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Unit2Language教学设计
Thegeneralideaofthisperiod
Inthisperiodwe’lldealwithwordsandexpressionsrelatedtolanguageandenlargestudents’vocabularybydistinguishingformalEnglishfrominformalEnglishandbylearningcountriesandtheirlanguages.
I.TeachingAims
Enlargethestudents’vocabulary.
GetthestudentstoknowaboutformalandinformalEnglish;andknowsomethingaboutcountriesandtheirofficiallanguages.
Throughthelisteningpractice,helpthestudentsknowmorehowtoimprovetheirEnglish.
II.Teachingimportantpoints
MakethestudentsknowsomethingaboutFormalandInformalEnglish.
Masterthewordsinthispartandusethemfreely.
III.Teachingdifficultpoints
Howtomakethestudentsusethisskillfreelytosolvesomeproblems
IV.Teachingmethods
Talkingtoimprovethestudents’speakingability.
Practicetogetthestudentstomasterwhatthey’velearnt.
Discussiontomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
V.Teachingaids
themultimedia
theblackboard.
VI.Teachingprocedures
Step1..Revisionandleadin
SelectsomewordsandphrasesoftenusedinspokenEnglish,thenpointoutinformalEnglishexpressions
①Aninformalletter:
DearMr.Lee,
IamsosorrythatIcannotcometothedinneryouandMrs.LeearegivingnextSaturdayforyourbrotherbecauseofapreviousengagementthatevening.
IdoappreciateyouraskingmeandhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytomeetyourbrotheronsomeotheroccasioninthenearfuture.
②Tojudgewhichisthebetterexpression:
1.(Toaprofessoryoufirstmeet)
Hi,Bob.Fancymeetingyouhere.(Toofamiliarandinformal.)
Goodmorning,Mr.Mosley.Howareyou?
2.(Toaclosefriend)
Mr.Wells,wouldyoubekindenoughtopassmethesalt?(Thereisnoneedtobesoformal.)
Couldyoupossiblypassmethesalt?(Thereisnoneedtobesoformal.)
Passmethesalt,Jack.
③Readthefollowingsentenceandfindwhichpartyouthinkisinformal.
Iamsorrytosaythatalotofyouranswerstothosequestionsinyourhomeworkarenotprecise,soyoumustthinkaboutthem.
Thenaskstudentstopresentsomeotherexamples.
FormalandinformalEnglish
FormalEnglish
InformalEnglish
alargeamount/numberof
alotof
arrange
sortout
child
kid
discard
throwaway
Iregrettoinformyou…
I’msorrytosay…
immediately
rightaway
inaddition
plus
Itismyhope…
Hope…
prevent
stop
purchase
buy
reply
answer
speakto
haveawordwith
takemyconcernsintoconsideration
thinkaboutit
Step2.Presentation
AskstudentstoreadtheintroductionstoformalandinformalEnglish.FormalEnglishismorecommoninwriting,whileinformalEnglishismorecommoninspeaking.
AskstudentstotheformalEnglishwordswiththeinformalEnglishwordslistedinthechartonpage26.
Step3Practice
Askstudentstopracticewhattheyhavelearntabove.
Firstpointouttheinformalplaceswhiletheyarereadingtheletter.
ThenrewritetheletterinformalEnglish.
Answers:
DearMr.Smith,
Iwanttospeaktoyouabouttheconditionoftheplayground.Iregrettoinformyouthatpeopledonotdiscardtheirrubbishproperly.Theyleaverubbishonthegroundinsteadofusingthebins.Yesterdaya6-year-oldchildfellandcuthishandonabrokenbottle.Theboywastakentohospitalimmediately.Inaddition,thebeautifulviewoftheparkisspoiled.
Ibelievethattherearealargenumberofactionsyoucouldtaketosolvethisproblem.Forexample,youshouldpurchaseadditionallitterbinsandarrangesecuritytopreventpeoplefromlittering.
Itismyhopethatyouwilltakemyconcernsintoconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,JerryBroker
Step4Wordpower(Groupwork)
1.Howmanylanguagesarespokenintheworldtoday?(About6,000)
2.Doyouknowthetenmostwidelyspokenlanguages?Whatarethey?(TheyareChinese,English,Hindi,Spanish,Russian,Arabic,Bengali,Portuguese,MalayandFrench..)
①.Organizestudentsintogroupsoffourandprovideeachgroupwithawordmap.Haveeachgroupwritedownasmanynamesofcountriesandtheirofficiallanguagesaspossible.
Usethefollowingdiagramasapatterntoorganizetheinformation.
Country
Officiallanguage(s)
Country
Officiallanguage(s)
Australia
English
Mexico
Spanish
Bengal
Bengali
NewZealand
English,Maori
Canada
English,French
Portugal
Portuguese
Chinese
Chinese
Russia
Russian
Egypt
Arabic
SaudiArabia
Arabic
France
French
Singapore
English,Chinese,Malay,Tamil
Germany
German
Spain
Spanish
India
English,Hindi
Switzerland
French,German,Italian
Ireland
English,Irish
U.k
English
Italy
Italian
USA
English
②.ThenhavestudentsfinishPartAandsharetheiranswerswiththeirgroupmembers.
③.Askstudentstofillintheblanksofthefollowingdiagramaboutcountry,officiallanguage(s),peopleandcapital,thishelpstudentsenlargetheirvocabulary.
country
officiallanguage(s)
people
Capital
Australia
English
Australian
Canberra
Greece
Greek
Greek
Athens
Spain
Spanish
Spanish
Madrid
Egypt
Arabic
Egyptian
Cairo
Russia
Russian
Russian
Moscow
France
French
French
Paris
Mexico
Spanish
Mexican
MexicoCity
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Tokyo
Italy
Italian
Italian
Rome
④.Discussion(Groupsorpairs):
WhatdoyouthinktheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsare?
SomeresourcesaboutUnitedNations:
/www.un.org/English
/www.un.org/aboutun/index.html
Step7Listeningpr
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