牛津译林版必修三Unit2Language“黄冈赛”一等奖

Unit2Language同步练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Thediseasespreadrapidlythroughout（遍及）Mexico．2．Franceplaysanimportantpartin_European______（欧洲的）history．3．Howistheword“mutton”_____pronunciation__（发音）？4．Withthe_development______(发展)ofmedicine,somediseaselikecancercanbecured．5．Thenewfactoryisexpectedto__create_____(创造)morethan400newjobs．6．Coalformsbyaslow_process______(过程)ofchemicalchange．7．Thequality-orientededucationwill__replace_____(取代)thepresenteducation．8．Englishhasmanyc_________rulesbecauseitis________oftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeopleb_______toBritainwiththem．Attheverybeginning,BritishpeoplespokeC_____．Then,threeGermanictribes:__________________andV_____fromScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages．Thelanguagetheycreatedisthe_____English．OldEnglishc___________ofanAnglo-Saxonbasep_____wordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway．OldEnglishwasthe______languageofEnglanduntilthe12thcenturywhenNormansi________Englandand___________oftheCountry．TheNormansspokeF_____whichhadani______onEnglishalthoughitdidnotr____Englishasthefirstlanguage．In1399,H_________becameKingofEnglandandheusedEnglishforallo________occasions．ModernEnglishbeganduringtheR__________inthe16thcentury．Pronunciationu_________hugechangesduringthisperiod．However,thisisnot_________ofthechanges．It’scertainthatthisp________willcontinue．答案见课本)II．Translatethefollowingphrases．1．throughouttheworld2．contributetotheRedCross3．beconfusedabout4．takecontrolof5．replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth6．ruleEngland7．Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents．8．Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness．9．raisehorses/wheat10．bemadeupof11．consistof12广泛应用_cometowidespreaduse13．母语_mothertongue14．另一方面_ontheothersideⅢ．Translate．Englishconsistsofthegrammarandvocabulary(由语法和词汇构成)。ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficult_rulesthatconfusepeople_(令人迷惑的规则)。OldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishwespeak．(我们今天讲的英语)。OldEnglishconsistsofamixtureoftheirlanguages由他们的语言混合体构成。那是因为ThatisbecauseEnglishhassomanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentForexample,thewordsickcamefromawordonceused(曾经使用的)bytheAnglesandtheSaxons,while(而)illcamefromawordonceused((曾经使用的)bytheNorwegians．MiddleEnglishisthenamegiven(give)totheEnglishused(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies．Themostimportantcontribution(最重要的贡献)wasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeople(一个讲法语的民族)whodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolof(控制)thecountryin1066．However,theNormansConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheANGLESandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,leadingtoreplacingCeltic．(这导致古英语替代)。OldFrenchmadeothercontributionstoMiddleEnglish（对中世纪英语也有贡献)。However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishcametowidespreaduse(已广泛使用)amongallclassesinEngland．Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechanges(发音也经历巨大的改变)duringtheperiod．IV．选词填空1．1)Iamterriblysorry,butIamstill_confused______aboutthispoint．（confusing/confused）2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestions,whichwereall____confusing___．（confusing/confused）2．1)Wehave_included_thecostofteapotyoubrokeinthebill．（include/contain）2)Thisistheverymagazinethat_containstheinformationyouwant．（include/contain）3．1)Thepriceofoilroseagainlastmonth．（raise/rise）2)Theybothworkedhardinordertohaveenoughmoneyto_raisethechildren．（raise/rise）4．1)Thedeerthereliketoeata_certain_kindofwildrose．（certain/sure）2)WearesureaboutourwinningtheEnglishCompetition．certain/sure）3)Itis_certain______thatthisprocesswillcontinue,andpeoplewillkeepinventin