高一英语习题五

北重五中高一英语习题五第一部分听力(共30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.WhereisSueprobablynow?A.Athome. B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.()2.Whathasthewomanbeendoingatpresent?A.Goingtotheparty.B.StudyingJapanese.C.Preparingforherexam.()3.Howoldistheman?A.19. B.22. C.30.()4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.()5.WhathappenedtoPaul?A.Helosthiscar.B.Hemissedhisclass.C.Hewalkedintherain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Prepareatent.B.Drivetoaforest.C.Getsomefoodready.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates. C.Fellowworkers.()9.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Theirposition.B.Thenoisycrowd.C.Thehelicoptersection.()10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.Therewasn'tmuchtosee.B.Itwaswell-organized.C.Partofitwasdull.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?A.Afarm. B.Agarden.C.Apark.()12.Whatwastheproblemwiththetree?A.Itwastoosmalltoliveon.B.Itwastoolongtoputinthecar.C.Itwastooexpensivetoget.()13.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。()14.WhatwasoneofSammoHung'shobbies?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Swimming.()15.HowmanyfilmshasSammoHungmade?A.65. B.70. C.75.()16.WhatisSammoHungbesidesadirector?A.Anactor. B.Asinger.C.Adancer.()17.WherecanwelearnaboutSammoHung'scooking?A.Inthemagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。()18.Whatdidthespeakerfindinthebasket?A.Awallet. B.Amobilephone.C.Aletter.()19.Whatinformationdidthespeakergetaboutthewoman?A.Herworkplace.B.Herphonenumber.C.Herhomeaddress.()20.Whatdidthewomanoffertothespeaker?A.Apostcard.B.Ajob.C.Ameal.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022•新疆♦巴楚县第一中学高一期中）Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum1.wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.Mum B.KevinWhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.PlaywithTeddy. B.Playtennis.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.TeddydoesnA.Mum B.KevinWhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.PlaywithTeddy. B.Playtennis.Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.Teddydoesn9tliketostayathome.C.MumwashedKevin'sshoes.Jenny D.JulyC.Playinafootballmatch.D.GoshoppingB・Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.Teddydoesn'tliketogoshoppingBtimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.ThemessagesaysJTcareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesif1letyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）..Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A. Theydon,tlikefamilymeals. B. Theyarelazy.C. Theyaretoobusy. D. Manypeopledon'tlike cooking..Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.A. oftentoshowherorhislove B. justtosatisfyherorhis child'ssweettoothC. onlytosendamessage D. toletachildeatupin15minutes6.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking.A.makesusloveothersC.makesusbeinterestedincooking7.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HomemadecookiestastebetterHowtomakecookies.A.makesusloveothersC.makesusbeinterestedincooking7.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HomemadecookiestastebetterHowtomakecookies.B,makesushappymakesuspayattentiontoourmoodB,Familymealsareimportant.D.Peoplearetoobusytocook.CMichael.Michaelhappenedtobeonatrainsittingnexttoayoungmanwhoseemedworried.FinallytheyoungmantoldMichaelthathewasaconvict（罪犯）returninghomefromadistantprison.Hisbehaviourhadbroughtshame（羞耻）onhisfamily,andtheyhadneithervisitedhimnorwritten.Hehoped,however,thatthiswasonlybecausetheyweretoopoortotravelandtoobusytowrite.Whenhewassetfree,hehadwrittentotellthemhewantedtogohome.Tomakematterseasyforthem,however,hehadaskedthemtoputupasignalforhimwhenthetrainpassedtheirlittlefarm.Ifthefamilyhadforgivenhim,theyweretoputupawhiteribbon（丝带）inthebigappletreeneartherailway.Iftheydidn'twanthimback,theyweretodonothing,andhewouldstayonthetrain,andgofaraway.Asthetrainnearedhishometown,hissuspensebecamesogreatthathewasafraidtolookoutofthewindow.HeaskedMichaeltowatchforthebigappletree.Theychangedseats.Inaminute,Michaelputhishandontheyoungconvicfsshoulder."ThereitisJhesaid,hiseyesfilledwithsuddentears."Ifsallright.Thewholetreeiswhitewithribbons.Forwhichofthefollowingreasonsmighttheyoungmanbeworried?A.Hemightnotbeallowedtogohome.B,Hewasafraidhisfamilywouldnotrememberhim.C.Hisfamilyhadn'twrittentohimoften.D.Hisfamilyhadn'tvisitedhimforalongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewhiteribboninthebigappletreemeans.A.pleasure B.forgivenessC.happiness D.educationTheword"suspense“underlinedinthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby"A.pain B.interest C.worry D.happinessWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theribbonsinthebigappletree B.AjourneyonatrainC.ThestoryofMichael D.ThesceneryalongtherailwayD（2022•辽宁•高一期中）When1wasyoung,mygrandmawouldwatchmeandmybrotherafterschool.Sometimesshewoulddriveusatownawaytoafastfoodrestaurantwithaplayground.Everyfastfoodrestaurantalmostlookedthesame.Itwasalmostahabitforus.Wewouldstandinlineandwaittoorder.Aftergettingourfood,wefoundaniceshadedtableoutsidetoeatourfood.Itwassonice,andtherewasacoolsummer.Ilovedthetasteofthewarmchickennuggets（块）andthedelicioushamburger.MybrotherandIlikedtoplayontheplayground.“Finishallyournuggetsfirstandthenyoucanplay."Shealwayssmiledwhilesayingthat.Mybrotheralwaysmanagedtofinishhisfoodbeforeme,buthewasalwaysniceenoughtowaitforme.Lookingoverthetable,Isawmygrandmaeatingherslicesoffish,wearinghersunglasses.Asweleft,Iwouldstareattheplaygroundandwatchusdriveawayfromtheplayground.Mygrandmawasdrivingandsaid,"Don'tworry.Wewillbebackagainnextweek“andIknewwewouldbe.Duringthistime,Iwasakidinanelementaryschoolwhodidnothaveacareintheworld,havingafun-filledchildhood.AsI'vegrown,Iamnolongersevenyearsoldplayingattheplaygroundofafastfoodrestaurant.Iam18yearsold,incollegecourses,livingonmyown.Iamalsothesamehappypersonwithafun-filledlifewholovesherfamily.Lookingback,Iamhappytohavehadthesebeautifulchildhoodmemoriestoholdonto.Wheredidtheauthorusetohavethefastfood?Atthetableinthefastfoodrestaurant.Atashadedtableoutsideoftherestaurant.Ontheplayground.Athome.Whatdidtheauthorenjoyeating?A.Frenchfries. B.Coolchickennuggets.C.Hamburgers. D.Slicesoffish.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhergrandma?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Humorous.D.Hopeful..Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegrandmawasn'tveryrich.B,Thegrandmadidn'tlikefastfood.Theauthorhadahappychildhood.Theauthor'scharacterhaschangedmuch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022•广东东莞•高一期末）Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.16 .Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.17・Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.18 .Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood（成年时期）.Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.19 .Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,20 .Don'tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsSiblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersHavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsHavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageoryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsandhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble第三部分语言运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022•陕西•榆林市第十中学高一期末）Talentedpeoplewhowanttocreatethingsoftenseetheircreativityfallintothe"valleyofdeath”.Whyisthat?Becauseonly21isoftennotenough.Takethe22ofDr.KatalinKariko,whoistheinventorofaspecialmRNAwhichisnow23allovertheworldtovaccinate（给疫苗接种）people24theCOVID-19.Fortyyearsago,Kariko,ahard-workingandbrilliantPhDstudentinHungary,triedto25mRNAforantiviraltherapy（抗病毒治疗）.ButthelabshewasworkingatinHungary26money.Shehadtostopherresearchwork.Latershefinally27itthankstothefollowingtwoencounters.Thefirst28encounterhappenedin1998attheUniversityofPennsylvania.There,Kariko29Dr.DrewWeissman,MD,afamousdoctor.Atthattime,Weissman's30wastodevelopapreventiveHIVvaccine.Astheresultofthisencounter,WeissmanandKarikostartedto31witheachother.KarikofinallyinventedthemRNA,whoseshortcomingswereovercome32bytheircombinedeffort.ThesecondencounterwaswithDr.UgurSahin,CEOofBioNTech.KarikowasinvitedbyBioNTechto33alectureinMainz,Germany.SahinwasveryimpressedbyhertechniqueandhermRNA,34hertobeavicepresidentinhiscompany,andofferedheralargeresearch35 ,Wemightnothavetoday9smRNAvaccinesthathavebeenso36inslowingdowntheCOVID-19pandemicwithoutthosetwo37 .So38youwanttocreateasuccessfulinventionlikeDr.Kariko,39youneednotonlytalentandeffort,butalsogoodrelationshipswithothers,whichare40ontrustandrespectandveryimportanttoyou.21.A.qualityB,measureC・researchD.talent22.A.exampleB・characterC.factD.theory23.A.seenB・usedC.noticedD.praised24.A.turningdownB・lookingforC.fightingagainstD.workingon25.A.findB-adoptC・prepareD.develop26.A.madeuseofB・ranoutofC.tookoffD.gaveoff27.A.beganB・ensuredC・madeD.wondered28.A.chanceB.trickC.briefD.decision29.A.calledB・admiredC・interviewedD.met30.A.conclusionB・adviceC.planD.position31.A.compareB・cooperateC・practiceD.connect32.A.successfullyB.hardlyC・accuratelyD.passi