thereare901nationalwetlandparksinChina,90%of62areopentothepublicforfree.Amongthe43"internationalwetlandcities",1363(be)inChina,themostintheworld.AndonJune1,thecountry'sfirstlaw64(devote)towetlandprotectioncameintoeffect.Thecountry'sgoalis65(bring)55%ofwetlandsunderprotectionby2025,andbecomealeaderinglobalwetlandconservationandrestorationby2030.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）很定你是李华，你校英文报面向学生征求改版意见。请你给报纸主编MrSmith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.栏目建议；2.陈述理由3.表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearMrSmith,YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"WhereisTrevor?"askedDad."Inhisroom,"Fernansweredabsen