2023年全国中考英语阅读理解模拟试题汇编四川省广安市

2023年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编（四川省广安市）ADNAisthewholenmapMofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhyweloosimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled"genes（基因）"inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstandthemoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelpsickpeople,Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore"words"andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitthewrongway,just10makepeoplemoreattractive（有吸弓I力的）orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.（1）Whodiscoveredwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamilyin1860?Crick.Watson.Mr.Harris.【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】B.细节理解题。根据"Susan'sHouse:Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。”可知苏珊之家提供房间和食物。故选B。B.细节理解题。bestschoolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.给你的狗最好的学校。他们在这里学习一切。Call544-471(24hours)”可知当你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，你可以打电话544-471,故选B。A.细节理解题。根据"CountryLifeSupermarket:Ourfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.我们的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鲜的。”可知在乡村生活超市，你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选A。D.细节理解题。根据"NextWaveMusicStore：Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.给前50个人特别的礼物。”可知如果你想要特别的礼物，你可以去NextWave音乐商店。故选D。C.细节判断题。根据"NextWaveMusicStore：ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!阿诺德•斯文森制作了他的第一张CD,”可知阿诺德•斯文森是一位伟大的画家是错误的，是音乐家。故选C。短文讲了苏珊的家、贝拉的村庄、乡村生活超市和音乐商店。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。C.【答案】【小题1]D【小题2】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】D.细节推理题。根据第二段Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.他们每天跳30分钟，因此推断从星期一到星期五他们每个星期跳2.5小时，故选D.B.细节理解题。根据第四段InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.在2023年10月，他把这个舞蹈介绍给全校学生，可知2023年西关小学的学生开始跳鬼步舞，故选B。A.细节理解题。根据第四段Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax.可知校长张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力并且让儿童放松，故选A.D.细节理角毕题。I艮据最后——段Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.现在学生不在手机上一直玩游戏，可知在校长将鬼步舞介绍给学校之后学生不再一直玩游戏，故选D。A.细节推理题。根据第三段Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.毕竟，在1951年他们就开始做个旧的体操了，因此推断旧的体操有很多年的历史，故选A。本文主要讲了山西省临猗西关小学校长张鹏飞带领小学生跳鬼步舞的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。D.【答案】【小题1]C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】C.细节理解题。根据第二段Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.他们决定给他一个教训，所以狐狸写了一个便条邀请火鸡去参加舞会，可知动物们邀请火鸡参加舞会是为了给她教训，故选CoD.细节推理题。根据第二段Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.当太阳落山的时候，他到了狐狸家，据此推断舞会在狐狸家举办，故选D。B.细节理解题。根据第三段"IlooklikeafooLHthoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould."我感觉像个傻子，"火鸡想，他尽快地跑出了房子，可知火鸡离开舞会是因为被愚弄了，故选B。D.词义猜测题。根据第二段TheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.其他动物们觉得火鸡太骄傲了，因此判断动物们想让火鸡谦逊一点，因此判断划线单词的含义为谦逊的，故选D。⑸B.文章标题题。根据第一段Turkeywasproudofhislooks.火鸡对自己的外貌非常骄傲，可知本文主要讲了一只骄傲的火鸡的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为骄傲的火鸡，故选B。本文主要讲了动物们教训骄傲的火鸡并且最后与火鸡和解的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Thetwoscientistsfoundin1961.allthewordsintheDNAm叩smallthingscalled"genes”inourbodythefirstnwordnthattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguageThesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguageHowcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore"words"intheDNAmap?Makebettermedicine.Stopthemgettingjobs.Tellthemwhattodo.Makethemattractive.