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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省部分名校高一(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)一、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)1.Shewasoneofthemost______(鼓舞人心的)peopleI'veevermet.二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ASummerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthewater.Explorethefollowingplaces,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.
TheRiverFoyle
Doyouwanttotrysomethingabitmoreadventurous?Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittlefriendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiverFoyle.LocatedinDerry,theactivitytakestwohoursandcanbedonewithgroupsofuptotwelvepeople.
TheCountyDown
Abikerideisnotonlyafunchoicetogetsomeexercise,it'salsoanunbelievablewaytoexploreNorthernIreland.YoucanenjoyascenictourthroughthefoothillsofthehighMournesandCarlingfordLoughinCountyDown.Thecircularcyclingrouteisself-guidedandwillallowyoutoenjoyyourselfatyourownpaceoverthreetofivehours.
TheSlieveGullionForestPark
Ifyouwanttolookforsomethingabitmorepeaceful,gooutsideandwalkinSlieveGul-lionForestPark.Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethatfocusesonmindfulnessandnature.Thetourbeginswiththepracticeofforestbathingfollowedbyashortwalktoavillagewhereyouwilltakedelightinathree-courselunchfilledwithlocalfood.
TheMourneMountains
Youmaywanttotrysomethrillingactivitiesinsummer.Well,GeologyRockhaswhatallthrillseekersarelookingfor.BasedontheMourneMountains,theoutdooradventuregroupwilltakeyououtonadayyouwillneverforget.Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysportslikerockclimbingandhiking.2.Wherecanyoutakepartinwatersports?______A.IntheRiverFoyle.
B.IntheCountyDown.
C.IntheSlieveGullionForestPark.
D.IntheMourneMountains.3.WhatcanyouenjoyintheSlieveGullionForestParkandtheMourneMountains?______A.Bikeriding. B.Aboatrace.
C.Afreelunch. D.Naturalscenery.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Topresentpeacefulnature.
B.Topresentsummerbeauty.
C.Tointroduceadventuregroups.
D.Tointroducesomeplacesforoutdoorexercise.BAwomanfromWestYorkshirehassetanewrecordforthefastesteverfemaletorowacrosstheAtlanticalone.VictoriaEvans,fromHuddersfield,took40daysand19hourstomakethecrossingfromTenerifetoPortStCharlesinBarbados.Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.
Victoriawasverymuchanovicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,butshespentthreeyearstraining,gainingtherequiredqualifications(资格),andpreparingtogetseaworthy.Her7-metreboat"TrueBlue"wasallthatprotectedherfromwavesattheheightofhouses,darknights,stormsandheat.Themostchallengingpartofthejourneycamearoundthehalfwaypointwhenawaveknockedoutherelectrics,andshefoundherselflockedoutofhercabin.
Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventureistoraise£50,000forthecharityWomeninSport,whichistoencouragewomenandgirlstotakepartinsports.Shehasmanagedtoraisealargeamountwhileonherjourneybutitisstillshortofhertarget.
Victoria'sfamilyfollowedherprogressonsocialmedia,andwereinBarbadostogreetherasshemadeland.Victoriasaid,"Asweturnedintothemarina(小船坞),IcouldhearmyfriendsandfamilybeforeIcouldseethem.It'samazingforpeopletoflytotheothersideoftheworldtowatchyourowbasically50meters!"ShedecidedtospendsomedowntimeintheCaribbean,recoveringfromherjourney,beforereturningtoherjobasalawyerintheUK.5.WhatcanweinferaboutVictoriafromparagraph1?______A.ShestartedhercrossingfromHuddersfield.
B.Shesufferedmanydifficultiesonhervoyage.
C.SheisthefirstpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.
D.Shecelebratedher35thbirthdaybyherselfinBarbados.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novice"mostprobablymeaninparagraph2?______A.Expert. B.Beginner.
C.Protester. D.Representative.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVictoria?______A.Seriousandstrict. B.Friendlyandoutgoing.
C.Kind-heartedanddetermined. D.Irresponsibleandimpatient.CBirdfluhasreachednewareasoftheworldandhasbecomeayear-roundproblem,animalanddiseaseexpertswarn.
