2020年高考英语完型填空真题训练及答案

2020年高考英语完型填空真题讲解【名师精选全国高考真题，值得下载练习】（2019-全国卷H）It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers1—aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad_4—.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat_5_dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove_6—.Afteralongandcareful_7—,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving_8_away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone 10—aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11—numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad 13—theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched 15—forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17,“saysLisaofEhlers'rescue__18—.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。一个叫Ehlers的人救了一条走丢的小狗，并费尽周折把小狗送还给了它的主人。本文内容有助于培养学生的思维品质。A.read B.forgotC.thought D.heard解析考查动词，在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此处表示“他一边开车一边在大脑里想（出位about）那条小狗”，C项符合语境。read“阅读"；forget"忘记”;hear“听说"。答案CA.fighting B.tremblingC.eating D.sleeping解析考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖（tremble）。结合下句话中的frightened可知，这条狗因为恐惧而发抖，故选B项。fight"战斗，拼搏”；eat“吃”；sleep“睡觉”。答案BA.tried B.agreedC．promised D．regretted解析考查动词。他曾试图（try）把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。agree“同意”；promise“答应”；regret“后悔”。答案AA.calmeddown B.stoodupC.rolledover D.runoff解析考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开（runoffH。calmdown"平静下来，镇定下来”；standup“站起来”；rollove/翻身”。答案DA.injured B.stolenC．lost D．rescued解析考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的10st可知答案为C项（lost）。回到家后，Ehlers一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。injured“受伤的"；stolen“被盗的”；rescued“被救的”。答案CA.home B.pastDonC.backDon解析考查副词。四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到92。4了他发现那条狗的地方。答案CA.preparation B.explanationC.test D.search解析考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻(search)，Greg看到了那条狗。preparation"准备"；explanation”解释，说明"；test“检测”。答案DA.cautiously B.casuallyC.skillfully D.angrily解析 考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地(cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，这条狗非常谨慎。casually“随便地”；skillfully”巧妙地，精巧地”；angrily”生气地，愤怒地”。答案AA.surprise B.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety解析考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始舔Ehlers的脸。由此可知“紧张和恐惧变成了欢喜(joy)”，故选B项。surprise”惊讶，惊喜”；hesitation“犹豫”；anxiety”焦虑，担心”。答案BA.predicted B.advertisedC.believed D.recorded解析考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项(advertise)。一个当地的农民告诉他们这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。predict”预测，预言”；believe”相信，认为“；record”记录，录制”。答案BA.house B.phoneC．street D．car解析 考查名词。根据常识可知，在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗，肯定会留下电话(phone)号码，故选B项。答案BA.called B.copiedC.counted D.remembered解析考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers拨打了(call)这个号码。故选A项。copy"复制";count“数数，计数”;remember"记住”。答案AA.fed B.adoptedC.found D.cured解析考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(find)他们的狗。故选C项。feed“喂养”；adopt"收养，采纳"；cure“治愈”。答案CA.hunted B.skiedC.lived D.worked解析考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎(hunt)，故选A项。在感恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。答案AA.onpurpose B.ontimeC．inturn D．invain解析考查介词短语。在接下来的四天里，Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳(invain)。答案DA.cares B.seesC．suffers D．learns解析考查动词。此处表示“Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗”，故选A项。答案AA.place B.troubleC.waste D.extreme解析考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，再把这条小狗放到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事(trouble),故选B项。答案BA.service B.planC.effort D.team解析考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还小狗所付出的努力(effort)时说的话，故选C项。答案CA.equal B.allergicC.grateful D.close解析考查形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗，他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我''和“我”的狗的关系那么亲近(close)。故选D项。equal"平等的，相等的”;allergic“过敏的，极其讨厌的"；grateful"感激的”。答案DA.suitable B.proudC.wise D.willing解析考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。答案D[2](2019・天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who_7__theladyasErinSmith.Without8,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10—thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa11—move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat12,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,“shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_13,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin_14mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）,tryingtosee」§anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI17—tendtoact.18—,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19—whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely20.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。主题语境内容是良好的人际关系和社会交往。文章讲述了“我”将钱包丢失以后，一位陌生人费尽周折将钱包归还给“我”的感人故事。文章提到了一个又一个好心人生活在我们周围，所以这个世界是如此令人感动。文章有助于学生树立人类命运共同体意识，并学会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。B.hidden1B.hiddenC.unknownDC.unknown解析考查形容词。现在G9巴士正在黑暗中高速前往某个未知的车站。由语境和设空处前面的单词some(某个)可知，G9巴士正前往某个未知的(unknown)车站，因此很难找到我丢在车上的钱包。accessible“易接近的，可进入的“；hidden"隐藏的"；convenient“方便的”。答案C答案C2.A.face-savingC.eye-catchingB．brain-washingD．heart-stopping解析考查形容词。由第一段第一句中的fearseizedme可知，钱包丢了，我很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻(heart-stoppingmoment)。face-saving“保全面子的"；brain-washing’,脑的