福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练38UNIT23含解析北师大版

课时规范练38Unit23(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·福建福州联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole.B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.2.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelaxⅡ.完形填空(2017·天津卷)AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto1badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof2butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy3.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme4.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis5weightanymore.

Thatyear,I6aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher7story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

8byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals9.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00010amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld11meastheperfectsolution.

12Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould13thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe14hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright15.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan16infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland17meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise18.

Ayearlater,I19mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis20andenormous.

1.A.add B.mixC.kill D.share2.A.diets B.drinksC.fruits D.dishes3.A.height B.abilityC.wisdom D.weight4.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly5.A.ideal B.extraC.normal D.low6.A.attended B.organizedC.recommended D.mentioned7.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.project B.businessC.system D.custom10.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof11.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck12.A.As B.UntilC.If D.Unless13.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside14.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear15.A.row B.hallC.path D.street16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy18.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly19.A.set B.reachedC.missed D.dropped20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peacefulⅢ.语篇填空There’snosuchthingaslivingalone.Nevermindifyou’re1.onlypersoninyourhouseandhavenodog,nocat,notevenfish.Youstillhavegotseveralbillion2.(roommate)—andsodoweall.Someofthemareharmless,someare3.(actual)helpfulandsomecouldevenkillyou.Theyare,ofcourse,bacteria,fungi(菌类)andviruses,andlikeitornot,they’reonyou,aroundyou,anddeeplywithinyou.Thefactthatbacterialifeiseverywhereisnot4.(surprise).It’ssomethingyou5.(learn)fromyourchildhoodwhenyourmothertoldyounottodrinkwaterfromsomeoneelse’sglass.Therearelotsofbacteria6.arelivinginyourteakettle.Therearebacteria7.(sleep)withyouonyourbed.Scientistsarebeginning8.(realize)therichnessofthemicrobiome(微生物群系)—whichisascomplexastheones9.(find)inoceans,rainforests,desertsandwoodlands.Yourhousehasamicrobiomeand10.doyou.

Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华,前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚会,但你当时正忙着准备期末考试,不小心忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救的方法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章中不得出现真实班级和姓名;3.可适当增加内容。DearAnne,

Yourstruly,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.D4.AⅡ.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.CⅢ.1.the2.roommates3.actually4.surprising5.learned/learnt6.which/that7.sleeping8.torealize9.found10.soⅣ.DearAnne,

Iamindeed