浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

浙江省绍兴区柯桥区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADifficulttochooseagiftforyourchildren?Herearefourbestteenbooks.Comeandgetthemforyourteenstoday.BeAmazingCyclist(自行车骑手)SirChrisHoytellshisownwonderfulstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicChampion(冠军)inthisbook.Thisbookcanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandtakefailureswithapeacefulmind.DaretoBeYouThebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandneverbeafraidtobeyourself.TheBookofMeThisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.BeYourOwnSuperheroAreyousad?Areyounotconfident?Thisfunbookwilltakeyoutoexperiencesomeactivities,whichwillhelpyoufeelincontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident,andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.Eachbookis30yuan.Ifyoubuytwoofthem,youcanget20%discount(折扣).Andifyoubuyfourbooks,youcanget40%discount.()31．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor? A．Teenagers’parents. B．Kids. C．Primaryschoolteachers. D．Middleschoolteachers.()32．Ifyouwanttobuyfourbooks,howmuchwillyoupay? A．30yuan. B．48yuan. C．60yuan. D．72yuan.()33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．BeAmazingcanhelpusstandout. B．DaretoBeYoucanhelpusgethappiness. C．TheBookofMecanhelpuslearnwhowereallyare. D．BeYourOwnSuperherocanhelpustakefailurespeacefully.BFive-year-oldWillardWiganfoundithardtotellthedifferencebetweenan“M”anda“W”.Hisschoolteacherknownothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍症),soshedidn’ttrytohelphim.Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheantsinthegarden.Willardwasespeciallyinterestedinthoseants.Whenhenoticedsomeantstryingtobuildahouse,hewouldhelpthem.Atschool,whenWillardworkedhardbutwasstillpoorathisreadingormath,Willardwouldgohomeandcreatevery,verysmallthingsfortheanthouses.Heevenbuiltanantschool.Thiskindofskillincreasedandaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrowinhisheart.Attheageofnine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks(牙签).Whenheshowedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Whatanexcellentjobyou’vedone!Youmustmakegreateffortstobethebestintheworld.”Withherencouragement,Willard’sconfidencegrewandhecontinued.Sixyearslater,hedroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyandhestillspenthissparetimecarving.Now,yearslater,Willardcarvesthesmallestartworkintheworld!Moreandmorepeopleadmirehistalent.Herealizedhisdreamandbecameawealthymanatlast.()34．HowdoyoulikeWillard’steacher? A．Responsible. B．Unhelpful. C．Patient. D．Caring.()35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drifted”mean? A．犹豫不决 B．不值一提 C．乱七八糟 D．飘忽不定()36．HowoldwasWillardwhenhebegancarvingfacesontoothpicks? A．5. B．9. C．15. D．14.()37．What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Somethingsmallcanreallybebig. C．Dreamingbigisthefirststeptosuccess. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CInacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromthevilla(别墅)becauseofthebankruptcy(破产).Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Heonlycareshisbusiness…notme.”Oneday,whenshewasreadytotakeabath,hestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst?”sheasked.“Iwastired,sweetie.Youtakeitlater,allright?”Hearingthis,shewastotallyupset.Itwasyetanothersadday.Shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordsblurredhereyes.Whilereading,tearsrandownherface.Itwashisdiary：“Today,IfeltquitesadbecauseIgotintoserioustroubleonbusiness.WhenIwenthome,sheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherthatIwastiredout.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Ididn’ttreatheraswellasusual,butwhatcanIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wejustmovedintothesmallflat,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverytimeIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃.NowIcan’tgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertoexpensiverestaurants,orbuyhernicedresses,butatleast,▲.”()38．Thewifewasabit_________aboutherhusband’shardwork. A．satisfied B．unhappy C．worried D．excited()39．Theunderlinedword“blurred”inParagraph5probablymeans“tomakesomething_________.” A．hardtosee B．easytochange C．easytoremember D．hardtomove()40．Thehusbandwantedtotakethebathfirstbecause_________. A．