2020高中英语模拟试题三含答案详解

阅读理解Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewanttoopenonlinestores.Herearesomenotesthatmighthelpyou.UseWebsiteMonitoring（监测）Thefirstthingyoushoulddoisfindouthowtokeepupwithwebsitetrafficandseehoweffectiveyoursiteis.Itrequiresabitofprogrammingsothatyoucanfollowyourcustomers.BuildaNewsletterAnemailnewsletterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsinyourbusiness.Youcanuseemailnewsletterstoannounceyournewproductsandprovidehelpfulinformation.GetSetUponSocialMedia（媒体）Whenrunninganonlinestore,youneedtohaveasocialmediapresence.Thisishowpeoplewillfindoutaboutyourproductsforthefirsttime.Trytogetthesameusernameforallthesocialwebsites.DevelopaBackup（备用的）PlanWhileeverysinglewebsiteownershouldbackuptheirwebsitesregularly,itisevenmoreimportantforonlineshoppingwebsites.Youmustbackupyourwebsitetoprotectitintimesoftrouble.ChooseYourShippingPriceAcustomerwhohasaddedyourproductstotheshoppingcartcanstillleaveyourwebsitewithoutcompletingtheordersifyourshippingcostsaretoohigh.Itmightbeagoodideatooffercheapshippingortoprovideshippingforfreetomakesurethosecustomersbuyyourproducts.CheckYourWebsiteItisveryimportantforyoutocheckthesmalldetailsonyourwebsiteandmakesuretheyarerightbeforeyoustartusingthewebsite.PlantheAnnouncementYoucanattractpeople'sattentionbyofferingcheapproductswhichareonsalerightfromthebeginning.You'llwanttopostimportantnewsonyoursocialmediabeforeyoustartusingthewebsite.EmailnewslettersarehelpfultectingonlineshoppingwebsiteshelpingsellerskeepupwithwebsitetrafficofferinginformationaboutproductsannouncingoldbutvaluableproductsThebestwaytomakesurethatcustomerscompletetheirordersonyourwebsiteisroducecheapproductsforvidecustomerswithfreeorcheapshippingposte-mailstocustomersonsocialmediatrytofindoutaboutcustomers'interestsinadvanceWhatcanyoudotoattractpeople,sattention?Offerpromotionalproductsonyourwebsite.Postnewsonsocialmediaafterusingyourwebsite.Programyourwebsitebeforeusingit.Correctsmalldetailsonyourwebsite.BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal（炭笔）.Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles（thenameofthecomputerprogram）toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial（商业的）artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup（禁锢）sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadows（阴影）willlandsotheywon'tdestroythe3-Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?Workhard.Followyourheart.Drawwhatyoulike.Drawinacreativeway.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?Relaxed.Worried.Unhappy.Surprised.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?Itshowshisreallife.Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.Itis3-Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?Theyarebecomingpopular.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.Manyanimalspeciesworldwidehavebecomeendangered.Herearesomeofthemostendangeredanimals.WhoopingcraneItisthetallestNorthAmericanbird.In1938,thefirstyearwhenapopulationsurveywasdone,only29whoopingcranesremainedinthewild.Threeyearslater,onlyl6wereleft.Huntingandthedecreaseoftheirhabitatshadharmedthepopulation.Greateffortstosavethebirdsdidnotbeginuntilthelate1960s.Today,thereareover400birds,thanksinlargeparttonewbreeding^殖）programs.BluewhaleTherearefewerthan25,000bluewhales,thelargestanimalsontheplanet.Bluewhalesarefoundinalloftheworld'soceansbuttheArctic.Todaytheirpopulationhasdiminishedby90%becauseofhumans,huntingorkillingbluewhalesinthe20thcentury.Huntingofthespeciesforsalewasforbiddenin1966.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceoftheUSexplainedarecoveryplanindetailin1998.AsianelephantThebestguessofIUCN（InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNaturalResources）ontoday,spopulationofAsianelephantsin13countriesisaround40,000-50,000.Thatnumbermaybefarlower.Over50%ofthepopulationisinIndia.Theincreasinghumanpopulationthere一andelsewhereinAsia一createsconflicts（冲突）forspaceandresources.AndwhilethelongteethofAsianelephantsaremuchsmallerthanthoseofAfricanelephants,theAsianelephantsarestillkilledfortheirivory,meat,andskin.Snowleopard（雪豹）Thoughit,scalledaleopard,thesnowleopardisactuallymorecloselyrelatedtothetiger.Probablyfewerthan6,500snowleopardsremaininthewild.ThelargestpopulationsareinChinaandMongolia,withlargepopulationsinIndiaandKyrgyzstanaswell.Thesnowleopardusuallyhuntsbluesheepasitsfood,butinsomeareas,itheavilydependsonhome-raisedanimals.Thefarmerswhodependupontheanimalsshootthe“problem”leopards.Whatmainlyhelpedtheincreaseofwhoopingcranes,population?Thebuildingoftheirhabitats.Thepreventionofhumansfromhuntingthem.Theprogramsthathelpthemhaveyoungones.Thegreateffortsthataimedtosavethembeforethe1960s.