2019年高考英语试题分类汇编-完形填空

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空（10湖南）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.man37.A.imagineB.considerC.exploreD.present38,A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy39.A.turnB.kickC.jumpD.speak40.A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway41.A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made42.A,mysteriousB.ridiculousC.fascinatingD.apparent43.A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable45.A.leftforB.wentoffC.cametoD.drovetoward46.A.punctuallyB.frequentlyC.formallyD.shortly47.A.regrettedB.rememberedC.concludedD.confirmed【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。.答案：B解析：根据第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判断选B.答案：C解析：根据全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnew1疝氐”可判断选C.答案：A解析：根据最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。.答案：D解析：根据句中的“makessoundU可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答.答案：B解析：根据上文“My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”.答案：A解析：根据下文“SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome.何以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A42.答案：D解析：根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。.答案B解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段'ThistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforestMT提示可判断选B项。.答案A解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellfor卜曲”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项。.答案C解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。.答案D解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。.答案C解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。SectionC（12marks）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitstheParentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome48when/aftertheirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49anafter-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,therefrigerator,50oranotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena51betterwayto"talk"withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout52whattheywanttosaybeforetheywrite.For53another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.ItiseasytoreadagainandagainPeopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthatthey54hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphonescanbeturned55offortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.48.答案：When/After解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49答案：an解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50.答案：or解析：该空填并列连词or,并列三个名词.答案：better解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better.答案：what解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语.答案：For解析：Foranother为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”.答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they.答案：off解析：turnoff意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉（10江西）WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny,shouse,shewasn,tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__36_,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn,tbeenso__37__.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly_38—cold-verycold.Alice,sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn,thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso_40—.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something_41—.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__42__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__43__arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__44__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand_45—foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe_46—totheairport.ButI,mafraidthere,sno__47__you,llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don,tworry一I,ll__48__intime.”The—49—movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it_50—andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something_51—happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor_52—fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,—53—justabovetheground.Asthecar_54—intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__55__,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise37AbraveBexcitedCcuriousDstubborn38AfellBseemedCprovedDgrew39AasideBaroundCforwardDbackward40AarrivedBstoppedCstayedDstarted41AgatheredBexistedCdroppedDmoved42AhelpBgasCrestDwater43AnecessarilyBnormallyCbasicallyDcertainly44AifBuntilCunlessDas45AdriveBwalkCfollowDmarch46AaddressBsignsCnoticesDguidance47AdoubtBroomCtimeDway48AhaveitBgetitCmakeitDfinishit49AdoorBwindowCheadlightDwheel50ApassedBrushedCturnedDcontinued51AstrangeBsensitiveCimaginableDhorrible52AdevelopedBappearedCspreadDfaded53ArollingBfloatingCdrawingDflashing54ApointedBreturnedCbrokeDrose55AtuneBvoiceCsoundDtone.答案：B。解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑，后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。.答案：A解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’tnervoi后文but,语意转折..答案：D解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思，变得很冷。.答案：D.解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文，主人公在回家路上，应该是努力向前走，.答案：B解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stoppedo.答案：D解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的01dlady,所以填moved..答案：A解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文01dlady说我迷路了（1。就），所以是需要help..答案：D解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly,你当然迷路了。.答案：D解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。踉据句意，是一直走直到到达某处。.答案：A解析：A驾驶B走C踉随D行军。前文说的是开车，所以是drive。.答案：B解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意「按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。.答案：D解析:固定搭配.Anodoubt毫无疑问Bnoroom没有空间Cnotime没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾（你没时间在5分钟内到达）。.答案：C解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法，表示成功做成某事.答案：B解析:A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slidedown得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window..答案：C解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议oldlady要goback,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn..答案：A.解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文，车开始变形，选strange。.答案：D解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey就是由黑变灰，所以答案选D褪色。.答案：B解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章，是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。.答案：D解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思，车子飞起升上填空汇总。.答案：C解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D语气。C表示声音的意思（10山东）ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers_36thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof_37.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould_38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe_39—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall_40—inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe_42.AllIhadtodointhe43move.Inextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasanwasconcentratingsomuch_44thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook_45—43move.Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner,sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe47rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot48.”Ididmybesttofollowher49asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy_50fortheevening.I51bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould_52—medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena_53—thatnight.Iwas54,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.-55,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated答案:A解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filledoA.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention答案:D解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为‘我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attentiono38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup答案:B解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoffotakeover表示“继承，接办；接管，；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄，；100kafter表示“照顾，照看”；giveup表示“放弃，投降”。A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect答案:D解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的---我是这样认为的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的"；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的"；obvious表示“明显的"；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup答案:A解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为'我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dressupoA.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted答案:C解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布"用announcedoA.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage答案:B解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra答案:A解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping答案:D解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态"用keep,所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享"；keep表示“保持，保存”。A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what答案:C解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped答案:B解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear答案:A解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice答案:D解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话'如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan答案:C解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience答案:B解析：根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed答案:D解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。