Morethan20expertsandfarmersonfourcontinentsspoketoanewsagencyabouttheproblem.Theysuggestedthatrecordoutbreaks(暴发)willnotstopsoononpoultry(家禽)farms.Theyalsowarnedthatfarmersmustviewthediseaseasaseriousriskallyear,insteadofdoingpreventioneffortsduringspringmovementseasonsforwildbirds.Theoutbreaksofthevirus(病毒)havecontinuedthroughthesummerheatandwintercoldinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.
Eggpricessetrecordsafterthediseasekilledtensofmillionsofchickenslastyear.Theserecordprices,atatimeofworldwideeconomicproblems,areespeciallydamagingtopeoplewhouseeggsasamainsourceofprotein.
Wildbirdsaremainlyresponsibleforspreadingthevirus,expertssay.Waterfowllikeduckscancarrythediseasewithoutdyingandpassittopoultrythroughwaste,saliva(唾液)andotherways.Farmers'besteffortstoprotecttheirbirdsarenotenough.
"IntheUnitedStates,RoseAcreFarms,thecountry'ssecond-largesteggproducer,lostabout1.5millionchickensataGuthrieCounty,Iowa,productionfarmlastyear.Theselos-sesoccurredeventhoughanyonewhoenteredbarnswasrequiredtoshowerfirsttoremoveanysignofthevirus,"ChiefExecutiveMarcusRustsaid.
TheUS,Britain,FranceandJapanareamongthecountriesthathavesufferedrecordlos-sesofpoultryoverthepastyear,leavingsomefarmersfeelinghelpless.
"Avianfluisoccurringeveninanewpoultryfarmwithmodernequipmentandnowin-dows,sowedidn'tknowwhattodotoavoidanoutbreak,""saidShigeoInaba,whoraiseschickensformeatinIbaraki,nearTokyo.8.Whatdidexpertswarn?______A.Birdfluwillexistalltheyeararound.
B.Thebesttimetopreventthevirusisinspring.
C.Effortstopreventtheoutbreakcanbestopped.
D.Farmersmusttakethediseaseseriouslyinspring.9.Whydideggpricesreachthehighestlastyear?______A.Farmerstooknomeasurestoprotectthechickens.
B.Agreatnumberofchickensdiedduetothedisease.
C.Peopleusedeggsasamainsourceofprotein.
D.Economicproblemsoccurredworldwide.10.WhatdoesRust'swordsshow?______A.Workersonthefarmsdidn'tviewthediseaseasayear-roundrisk.
B.TheUnitedStatesisthelargesteggproducerintheworld.
C.HisfarmlostmorechickensthananyotherfarmintheUS.
D.Itwasveryhardtopreventthespreadofthedisease.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.PreventionofBirdFlu.
B.EggPricesSetRecordsLastYear.
C.FarmersSufferedHeavyLossesLastYear.
D.BirdFluSpreadstoMoreCountriesWorldwide.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Howtodevelopself-discipline(自律)Facethereality
It'seasyforustomakeexcusesforourselvesorshowourselvesinabetterwaythanouractualsituation.(1)______,wehavetoacceptthetruth.Sometimespeoplemakecommentsonourreality.Itishardtohear,butweneedtoacceptthetruthbeforepromisingtochange.
Setcleargoals
Wehavetokeepinmindwherewewanttogoandwhatwewanttofinish.Ifwedon'tsetcleargoals,we'llfloataroundlikefeathersinthewind.Thenshowthesegoalswhereyouwillseethemeveryday.(2)______.SoImadeaplaneachdayandran15milesaweek.Everyday,IlookedatthosegoalsandmadesureIachievedthem.
(3)______.NoonelikestosleepinmorethanIdo.Iamentirelyanightowl(夜猫子).However,whenI'minthehabitofgettingupearly,Iammuchmoredisciplinedandproductive.Gettingupearlydoesn'tgiveustheabilitytocreatemiracles,butitdoeshelpusstartourday'sworkinafocusedway.
Dothesmallthings
(4)______.Itdoesn'thappenthatway.Self-disciplinestartsbyperformingsmallandordinaryactivitiesconsistently.Everysmallactoffaithfulnessmakesyourself-disciplinestronger.
Keeptrackofyourprogress
It'spointlesstohavegoalsifyouaren'tmeasuringwhetherornotyouaremovingtowardthem.LikeIsaid,Ineedtoupdatemyspreadsheeteveryday.WhenIdon'ttrackmyprogress,IstopdoingthingsIneedtodoandbecomelazy.It'seasytolackdisciplinewhenyoulosefocusonwhereyou'regoing.(5)______.