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.B.Grown.C.Increased.D.Doubled.WhatproblemdoelephantsinIndiaface?They,rebeingdriventootherAsiancountries.Theirivoryhasbecomepopularinrecentyears.Conflictsamongpeopleputthemindanger.Theyarelosingtheirhabitats.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytohelpprotectthesnowleopard?Raisinganimalstofeedthem.Helpingthemliveindifferentcountries.Creatingnewbreedingprogramsforthem.Solvingtheconflictsbetweenthemandfarmers.DSharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompany,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellasithadhadsinceitwasfoundedinApril.China'ssharingeconomyhasdevelopedveryfast,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstosmartphonebatterybanksonarentalbasis.Customersmakeasmalldeposit（押金）andgettousetheitemforaperiodoftimeforadailyfee（费用）,withfeeschargedforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductontime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketinformationshowsthatcustomersconsidersharingacheapandconvenientwaytoreducewaste.Encouragedbythesuccessofthebicyclesharingmodel,ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrellaserviceinApril.BytheendofJune,hisbusinesshadalreadystartedin11Chinesebigcities.Thoughpickinguptheumbrellaswassimple,astheycouldbetakenawayatbusandsubwaystations,returningthemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter.“Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,”Mr.Zhaosaid.“Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butyouneedafencetohangumbrellason.”Soinsteadoftakingtheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19-yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourofusage,Zhaosaidthatheloses60yuanperlostumbrella.Thecompanyisnowindebt,butthefounderisnotreadytogiveupjustyet.Interestingly,justlastweek,abikesharingcompanyannouncedthatitwouldclosedownafterlosing90%ofitsbicycles.Iguessthewholesharingeconomystillneedstobeimproved.ZhaoShupingfoundedSharingEUmbrellabecause.heconsideredsharingacheapwaytoreducewastethesuccessofbicyclesharinginspiredhimhewasencouragedbythebasketballsharingmodelhethoughtthesharingeconomyhadfullydevelopedWhenyouuseasharingumbrella,.youwillbefinedifyoutakeithomeyoumustpayadepositinadvanceyouhavetoreturnittowhereyougetityoudon'tneedtopayforthefirsthalfanhour34.Accordingtothetext,thesharingumbrellas.weredifficulttopickupcouldbetakenawayonlyatbusstationscouldbeborrowedconvenientlyinmostChinesecitiesneededtobetakenbacktofences35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?ThefounderofSharingEUmbrellaannouncedhewouldclosehiscompany.SharingEUmbrellaisnowindebtduetothelossofitsumbrellas.SharingEUmbrellaannouncedthatithadlost90%ofitsumbrellassinceApril.Sharingisconsideredacheapandconvenientwaytoreducepollution.完形填空Ithappenedinthemiddle1950s.Iaskedforsomedays41andgotatraintickettovisitmyauntinCleveland.Onmyreturntrip,Inoticeda42andawomanwhoweretalkinginthehallway.Afteramoment,I43theyweren'ttravelingtogether,44hadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomanfinallygotoffatRochester,NewYork,45thesoldieralone.Icouldn'thelp46hisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmyeye.HeaskedifhecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwas47inmyhand.Thenheaskedifhecould48nexttomesowecouldhavea49.Ihesitated（犹豫）foramomentandthen50hisrequest.Wetalkedalltheway51IarrivedinOneida.Andwe52addressesandhesaidhewouldcontactme.Afteraweek,Istillhadn't53himandbegantothinkhemusthave54me.Then,oneSaturday,thephoneranganda55voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhimthatevening.He'dcometoOneidaandwe56seeingafilmattheKalletTheatre.Andthenhewenttoworkoverseas.Forthenextfewyears,wekeptin57andhevisitedmeduringhisholidays.In1957,wefinallymarried.Nowwehavethreedaughtersandliveavery58life.BeforetakingmytriptoCleveland,Iwas59nevertospeaktostrangersonatrain.Ifelt60thatIdidn'tchoosetodosoonthetrain.A.offB.awayC.outD.throughA.businessmanB.waiterC.soldier.D.workerA.recognized B.realizedC.remembered D.trustedA.thoughB.becauseC.soD.butA.leavingB.looking

C.makingD.puttingA.respectingB.doubtingC.drawingD.noticingA.protectingB.writingC.holdingD.pickingA.sit B.sleepC.work D.walkA.dreamC.breakA.dreamC.breakA.acceptedC.agreedA.whenC.asA.turnedC.exchangedB.chatD.tryB.refusedD.answeredB.afterD.untilB.checkedD.explained53.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfrom53.A.recoveredfromB.sufferedfromheardfromA.caughtC.knownheardfromA.caughtC.knownA.familiarC.similarA.cameupdepartedfromB.forgottenD.promisedB.strangeD.weakB.pickedupputupA.recordputupA.recordC.orderA.healthyC.hardA.allowedC.warnedA.proudC.anxiousendedupB.touchD.mindB.happyD.normalB.forcedD.encouragedB.luckyD.successful21-25CBADA 26-30DACAD31-35DBBDB41-45ACBDA46-50DCABA51-55DCCBA56-60DBBCB答案解析Module4阅读理解21-25CBADA26-30DACAD31-35DBBDBA篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的人想要开设网上商店。文章就网店开设给读者提出了一些有帮助的建议。C细节理解题。根据文章内容2.BuildaNewsletter中Youcanuseemailnewsletterstoannounceyournewproductsandprovidehelpfulinformation.可知Emailnewsletters有助于提供有关产品的信息。故答案选C。B细节理解题。根据文章5.ChooseYourShippingPricedItmightbeagoodideatooffercheapshippingortoprovideshippingforfreetomakesurethosecustomersbuyyourproducts.提供廉价的运输服务或免费提供送货服务可能是一个好主意，以确保这些客户购买你的产品。可知答案选B。A细节理解题。根据文章内容7.PlantheAnnouncement中Youcanattractpeople'sattentionbyofferingcheapproductswhichareonsalerightfromthebeginning.一句可知在可以你的网站上提供促销产品来吸引人们的注意力。故答案选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家大卫及其艺术作品。今天，越来越多的人开始接受并寻找他的作品。他的绘画作品已经在许多大学和博物馆展出。D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中大卫的话“Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”可以推断出大卫从为父亲绘画的过程中学到了以一种创造性的方式来绘画。故答案选D。A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”可知答案选A。D推理判断题。根据文章全文及第五段Hehastonoticewhereshadows（阴影）willlandsotheywon'tdestroythe3-Ddrawingshecreates.可知大卫利用简单的作画工具创造出了独特的3-D街头艺术。故答案选D。A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.可推知大卫的绘画作品变得越来越受欢迎。故答案选A。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种世界上最濒危的动物。C细节理解题。根据文章中Whoopingcrane部分中Today,thereareover400birds,thanksinlargeparttonew及664亩8（繁殖）programs.一句可知答案选C。A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Todaytheirpopulationhasdiminishedby90%becauseofhumans,huntingorkillingbluewhalesinthe20thcentury.一句中后半句becauseof...内容可知由于人类的捕杀蓝鲸的数量应该是减少，故答案选A。D推理判断题。根据文章内容Asianelephant的介绍中Over50%ofthepopulationisinIndia.Theincreasinghumanpopulationthere...createsconflicts即突）forspaceandresources.可知人类人口的增加产生了当地生存空间和资源的冲突，可以推知大象在印度面临正在失去栖息地的麻烦。故答案选D。D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Thesnowleopardusuallyhuntsbluesheepasitsfood,...itheavilydependsonhome-raisedanimals.Thefarmerswhodependupontheanimalsshootthe“problem”leopards.可知雪豹通常以家养的蓝羊作为食物，…依靠这些动物的农民们便射杀了这些“麻烦”豹子。由此可以推知保护雪豹的最好的方法就是解决他们与农民之间的矛盾。故答案选D。D篇【文章大意】共享雨伞、共享单车等共享经济在中国发展迅速，但随之而来的也带来了许多问题。就在上周，一家共享单车公司宣布，它将在失去90%的自行车后关闭。由此可见共享经济还需要去改进。B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Encouragedbythesuccessofthebicyclesharingmodel,ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrellaserviceinApril一句可知答案选B。B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19-yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourofusage,一句可知使用共享雨伞需要提前支付押金。故答案选B。D推理判断题。根据文章中“Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butyouneedafencetohangumbrellason.”可以推知共享雨伞用过后需要放回去。故答案选D。B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中Zhaosaidthatheloses60yuanperlostumbrella.Thecompanyisnowindebt,butthefounderisnotreadytogiveupjustyet.可知由于雨伞的丢失，现在共用E伞已经负债累累。故答案选B。完形填空41-45ACBDA 46-50DCABA51-55DCCBA 56-60DBBCB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和自己丈夫第一次在火车上相遇相识的经过。之前我被警告不要在火车上和陌生人说话。幸运的是，我没有选择这么做。A介词辨析。句意：我请了几天