2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练(2)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空小练（2）答案（四月）阅读理解【2021·潍坊5月模拟】Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape­fittinggamecalledTetris(俄罗斯方块)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(心情)．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.A．gamesareusefulformemoryB．dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC．playersstoplearningindreamsD．taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．dreamscangetridofsufferingsB．onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC．onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD．dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.B．Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C．It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D．It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Dreamsandmemories. B．Dreamsandemotions.C．Thebenefitsofdreams. D．Thepatternsofdreams.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Science. D．Advertisement.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明白梦的好处，即可以改善学习和心情。1．解析：推理推断题。依据其次段可知，为了证明梦对学习有挂念，RobertStickgold做了这次试验，而试验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，依据本段最终一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有挂念的，故选B。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions(心情)．”和最终一句“Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。答案：C3．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明白梦的好处：有助于改善学习和心情。答案：C5．解析：推理推断题。依据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学争辩方面的学问，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。答案：C。阅读理解。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.11.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.12.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.13.Ifamanlacksself-control,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidence14.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingitD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends15.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcauses B.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferences D.listingquotations【参考答案】11—15、BBCAD完形填空Russwasalovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallenges—aspeechimpediment(言语障碍),dyslexia(诵读困难),andauditory(听觉的)problems.1todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance2forhavingbeenchosenasoneofthe“OutstandingYoungCitizens”inOceanCounty,NewJersey3hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.AsIlistened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself4thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,5hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform,Iknewhisheart6beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments(缺陷)andhow7histutors(家庭老师)wouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewastwenty-nine,beinghonoredfortenyearsofserviceasavolunteer8.Russwas9fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandteachinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he10usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe11ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain12adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence13theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustin.He14hisaddressbyliftingtheaudienceupwiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.15,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmake16asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvoted“mostlikelytosucceed”,buthe17tobeatrue“star”inhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter18hisunselfishservicetoothers.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts19withhisheart.Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,ourson,whohasshownuswhat20is.【文章大意】一位被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年敢于面对自己的困难,最终成为社区的明星,被授予“优秀年轻市民”称号。那么,是什么促使他取得这一切的呢?1.A.And B.When C.As D.But【解析】选D。规律推理题。此句与前一句在规律上是转折关系。Russ虽然是一个有多种沟通障碍的人,今日却当选为Ocean县“优秀年轻市民”,现在站在台上演讲。2.A.point B.speech C.call D.appeal【解析】选B。词汇复现题。makeanacceptancespeech意为“做领奖致辞,做获奖演讲”。和下文的AsRusscontinuedtospeak中的speak是同根词。3.A.inspiteof B.regardlessofC.becauseof D.inthefaceof【解析】选C。短语辨析题。Russ当选“优秀年轻市民”是由于他卓越的志愿服务。becauseof由于,符合上下文语境;A项尽管;B项无视,不考虑;D项面对着。4.A.recalling B.recordingC.seizing D.expecting【解析】选A。背景常识题。我情不自禁地回忆过去一些难忘的时刻。依据memorable和以下作者回忆的内容,可知A项正确。5.A.puttingupwith B.concerningaboutC.escapingfrom D.facingupto【解析】选D。短语辨析题。faceupto意为“英勇面对”。作者回想起Russ是一个有爱心、乐于助人又温存的人,他敢于面对自己的沟通障碍。putupwith忍受;concernabout关怀;escapefrom躲避。6.A.could B.must C.would D.might【解析】选B。规律推理题。我想他现在在台上演讲,心跳确定很快。此处的must表示推想,意为“确定”。7.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.surprised【解析】选C。规律推理题。Russ小时候被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题。现在,29岁的他被授予荣誉称号,他的家庭老师们知道后确定会感到傲慢(proud)。8.A.policeman B.tailorC.fireman D.tutor【解析】选C。规律推理题。依据下文的aboutfiresafety和drivingupinafiretruck可知Russ义务做了10年的消防志愿者。9.A.grateful B.responsible C.anxious D.fit【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Russ负责为无家可归者筹备服装、给学龄前儿童讲防火学问等事情。beresponsiblefor...负责……10.A.took B.got C.shocked D.moved【解析】选A。固定搭配题。takesb.bysurprise为固定短语,意为“使某人吃惊”。11.A.birth B.achievementC.loss D.disease【解析】选C。词汇复现题。loss和后面的died近义。此空前的t