A.Getupearly
B.Butifwewanttochange
C.AndwhenIbreathedeeply
D.Iendedupinbedforsixweeks
E.Weallwantbigchangestohappenquickly
F.Severalyearsago,Iwantedtolose20pounds
G.Keepingtrackhelpsyoustayintherightdirection12.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Yesterdaymorning,ourareawashitbyastrongstorm.(1)______,therewerenoinjuriesorliveslost.Intheafternoon,Ireceivedatextmessagefromaresidentabroad,sayingthatshewas(2)______forhermom,Alice,whoreceived(3)______throughanebulizer(雾化器)andwasonoxygen.Alicelivedinherhouseinthecountryside.Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)______tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm.
Iofferedto(5)______theelectricpowercompany,butnoonecouldhelpme.Alicehadtousehercar'spowerto(6)______hernebulizer.However,it(7)______tostart.NightwasclosinginandIfinallypostedAlice's(8)______online.Immediately,ayoungwomannamedDanielletelephonedmeandsaidshehadagenerator(发电机).SoIgaveherAlice's(9)______andphonenumber.ThenDanielle(10)______hergenerator.Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormallybeforeshe(11)______.Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere.
ThenextmorningAlice'sdaughtertextedtothankme.Shesaidhermomhadsleptwellallthroughthe(12)______.Ismiledandbreathedasighof(13)______.Infact,asaradioannouncerinourarea,alotofpeople(14)______tome.SoItrytohelpothersinreturn.IusuallyactasamiddlemanasIwasinthiscase,puttingAliceintouchwithDaniellewhois(15)______aboutanythingthatneedsherhelpinghand.17.
A.Independently B.Conveniently C.Fortunately D.Effectively18.
A.necessary B.anxious C.typical D.ready19.
A.treatment B.information C.pay D.joy20.
A.memory B.bravery C.money D.power21.
A.warn B.contact C.protect D.recommend22.
A.run B.design C.repair D.deliver23.
A.began B.proved C.tended D.failed24.
A.program B.difficulty C.number D.name25.
A.recipe B.shelter C.address D.idea26.
A.loaded B.created C.chose D.sold27.
A.recovered B.agreed C.started D.adapted28.
A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night29.
A.sadness B.fear C.relief D.stress30.
A.signup B.reachout C.comeback D.lookforward31.
A.angry B.frank C.doubtful D.intense五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)32.Pust(普斯特节)isoneofthebiggestcultural(1)______(event)inSlovenia.Thefestivalgoersaredressedupasmonstersinhandmadecostumesandmasks.Someofthemwearbeltsofcowbells(2)______willringastheywalkthroughtown,aiming(3)______(scare)awayanyre-mainofwinterandclearthewayforspring.
Eachvillageandtowntriestokeep(4)______(it)ownnameofthefestival.KurentovanjePust,inPtuj,isprobablythecountry'smostfamousone,withmonsters(5)______(call)
"kurenti",attractingbigcrowdstotheeasterncity.Inmanycelebrations,thesefantasticcreaturesaredivided(6)______the"beautifulones"andthe"uglyones".The"beautifulones"visithomesandgivegifts.Thesehousecallspromisegoodluckfor(7)______restoftheyear.The"uglyones"playtricks.Theirjobistochase(追逐)awaywinterand(8)______(eventual)"kill"Pust.
Formany,Pustisalsoanadultceremony.Abigpartofthefestivalinvolvestheunmarriedmendressedasmonstersandchasingboysthroughtown.Oncetheboys(9)______(catch),themonstersplayfully"beat"themwithash-stuffedstockings,launchingcloudsofsmokeintotheair.Withthecomingofspring,theash-coveredboyssymbolizeashiftintoadulthood.Thatoftenmeans(10)______(take)ontherolesofmonstersatthenextPust,startingthecyclealloveragain.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共14小题,共24.0分)33.Canyou______(浮)onyourback?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.Hisdevotiontohisworkwas______(令人钦佩).35.Onestudyfindsthatnotallusersare______(相等的)becausetheyhavedifferentrequirements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)36.Whenshefirststartedinthecompany,shewas______(精力充沛的)andfullofnewideas.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Unfortunately,adestructiveearthquakes______thisarea,whichcausedseveredamage.38.Ifyoudesiretobesuccessful,youneedtohaveapositivea______towardseverythingyoudo.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.Wemadep______tomovetonewoffices.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Becarefulwhenyouc______theexperiment.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.I'dliketotakethiso______tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.42.Itisbelievedthatwhenwe______(偶遇困难),wehadbetterturntosomeoneforhelp.43.Themachines______(出故障)sincelastweek,soyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.44.Atwork,peopleusewater______(灭火),growvegetables,makethingsinfactoriesandsoon.45.TuYouyou,whohasdevotedherselftodoingscientificresearchandfindingacureformalaria,______(被认为是最有影响力的人物之一).(根据汉语提示完成句子)46.Werequestedthathelookintothematter,buthejustseemedto______(对我们置之不理).七、句子翻译(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)47.(1)______Theyoverusetheprovidedanswers.