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexceptthat.welooklikeourparentsbecauseof"genes"inourbodywehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNA.mapdoDNA.isthewhole"map"ofthehumanbodyDNA.tellsthecelltobuilditspartsWhatdopeoplethinkofthisresearchaboutDNA?Itcanbebad.Itcanbegood.Ltcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.SusansHouseComeandenjoyhomeduringyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTelephoneSusansHouseComeandenjoyhomeduringyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5ParkRoadTelephone：543-002CountryLifeSupermarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours：10：00am-6：00pm.Tel：544-996BelasVillageThebestsclioolforyourdog.Theylearneverythinghere.AlsoanicehomeforthemwhenvouareJoutoftown.Call544-471(24hours)NextWaveMusicStoreArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.CaUDiana543-616小、力晅篁初中免塔»一•・roomsanddrinksroomsandfoodfoodanddrinksfreetripsWhenyouneedtoputyourdoginacertainplace,youcanall543-002544-471544-996InCountryLifeSupermarket,youcanhave.somefruitandvegetablessomeroomsofdifferentsizessomeniceroomsforyourdogssomespecialpresentsIfyouwantspecialpresents,youcangoto.Susan'sHouseBela'sVillageCountryLifeSupermarketNextWaveMusicStoreWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?WecanknowtheaddressofSusan'sHouse.DogscanlearneverythingatBela'sVillage.ArnoldSwensonisagreatpainter.CountryLifeSupermarketopensattenO'sclockeverymorning.CAprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Everymorning,heleads700pupilstodothe"ghostshuffle11routineontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow.nIthoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughitwasusefulforpupils."Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe"ghostshuffle11routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown."Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatforkids,"hesaid,HThemusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax/*InOctober2023,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkerstherejoinedintheactivity."Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!ntheheadmastersaid.ThestudentsdotheHghostshuffle"routineforeveryweekfromMondaytoFriday.30minutes1.5hours2hours2.5hoursWhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodothenghostshuffle”routine?A.In1951.B.In2023.C.In2023.D.In2023.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe"ghostshuffle"routine?A.Energeticandrelaxing.Slowandtraditional.Classicalandinteresting.Quietandrelaxing.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe"ghostshuffle'*routinetohisschool,thepupils •becamesmarteraskedtheirparentstodancewiththemdidn*tdoothertypesofsportsanymoredidn'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphonesFromthepassage,weknow.theoldexerciseroutinehasahistoryofmanyyearsonlythestudentsdothedanceatMr.Zhang'sschoolMr.ZhanglearntthedanceonTVMr.ZhangoftendancesafterworkDTurkeywasproudofhislooks.Everytimehewalkedpasttheotheranimals,hewouldshowoffhisfeathers(毛)andsay,"Iamsobeautiful.Moveoutofmyway!HTheotheranimalsthoughtTurkeywastoproud.Theydecidedtogivehimalesson,soFoxwroteanotetoinviteTurkeytoadanceparty.Turkeywassopleased.Whenthesunwentdown,hegottoFox'shome.SeeingTurkey,alltheanimalsbowedandcheered.Justatthattime,abeautifulpeacock(孑L雀)showedup.WhenTurkeysawthebeautifulfeathersofthepeacock,hebecamespeechless.Theotheranimalsbegantolaugh."Ilooklikeafool.HthoughtTurkey.Heranoutofthehouseasquicklyashecould.Andthen,noonesawTurkeyforseveraldays.Everyonebegantofeelbadaboutwhattheydid.TheylookedforTurkeyeverywhere.Theyjustwantedtoteachhimtobehumble.Theydidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Finally,theyfoundTurkeyinanoldtree.Helookedquitesad.PeacockflewtoTurkeyandsaid,“Yourfriendsareworriedaboutyou.Theyfeelsorryforyou.”"Wearesorryforthejokeweplayedonyou,Turkey.11theanimalssaid."IamsorryIwassoproud."repliedTurkey."Ithinkweshouldhaveanotherdanceparty!nsaidFox,sotheywenttowardsFox'shometogether.WhydidtheanimalsinviteTurkeytothedanceparty?Becausetheylikedhim.Becausetheythoughthisfeatherswerebeautiful.Becausetheydecidedtogivehimalesson.Becausetheywereproudofhim.Wheredidtheyhavethedanceparty?AtTurkey*shome.Inanoldtree.C.AtPeacock*shome.D.AtFox'shome.Turkeyleftthedancepartybecausehe.wastiredwasfooledhadafeverhadtogohomeWhatdoestheunderlinedword"humble"meaninChinese?A.善良的.B.温和的.C.随意的.D.谦逊的.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whataparty!TheproudTurkey.Turkey'sbadluck.Whoismorebeautiful?答案和解析A.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题5】D【解析】D.细节理解题。根据第二段句子Inl86。，MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesamea