2022年中学教师资格学科知识混合练习及答案一

年中学教师资格学科知识混合练习及答案一第一题：

其次题：

Afewyearsago，PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthenwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy，costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning，"Ithinkhalfofthemfelloftheirchairs，'Gernersays.

Gernermanagesschoolfacilities(设施)forClarkCounty，Nevada，adistrictroughlythesizeofMassachusetts.By2022，143，000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesingningprimaryschoolprototypes(样品);theyplantoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2022.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform，andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70newbuildings.

Greenschoolsareappearingallover，butinClarkCounty，whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate."Oneofthebiggestchalengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation(朝向),'MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas."Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.'

Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings."Idontbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,'Gernersays."Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.Iminterestedinthosethatwork.'Buthewouldntmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower."Youneverknowwhatsgoingtostarttheinterestofchildtostudymathandscience,'hesays.

1.HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGernerSdesignrequirements?

A.Theylostbalanceinexcitement.

B.Theyshowedstrongdisbelief.

C.Theyexpressedlittleinterest.

D.Theyburstintocheers.

2.Whichorderofstepsisfolowedincarryingouttheproject?

A.AssessmentPrototypeDesignConstruction.

B.AssessmentDesignPrototypeConstruction.

C.DesignAssessmentPrototypeConstruction.

D.DesignPrototypeAssessmentConstruction.

3.WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClarkCounty?

A.Thelargesize.B.Limitedfacilities.

C.Thedesertclimate.D.Poornaturalresources.

4.WhatdoesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?

A.TheyarequestionableB.Theyareoutofdate

C.TheyareadvancedD.Theyarepractical.

【答案解析】

【答案】B.【解析】推理推断题。依据第1段Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs可知建筑师们对Gerner的要求感到不行思议，不行信任。应选择B。A"他们感动得失去了平衡'，C"他们几乎不感爱好'，D"他们突然大哭'都不符合本意。

2.【答案】D.【解析】文章结构理解。依据第2段的描述，工程的实施应根据"设计供应样品评估建设'的程序。其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。

3.【答案】C.【解析】细节理解题。依据第3段suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate可知建筑绿色校内的难题是沙漠气候。而并非巨大的面积、有限的设施或贫瘠的自然资源。

4.【答案】A.【解析】细节推理题。依据最终1段"Idontbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,'"Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical'可知Gerner对上面提到的方案感到怀疑，应选择A。

第三题：

鹦鹉羽毛的黄色与蓝色是一对相对性状，若用H表示掌握显性基因性状的基因，h表示掌握隐性性状的基因，请据表回答下列问题：

亲代后代

黄色黄色黄色、蓝色

(1)亲代鹦鹉的羽毛都是黄色，而后代鹦鹉的羽毛消失了蓝色，这种现象叫做。

(2)依据表中所示的遗传结果，从理论上可推断出鹦鹉羽毛的相对性状中色是隐性性状。

(3)试写出表中亲代鹦鹉最可能的基因组成有，后代中黄色鹦鹉的基因组成有

【参考答案】(1)变异(2)蓝色(3)HhHhHH或Hh

第四题：

光导纤维的结构如图所示，其内芯和外套材料不同，光