hegotintoserioustroubleatwork B．hewassotiredthatheneededarest C．hewantedtowarmthebathroomforhiswife D．hewantedtocooldownthebathroomforhiswife()41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲? A．Icangivehermyhelp B．Icangiveher1℃love C．Icantakegoodcareofher D．IcanlethertakeashowerfirstDIt’salwaysahappymomentwhenyougetsomepocketmoney(零花钱).Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtospendyourpocketmoneywisely?Here’ssomeadvice.Makealist.Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,don’tgettooexcited.Weallhavealotofthingsthatwewant.Butdoyoureallyneedthem?That’swhyitisnecessarytomakealistbeforeyouspendmoney.Startwiththethingyouwantmost.Youcanalsowritedownhowmuchitcostsorhowimportantitisinyourlife.Bydoingthis,youwillseeifitisreallynecessarytobuyit.Helpothers.Howaboutbeingmoreselfless(无私的)andusingyourpocketmoneytohelpothers?Weallknowthattherearemanypeopleintheworldwhoareinneedofourhelp.Helpingothersbringsjoysinourlives.Soconsiderusingyourpocketmoneytodosomethingusefulandhelpful,andfeelhowyoucanmakeadifference.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thereisanoldsayingthat“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Ifyouspendallyourpocketmoneyrightaway,you’llhavenomoneyuntilyournext“payday”.Awalletsometimesmightnotbethebestplacetosavemoneybecauseitmaymakeiteasierforyoutospendyourmoney.Getapiggybank(储蓄罐)oraskyourparentstostartasavingsaccount(账户)foryou.Somedaywhenyoulookback,you’llgetastrongfeelingofachievementbysavingsomuchmoneybyyourself!()42．Whyshouldwemakealistbeforespendingmoney? A．Tohelpusbuythingsthatwewantmost. B．Tomakesurewebuyeverythingweneed. C．Toknowwhichthingisthemostexpensive. D．Toknowifwehaveenoughmoneyforthethings.()43．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees”mean? A．Moneydoesn’tcomeeasily.B．Moneyisasimportantastrees. C．Onecanmakemoneybygrowingtrees. D．Weshoulduseourmoneytoprotecttheenvironment.()44．Thebestplacetosavemoneycanbe________accordingtothewriter. A．ourwallet B．ourparents’wallet C．ourpiggybank D．ourparents’account()45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Helpingotherscanbringusgreathappiness. B．Pocketmoneycanbeusedtodosomethingusefulandhelpful. C．Savingmuchmoneycanmakeusgetastrongfeelingofachievement. D．Whenyougetyourpocketmoney,youshouldgetexcited.2022年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAsforlong-distance(距离)holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.TokyoJapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It’sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing(观光)thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation(住宿)thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺庙).Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers(接送).31.Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?A.Bangkok B.Osaka. C.Tokyo. D.Dubai.32.IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits________.A.temples B.hotels C.airports D.museums33.Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat________.A.historicalbuildingsareeverywhereB.itsshoppingisthelowestintheworldC.touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoneyD.itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythereBShauneseAlexanderandherfourchildren—Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,andJoshualiveinMaryland,theUS.Theyarethefounders(创始人)ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthefastest-growingpopcornbrandsinthecountry.Itallstartedwhenthekids,especiallyJoshua,realizedthattheylovedeatingpopcornwhilewatchingmoviesathome.Theirmomfinallyboughtapopcornmachinesothattheycouldmakepopcornsimilartohowit’sdoneinmovietheatersbythemselves.Shortlyafter,theywereexperimentingwithrecipes(食谱)anddecidedonthebestone,caramel(焦糖),“Itwassogood,”Shaunesesays,“thatwedecidedtoshareitwithneighbors,friends,andfamily.Theyloveditsomuchthatwebeganreceivingmoreandmorerequeststomakeit.”WhentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan,thekidshadnootherchoicebuttostayathomeandbebored.ButShaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimegotowaste.Sheencouragedthemtoimprovetheirskillsandlearnthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish.Shaunesealsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearntobelittleentrepreneurs.Notlongafter,PopcornMunchieswasborn!Whentheirbusinessofficiallystarted,itwentwell.Theyquicklybeganreceivingordersfromalloverthecountryandsendingthepopcorntocustomers.Theyalsomadepersonaldeliveries(递送)tolocalcustomerslivingnearby.Sofar,thebusinesshasbeenasuccesswithsomanyorders.Forthechildren,ithasespeciallybeenagoodthingtoworkwiththeirmomandalsotoseetheirhardworkpayoff.Andnodoubt,thebusinesslessonstheyarelearningwillturnthemallintofutureentrepreneursabiggerlevelwhentheygetolder.34.WhydidShaunesestarttomakepopcorn?A.Itwasjustfunforher.B.Shewantedtomakemoney.C.Herkidslovedeatingpopcorn.D.Shehopedtomakethebestpopcorn.35.Theunderlinedword“entrepreneurs”means________.A.engineers B.businessmen C.artists D.cooks36.Thefounding(创立)ofPopcornMunchieswas________.A.quickandpeaceful B.hardandslowC.difficultbutquick D.simplebutslow37.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thechildrencanbecomeheroesinthefuture.B.Themotherwillteachthechildrenmorelessons.C.Thechildrenwillgiveuppersonaldecisionssoon.D.Learningtodobusinesscanbegoodforthechildren.CNodoubtthatteensshouldalsocareabouttheworldthatwelivein.Martinezisoneofthemostactiveenvironmentalistamongtheyoungpeople.Whenmostteensarebusywithsports,friends,andonlinegames,heisworkingtosavetheplanet.Sohowdoesateenagerbecomeawell-knownenvironmentalactivist(活跃分子)?“Igrewupinfamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,”saysMartinez.WhenMartinezwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate(气候)change—aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimatechangeformanyyears.TheyknowthatEarth’sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusualbecauseofpollutioncreatedbypeople—bythecars,trucksandplanesweridein,andbythecoalandoilweburnforelectricity.Martinezpointsoutthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblem.“Peoplecanfeelveryhelplessaboutclimatechange,likethereisnothingtheycando,”hesays.Butthatisnottrue.“Humanscausedclimatechange.”Martinezsays.“Andwecantrytosolveit.”Martinezbeganlookingforsolutions(解决办法)whenhewasjustalittlekid.HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedbytheirmom.First,helistenedwhentheyhadmeetings.Soon,hewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?Toeducateandraisepeopleuptofacethe“war”ofclimatechange.Today,MartinezrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaroundtheworld.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Martinezbelievesthatifmanypeoplechangetheirhabits,theclimatechangecanbecutdown.38.Accordingtothepassage,Martinezisinfluencedalotby________.A.theonlinegames B.hisfavoritesportsC.hisfamily D.thescientists39.Inparagraph3,theunderlinedword“that”refersto________.A.thechangeofclimateB.thepollutioncreatedbypeopleC.theclimatechangecausedbypeopleD.theideathatpeoplecandonothingaboutclimatechange40.Martineztraveledaroundtheworldto________.A.lookforabetterplacetoliveinB.learnmoreknowledgeaboutclimatechangeC.encouragepeopletofightagainstclimatechangeD.makefriendswithyoungpeoplearoundtheworld41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangesOfAGroupB.AYoungClimateLeaderC.TheClimateChangeD.EnvironmentalProblemsDJamesMadisonUniversity(JMU)offersdifferentlanguagestolearn,fromFrenchtoAncientGreekandItalian.Spanishisoneofthemostusefullanguagestolearn.Spanish(西班牙语)isthesecondmostspokenlanguageintheworld.Around460millionspeakersuseitasthefirstlanguage.It’stheofficiallanguageofover20countries,andintheUnitedStates,thereare41millionspeakers.ThosefactsgiveyoutheperfectreasontolearnSpanishasaninternationallanguage.OneofthebestreasonstolearnSpanishisthatonecanmakeitmorepossibletofindajob.There’saplaceforSpanishineverycareer(生涯)field.DoctorswillhavepatientsthatspeakSpanish,traderswillbuythingsfromLatinAmericancompaniesandreporterswillprovidenewswritteninSpanish.SpanishisknownasthestartingforlearningotherRomancelanguages.ManyofthewordsandphrasesusedinItalian,FrenchandLatinaresimilartoeachother.Forexample,theItalianwordfor“thankyou”is“grazie”andtheSpanishwordfor“thankyou”is“gracias”.ThePortuguese(葡萄牙语)wordfor“hello”is“olá”,andtheSpanishwordfor“hello”is“hola”.TherearesomanyamazingmethodsforlearningSpanish.ApopularmethodthatmostpeopleuseistheappDuolingobecauseit’sconvenientandgreat.Asimilarmethodislisteningtoapodcast(播客),likeCoffeeBreakSpanishthatpreparesfordifferentSpanishlevels.Neitherofthesecanbreakthebankbecausethey’refree(免费的).JMUalsoofferschancestopracticeSpanishspeaking.TheSpanishClubmeetseveryweektodiscussculture,practicespeakingSpanishandplanevents.TheForeignLanguageDepartmentorganizeslanguagetableswherestudentscanpracticeconversationsinSpanishwithotherstudents.SignaDeltaPiisaSpanishhonorsocietyforstudentswhostudySpanish.42.