(2)______Shearguedhercasewithconsiderablepassion.
(3)______Thousandsofpeoplediedinthenaturaldisaster.
(4)______Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.
(5)______Weneedtoestablishalegalsystemtoprotecttheenvironment.
A.usefulorhelpful
B.tosetuporfound
C.notverygreatinamount
D.anunexpectedbadaccident
E.averystrongfeelingoflove
F.tousesthtoomuchortoooften
G.somethingdangerousthatishardtounderstand(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.(1)______Theywereinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.
(2)______Shestillhadn'tgotovertheshockofseeinghimagain.
(3)______Sheisamongthemostpromisingplayersinheragegroup.
(4)______Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescaredthoughtheyareharmless.
(5)______It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.
A.unusualorsurprising
B.likelytodoharmtosb
C.astrongfeelingofsurprise
D.tomakechangestogetnoticed
E.unableorunlikelytocausedamage
F.showingsignsofbeinggoodorsuccessful
G.tosayordosththatmakessbstopwhattheyaresayingordoing(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)八、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)49.A.ThenBaihadabriefdiscussionwithhisclassmateZhang,andthenaresearchanddevelopmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.Theysuccessfullydesignedadifferentpowerbox,Somepeopleaskedwhatmadeitspecial.
B.Theteamdecidedthebestuseofthepowerboxwastobeabletoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged,andthentheytesteditseffectsmanytimes.
C.OnFeb9,Bai,the20-year-oldstudentmajoringinbuildingelectricityandintelligenceattheSino-GermanCollege,learnedthattheearthquake-strickenareabadlyneededmobilepower.
D.OnMondaymorning,afterrunningthepowerboxthroughitslasttest,BaiandZhanghaditpackedanddeliveredtoTurkeybyair.
E.Tothequestion,Bairepliedthatthoughmoveablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,theirdesignwasspecially-madeastheyhadtakenlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedsintoconsideration.
(1)______→(2)______→(3)______→(4)______→(5)______九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)50.假定你是李华,你将参加学校举行的演讲比赛,主题是"我身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人"。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)人物介绍;
(2)尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
(3)词数100左右;
(4)开头和结尾已给出,不算入总词数;
(5)可以适当增加细节,使得行文连贯。
Boysandgirls,
IamLiHua,astudentfromClass5.________________________________________
That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.