A.turnB.calmC.letD.put答案:B解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静”。A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool答案:A解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused答案:C解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn答案:B解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为湘反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”（10上海）DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identifiedEatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin44theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave45outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)46basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing47tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists48thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49 fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.答案：41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。G.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increaseoH.根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。I.carryout实行，实施。C.onaregularbasis:定期的A.根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。E.D.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals(彩排)，ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting50.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.52severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏服和化妆）.Forinstance,LloydWebber53someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin54toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude55ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.56,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto57.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows58.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown59andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou60newideas.Revisinginvolves61theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose62throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe63thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany64detailsthatmayconfusereaders?50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final【文章大意】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章讲叙了作品修改的目的和途径。.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：参照下文的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaproces”和“However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstage”。名词technique（技术）、style（风格）、career（事业、生涯）都不符题意。本题难度适中。.答案：D考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析：前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语inotherwords表示“换句话说”。介词短语inparticular（尤其、特别表强调）、asaresult（因此，表结果）、forexample（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词skip（跳远）、reject（拒绝、抵制）replace（取代）都不符题意。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的“AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”对应。本题难度适中。.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词release（释放、赦免、发行）、record（记录、录音）、reserve（保留、预订）都不符题意。动词rewrite表示“重写、修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇文话题相关。本题难度适中。.答案：B考点：本题考查介词短语辨析解析：介词短语inadditionto表示“而且、除...之外还有“，inoppositionto表示“与…的意见相反"，incontrastto表示“与…形成对比”，都与本题不符。inresponseto（作为对一的反应）在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应”本题难。.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：freshideas与后面的newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。.答案：B考点：本题考查副词辨析解析：副词Moreover（而且）类似与butalso表递进含义，与前面句notjust（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。.答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：switchtopics（变换标题）属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss（讨论）、exhaust（汲干、使筋疲力尽）、cover（覆盖、包含）都不符题意。本题难度适中。.答案：D考点：本题考查动名词辨析解析：名词drafting（起草）、rearranging（重新安排）、performing（表演）都与题意不符。名词training.（培训）在本句表示"排练"，与上文dressrehearsals/tryouts同义。本题难。.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：名词audience（观众）与下句viewyourdressrehearsal对应。名词director（导演）、master（主人、大师）、visitor（来访者）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。.答案：B考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal（个人的）、basic（基本的）、delicate（娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。.答案：A考点：本题考查动词辨析解析：动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。.答案：D考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confusereaders对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。.答案：C考点：本题考查名词辨析解析：后句名称facts、opinions>inferences都属于information，与上句newlydiscoveredinformation对应。本题难度适中。.答案：A考点：本题考查形容词辨析解析：形容词unnecessarydetails表示“多余的信息”反而使读者困惑、误导读者。

形容词uninteresting（单调的、乏味的）、concrete（具体的）、final（最终的、决定性的）都与题意不符。本题难。（10福建）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38I_wasready.Butthe39Chinese,butallIspeakChinese?”America,notChina.mom forovera$20bill.Ithefish45nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear,sEve,myunclespoketomeincoulddowas40athim,confUsed,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan'tHe41-me,“Youcan,tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisI,llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomy43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handing44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.IfoundChinese,butallIspeakChinese?”America,notChina.mom forovera$20bill.Ithefish45wordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons（龙）onmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling---49metocryout,“XianShengYuplease.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,expectforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They,reChinese.I,mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish 53 ,but,intheend.thejokeison54.Everylaughisaculture 55 ;everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.36.A.custom B.gamesC.characters.D.language37.A.aheadB.around C.alongD.until39.A.successD.aside38.A.whenB.study C.timeB.before C.D.attempt40.unlessA.aimB.joke C.nodD.stare41.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter42.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimes D.intime43.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation44.A.repeated B.reviewedC.spelled D.kept45.A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market46.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.guessedB.forgot C.doubted D.ignored47.A.by B. asC.with D.from48.A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement49.A.forcing B.allowingC.persuading D.leading50.A.bright B.blank C.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedblank C.paleD.red51.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53.A.tradeD.broken-hearted52.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root53.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54.A.itB.usC.meD.them55.A.thrownB.lost C.dividedD.reflected答案：36.C37.D38.A39.C 40.D41.B42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C 48.A49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C 55.B（10天津）RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18 .Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”123you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy,sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou,resittingtherewaitingfora_30,”hesays,“youcan,thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I，mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking16.B.根据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。A.ranintoB．gotover C．leftbehindD．lookedintoA.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。A．aheadB．away C．off D．out18.C.既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。A.immediate B.damagingC.limitedD.lastingD.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。A.onceB.while C.sinceD.until从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是，在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.24.A.带着去钓鱼。A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiestC.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commitsB.把青少年引导过来。A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreedB.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用intended合适。AsolutionBchangeCbite DsurpriseC.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotionsC.与前面的talktoeachother意义一致。A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeupA.participatedin是“加入，参加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.testB.既然前面是help,应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirementD.根据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休。A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.communityD.第一段中提到hiscommunityo（10四川）Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrivethepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lBeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps（颠簸）.We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster（过山车）_26_bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that,snotgoodthingtohavehappenina（n）28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle略咯的笑）ofdelightAsIobservedthis,I34thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat,pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin（随恼）ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing24.A.arri