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellsusthatSpanishis________.A.worthlearninginauniversityB.hardtospeakinpublicplacesC.themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldD.onlyspokenbyperfectstudentsinauniversity43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.SpanishisquitesimilartoEnglishB.ItalianspeakersmaylearnSpanisheasilyC.awordhasmanydifferentmeaningsinSpanishD.Spanishappearedtheearliestintheancienttime44.Thelasttwoparagraphsgiveustheinformationabout________.A.thecostoflearningSpanishB.severalwaysoflearningSpanishC.theadvantagesoflearningSpanishD.somepopularclubsoflearningSpanish45.Inthispassage,thewritermainlyshowstheopinionsby________.A.quotingsayings B.tellingastoryC.comparingthefacts D.givingexamples2021年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexcitingactivities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinformation.SchlitterbahnWaterparkSchlitterbahnWaterpark,thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyourwholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.►Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.►Properforallages.►Availabletodisabledpeople.►Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.GrandHistoricCityTourWithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthattheareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexasHillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.►Eachtourlastsabout4hours.►Properforallages.SeaWorldSanAntonioYoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,excitingmomentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld’smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecorner.►Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.►Properforyoungchildren.►Greatgiftshops.16.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat_______.A.ithaswonderfulgiftshops B.itisspecialforyoungchildrenC.itoffersinterestingrides D.itisgoodfordisabledpeople17.Thetouristscan_______intheSeaWorldSanAntonio.A.goforaswim B.watchseaanimals C.takeabustour D.enjoyhistoricalmovies18.Thepurposeofthetextisto_______.A.describethenumberoneparksinthecity B.showhowtomakeasummerholidayplanC.raisethereaders’interestsintheseactivities D.sharethewriter’sexperienceinvisitingtheplacesBImaginehavingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikelosingit.Whilethatonemaybesomethingassimpleasadoll,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplace(代替)itwithanewone.Nowimagineyoudependonsomethingtoliveon,butyouloseitandnothingcanreplaceit.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksintheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyed,thenthehumanswouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshaveyettofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstoEarth,andifitisfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetontime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadagreatinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasreallyamazed.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators(钝吻鳄).IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingsandsawdifferentanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingsbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople.Inaword,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan’tbereplaced.19.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento_______.A.offerasuggestion B.showdifferences C.leadintothetopic D.describeaprocess20.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.theenvironmentkeepsusalive B.thehumanswilldisappearsoonC.scientistshavefoundanotherplanet D.technologyhelpsprotecttheenvironment21.Duringthefieldtrip,thewriter_______.A.feltexcitedaboutwhathesaw B.tookanimalclassesforthreeweeksC.wastooscaredtoseetheanimals D.wasworriedaboutthetourguide22.Thewritermainlytellsusthat_______.A.whatpeoplecandotostoppollution B.whytheenvironmentissoimportantC.howpeopleshouldprotecttheanimals D.whichplanetcanreplaceEarthCTherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherintheUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtostopherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstayedathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andlearnabouttheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasmakingpeoplecloser.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetterShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttoknowhowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughhardtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”23.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJanTchamani_______.A.learnedtofindjobsontheInternet B.startedanonlinecompanywithfriendsC.gotadvicefromanonlinegroup D.gaveawaymoneytopoorchildren24.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_______.A.theadvantagesJangotfromtheInternet B.theproblemsJanmetaftergettingillC.thesupportJangavetopeopleinneed D.thewaysJanlearnedtomakefriendsonline25.JanTchamanistartstheITclubinorderto_______.A.teachchildrenhowtousecomputers B.raisemoneyforprivateteachersC.helpolderpeoplebeindependent D.makemoremoneyforhercompany26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.newtechnologyismentionedineacharticle B.JanisafraidofmeetingmanydifficultiesC.theInternethasonlychangedJan’slife D.JandevelopstobeahelperthroughtheInternetDHaveyoueverfeltyouwerebeingwatched?Somenewtechnologiesmightmakeyoufeelthat

way.Digitalbillboards(电子屏幕)areabletorecognizecertainhumancharacteristics(特征).Theyhavecameraspointedatthepeopleonthestreet,andcanrecognizepeople’sage,amanorawoman.Thenacomputerinsidethebillboardusesthisinformationtomakeads(advertisements)forthepeoplewhoarelookingatthebillboard.Forexample,ifamanpassesabillboardshowinganadaboutwomenclothes,thecomputercanchangetheadtosomethingsuchasmen’ssportingshoes,tocatchtheman’sattention.Althoughadvertisersseethisasagreatchancetoreachtheircustomers,somepeoplefeelthatthisisaninvasion(侵犯)oftheirprivacy.However,advertiserssaythatthebillboardswillnotbeabletorecognizetheirfaceorgetanypersonalinformationaboutthem.Infact,thiskindof“personal”advertisinghasalreadyappearedontheInternet.Searchengines(引擎)likeGoogleandBingcanfollowwhatwesearchfor.Whenwehavesearchedforsomeproductsandservices,companiesthenpaysearchenginestouseitinads.Soifyousearchfortravelinformation,youmayseeadsforairlinesandhotels.Thiskindofadvertisinghasprovedtoworkbetterthantraditionaladvertising.Intoday’sworld,peopleseethousandsofadseveryday,buttheydon’ttakemuchnotice.Advertisersaretryingtochangethatbypersonalizingtheexperienceofseeinganad.Sopayattentionthenexttimeyouseeabillboard—itwouldbetalkingtoyou.27.Whenyouwatchabillboardshowingadsonthestreet,_______.A.peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoyou B.itwillchangeadstocatchyourattentionC.cameraswillrecordwhatyouarewearing D.computerswillstealyourpersonalinformation28.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_______.A.agoodchancemakesbusinesseasy B.thecustomerisalwaysGodC.eachpersonhashisownopinion D.privateinformationisimportant29.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A.thetoolcustomersuse B.thetechnologytheydevelopC.theinformationwesearchfor D.thechancecompaniesget30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theriseofanewadvertising B.TheadvantageofbillboardsC.Thehistoryofadvertising D.Theinventionofbillboards答案：2023年浙江省绍兴区柯桥区中考一模英语试题31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文介绍了四本最好的青少年书籍。31．推理判断题。根据“Difficulttochooseagiftforyourchildren”可知，这篇文章主要是给家长看的，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Eachbookis30yuan.Ifyoubuytwoofthem,youcanget20%discount(折扣).Andifyoubuyfourbooks,youcanget40%discount.”可知，每本书30元，四本书就是120元，买四本书打6折，所以一共是72元，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“TheBookofMe”及“Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome”可知，这本书可以帮助我们了解我们到底是谁，故选C。34．B35．D36．B37．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Willard因为有阅读障碍症而不喜欢学习，后来找到了自己的兴趣，在妈妈的鼓励下，在雕刻方面取得了成功。34．推理判断题。根据“Hisschoolteacherknownothingaboutdyslexia(阅读障碍症),soshedidn’ttrytohelphim”可知，老师对阅读障碍症一无所知，所以老师没有尝试去帮助他，由此可推断老师不乐于助人，故选B。35．词义猜测题。根据“Notsurprisingly,Willarddidn’tlikeschool.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingout-side,toh