答案和解析1.【答案】inspiring【解析】答案:inspiring。根据后面名词people可知,此处应填形容词形式,结合提示"inspiring"鼓舞人心的,符合题意。
故答案为:inspiring。
她是我见过最鼓舞人心的人之一。
对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
2~4.【答案】A、D、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据TheRiverFoyle部分中Ifyouranswerisyes,youcanenjoyalittlefriendlycompetitionwhileracingahalfstand-uppaddleboardandhalfDragonBoatalongtheRiverFoyle.(如果你的答案是肯定的,你可以在福伊尔河上享受半站立式桨板和半龙舟赛的友好比赛)可知,你可以在福伊尔河参加水上运动。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据TheSlieveGullionForestPark部分Ithascreatedaspecialexperiencethatfocusesonmindfulnessandnature.(它创造了一种专注于正念和自然的特殊体验)和TheMourneMountains部分中Whilesurroundedbythemostbreath-takingviews,you'llbeabletosafelyenjoysportslikerockclimbingandhiking.(当被最令人惊叹的景色包围时,你可以安全地享受攀岩和徒步旅行等运动)可知,你可以在斯莱夫古里安森林公园和莫恩山脉欣赏自然风光。故选D。
(3)目的意图题。根据第一段Summerisagoodtimetogooutsidetotakeexerciseonthelandoronthewater.Explorethefollowingplaces,andyou'llfindonesportthatsuitsyou.(夏天是外出在陆地或水上锻炼的好时候。探索下面的地方,你会找到一种适合你的运动)可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些户外运动的地方。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些户外运动的地方。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
5~7.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中,她遇到了鲨鱼,遇到了恶劣的天气,甚至还独自庆祝了自己35岁的生日。她以2559英里的航程,打破了英国赛艇选手KikoMathews在2018年创造的49天7小时的纪录。)可推断,她在航行中遭遇了许多困难。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Victoriawasverymucha
novicewhenshefirstconsideredthechallenge,butshespentthreeyearstraining,gainingtherequiredqualifications,andpreparingtogetseaworthy.(当维多利亚第一次考虑这个挑战时,她还是个novice,但她花了三年时间进行培训,获得了所需的资格证书,并为适合航海做准备。)划线词上下文联系可猜测,维多利亚第一次考虑这项挑战时还是个新手,故划线词意思是"新手"。A.Expert专家;B.Beginner.新手;C.Protester反对者;D.Representative代表。故选B。
(3)观点态度题。根据第一段中Onherjourneyshemetsharks,badweather,andevencelebratedher35thbirthdayonherown.Hercrossingof2,559milesbeatthepreviousrecordtimeof49daysand7hourssetbyaBritishrower,KikoMathews,setin2018.(在旅途中,她遇到了鲨鱼,遇到了恶劣的天气,甚至还独自庆祝了自己35岁的生日。她以2559英里的航程,打破了英国赛船选手KikoMathews在2018年创造的49天7小时的纪录。)可知,维多利亚在航行中遇到了很多困难,仍旧完成了航程,因此推断是她是意志坚定的;再根据倒数第二段中Thegoaloftherecord-breakingadventureistoraise£50,000forthecharityWomeninSport,whichistoencouragewomenandgirlstotakepartinsports.(这次破纪录的冒险活动的目标是为"妇女参与体育"慈善机构筹集5万英镑,该机构旨在鼓励妇女和女孩参与体育运动。)可知,维多利亚帮助慈善机构筹款,她是一个心地善良的人。A.Seriousandstrict认真严格的;B.Friendlyandoutgoing友好外向的;C.Kind-heartedanddetermined心地善良和意志坚定的;D.Irresponsibleandimpatient不负责任和没有耐心的。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维多利亚•埃文斯以创纪录的时间完成了独自划船横渡太平洋的挑战。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Bird
flu
has
reached
new
areas
of
the
world
and
has
become
a
year-round
problem,animal
and
disease
experts
warn.(动物和疾病专家警告说,禽流感已经蔓延到世界的新地区,并已成为一个全年的问题。)可知专家们警告说禽流感将全年存在。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Egg
prices
set
records
after
the
disease
killed
tens
of
millions
of
chickens
last
year.(去年,这种疾病导致数千万只鸡死亡,鸡蛋价格创下历史新高。)可知去年鸡蛋价格达到最高水平是因为大量的鸡死于这种疾病。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"In
the
United
States,Rose
Acre
Farms,the
country's
second-largest
egg
producer,lost
about
1.5
million
chickens
at
a
Guthrie
County,Iowa,production
farm
last
year.These
los-
ses
occurred
even
though
anyone
who
entered
barns
was
required
to
shower
first
to
remove
any
sign
of
the
virus,
"
Chief
Executive
Marcus
Rust
said.("在美国,该国第二大鸡蛋生产商RoseAcreFarms去年在爱荷华州格思里县的一个生产农场损失了约150万只鸡。尽管任何进入谷仓的人都必须先淋浴以清除任何病毒迹象,但这些损失还是发生了,"首席执行官MarcusRust说。)可知鲁斯特的话说明了很难阻止这种疾病的传播。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Bird
flu
has
reached
new
areas
of
the
world
and
has
become
a
year-round
problem,animal
and
disease
experts
warn.(动物和疾病专家警告说,禽流感已经蔓延到世界的新地区,并已成为一个全年的问题。)可知本文主要讲述了禽流感全球肆虐,并且很难阻止其传播。所以"D.Bird
Flu
Spreads
to
More
Countries
Worldwide.禽流感传播到全球更多国家"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了禽流感全球肆虐,并且很难阻止其传播。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
12~16.【答案】B、F、A、E、G【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文we
have
to
accept
the
truth.Sometimes
people
make
comments
on
our
reality.It
is
hard
to
hear,but
we
need
to
accept
the
truth
before
promising
to
change.
