基于高考英语命题研究的试题解析

基于高考命题研究的试题解析通过课程标准分析，理解学科核心素养，知晓国家

育人方向。2.通过高考命题分析，了解高考评价体系，理解高考

命题立意。3.通过本校学情分析，立足课标，引导制定学生学习

规划。学习目标析课程标准，知育人方向一第8次课程改革2001年《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》2003年《普通高中课程方案和课程标准实验稿》2013年启动普通高中课程修订工作1232018年1月《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》为谁培养人培养怎样的人怎样培养人概述02课程目标总目标具体目标全面贯彻党的教育方针，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，落实立德树人根本任务，在义务教育的基础上，进一步促进学生英语学科核心素养的发展，培养具有中国情怀、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的社会主义建设者和接班人。培养和发展学生在接受高中英语教育后应具备的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力等学科核心素养。语言能力目标文化意识目标思维品质目标学习能力目标了解课标学科核心素养与课程目标传承—整合—提升（梅德明，王蔷，2018）两“能”两“品”概述新课程变化关于课程方案：1.进一步明确了普通高中的定位2.优化了课程结构1.核心素养2.内容更新3.学业质量标准4.指导性增强课程结构变化a.调整了语种b.增加了选择性必修c.明确了功能地位关于学科课程标准:变化变化不变概述析高考命题，悟命题立意二来自哪里？性格特点？爱好特长？做事风格？新导向01：坚决把中国优秀传统文化考出来新导向02：坚决把社会主义核心价值观考出来新导向03：坚决把创新思维、创新能力考出来新导向04：坚决把依法治国考出来李华何许人也？第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)----thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess----61

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65

thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466

(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68

(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69

iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2020年全国I卷英语讲述“嫦娥四号”无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件，这是人类走向太空的永恒主题，也彰显中国成为第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的自豪感。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome,HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.2021年新高考全国I卷英语21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhostelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.

主要介绍了在罗马的四家价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。该文以一篇旅游类广告为语篇话题情境，贴近考生生活，属于考生出行可能遇到的住宿问题，意在培养考生的实用生活技能。其核心价值体现在引导考生通过比较，识别各种信息，根据不同的环境条件，客观分析各种信息之间的关联和差异，提高跨文化意识，具有国际视野。情境设置力求为真实的英语学习与跨文化交际情境，要考生能综合使用多项语言技能。2021年新高考全国I卷英语第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestorewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格