(我们必须接受真相。有时人们会对我们的现实发表评论。这很难听到,但在承诺改变之前,我们需要接受真相。)可知此处讲述了要改变,所以B选项"但如果我们想改变"符合语境,故选项B。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文So
I
made
a
plan
each
day
and
ran
15
miles
a
week.Every
day,I
looked
at
those
goals
and
made
sure
I
achieved
them.(所以我每天都制定计划,每周跑15英里。每天,我都会审视这些目标,并确保我实现了这些目标。)可知前面是目标,所以F选项"几年前,我想减掉20磅"符合语境,故选项F。
(3)段落标题题。根据本段内容No
one
likes
to
sleep
in
more
than
I
do.I
am
entirely
a
night
owl(夜猫子).However,when
I'm
in
the
habit
of
getting
up
early,I
am
much
more
disciplined
and
productive.Getting
up
early
doesn't
give
us
the
ability
to
create
miracles,but
it
does
help
us
start
our
day's
work
in
a
focused
way.(没有人比我更喜欢睡懒觉。我完全是一个夜猫子。然而,当我有早起的习惯时,我会更有纪律,更有效率。早起并不能让我们创造奇迹,但它确实有助于我们集中精力开始一天的工作。)可知本段讲述了早起的好处,所以A选项"早起"符合语境,故选项A。
(4)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Dothesmallthings(做一些小事),可知本段讲述了从小事做起,所以E选项"我们都希望迅速发生重大变化"这样的事情常常不会发生,引出下文It
doesn't
happen
that
way.(事情不是这样发生的。)故选项E。
(5)推理判断题。根据本段小标题
Keep
track
of
your
progress(跟踪你的进度),可知本段讲述了跟踪进度的好处,所以G选项"保持跟踪有助于你保持正确的方向"符合语境,故选项G。
这是一篇议论文,主要讲述了如何养成自律的习惯。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
17~31.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.Independently独立地;B.Conveniently方便地;C.Fortunately幸运地;D.Effectively有效地。句意:幸运的是,没有人员伤亡。根据上文"Yesterdaymorning,ourareawashitbyastrongstorm."及下文"therewerenoinjuriesorliveslost."可知,遭遇强风暴,但是没有人伤亡,这是很幸运的。故选C。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的;B.anxious担心的;C.typical典型的;D.ready准备好的。句意:下午,我收到了一位海外居民的短信,她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝,爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗,正在吸氧。根据下文"Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm."可知,爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗,但是现在无法启动雾化器,所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗;B.information信息;C.pay工资;D.joy喜悦。句意:下午,我收到了一位海外居民的短信,她说她很担心她的妈妈爱丽丝,爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗,正在吸氧。根据下文"throughanebulizer(雾化器)andwasonoxygen."及常识可知,爱丽丝正在用雾化器治疗。故选A。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆;B.bravery勇敢;C.money钱;D.power电力供应。句意:她一直生病,但自从暴风雨以来,她没有电力启动喷雾器。根据下文"Iofferedto(5)theelectricpowercompany,butnoonecouldhelpme."可知,此处指自从暴风雨以来,她没有电力启动喷雾器。故选D。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告;B.contact联系;C.protect保护;D.recommend推荐。句意:我主动提出联系电力公司,但没人能帮我。根据下文"theelectricpowercompany"及常识可知,此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.run(使)运转;B.design设计;C.repair修复;D.deliver递送。句意:爱丽丝不得不用她汽车的动力来驱动她的雾化器。根据上文"Shehadbeenillbuthadno(4)tostarttheNebulizersincethestorm."可知,爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器,所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始;B.proved证明;C.tended往往会;D.failed未能(做到)。句意:然而,它未能启动。根据转折副词"However"可知,雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.program程序;B.difficulty困难;C.number数量;D.name名称。句意:夜幕降临,我终于在网上公布了爱丽丝的困难。根据上文"Alicehadtousehercar'spowerto
(6)hernebulizer.However,it
(7)tostart."可知,爱丽丝遇到了困难,作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.recipe配方;B.shelter避难所;C.address地址;D.idea想法。句意:所以我给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。根据下文"Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了,所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选C。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.loaded装上;B.created创建;C.chose选择;D.sold出售。句意:然后丹妮尔装上发电机。根据下文"Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了,所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.recovered恢复;B.agreed同意;C.started出发;D.adapted适应。句意:她还给发电机加了油,并在出发前确保发电机正常运行。根据上文"Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormally"及常识可知,此处指丹妮尔在出发前,给发电机加了油,确保它能正常使用。故选C。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.morning上午;B.noon中午;C.afternoon下午;D.night晚上。句意:她说她妈妈整晚都睡得很好。根据上文"ThenextmorningAlice'sdaughtertextedtothankme."可知,此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤;B.fear恐惧;C.relief轻松;D.stress压力。句意:我笑了笑,松了一口气。根据上文"Shesaidhermomhadsleptwellallthroughthenight.Ismiled"及语境可知,作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难,所以松了一口气。故选C。
(14)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signup注册;B.reachout伸手;C.comeback回来;D.lookforward期待。句意:事实上,作为我们地区的一名电台播音员,很多人都联系了我。根据上文"Intheafternoon,Ireceivedatextmessagefromaresidentabroad"可知,此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reachoutto"联系"。故选B。
(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry愤怒的;B.frank坦率的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.intense热情的。句意:在这种情况下,我通常扮演中间人的角色,让爱丽丝与丹妮尔取得联系,丹妮尔对任何需要她帮助的事情都很热心。根据上文"Immediately,ayoungwomannamedDanielletelephonedmeandsaidshehadagenerator(发电机)."及"ThenDanielle(10)hergenerator.Shealsogassedupthegeneratorandmadesureitrannormallybeforeshe(11).Finally,at8:00pm,Daniellelocatedthehouseanddroveitthere."可知,丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击,幸运的是,没有人员伤亡。然而,一名叫爱丽丝的人,需要雾化器治疗,但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器,所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后,一名叫丹妮尔的热心人,将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中,帮她渡过了难关。
完形填空题的解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
32.【答案】【小题1】events【小题2】which/that【小题3】toscare【小题4】its【小题5】called【小题6】into【小题7】the【小题8】eventually【小题9】arecaught【小题10】taking【解析】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:普斯特节是斯洛文尼亚最大的文化活动之一。根据修饰词one
of,可知用名词event的复数形式,故填:events。
(2)考查定语从句。句意:他们中的一些人戴着牛铃带,当他们穿过小镇时,牛铃会响起,目的是吓跑冬天的一切,为春天扫清道路。代指先行词belts
of
cowbells,作定语从句will
ring的主语
,关系词用which/that,故填:which/that。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:他们中的一些人戴着牛铃带,当他们穿过小镇时,牛铃会响起,目的是吓跑冬天的一切,为春天扫清道路。作aiming的宾语,用动词不定式,故填:toscare。
(4)考查代词。句意:每个村庄和城镇都试图保留自己的节日名称。修饰名词own
name,用形容词性物主代词its,故填:its。
(5)考查过去分词。句意:普图吉的KurentovanjePust可能是该国最著名的地方,那里有被称为"kurenti"的怪物,吸引了大批人群来到东部城市。在with的复合结构里,因为和名词monsters构成被动关系,所以用call的过去分词,故填:called。
(6)考查固定短语。句意:在许多庆祝活动中,这些神奇的生物被分为"美丽的"和"丑陋的"。表示"被分成",用固定短语bedividedinto,故填:into。
(7)考查定冠词。句意:这些上门拜访预示着在今年剩下的时间里好运连连。表示特指,用定冠词the修饰rest
of
the
year,故填:the。
(8)考查副词。句意:他们的工作是驱赶冬天,最终"杀死"普斯特了。修饰动词kill,用eventual的副词形式,故填:eventually。
(9)考查时态和语态。句意:一旦这些男孩被抓住,怪物就会开玩笑地用灰填充的袜子"殴打"他们,向空中喷出烟雾。前后时态一致,用一般现在时,主语the
boys和谓语动词catch构成被动关系,故填:arecaught。
(10)考查动名词。句意:这通常意味着他们在下一次节日中扮演怪物的角色,重新开始循环。表示"意味着",mean后用take的动名词形式,故填:taking。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了斯洛文尼亚最大的文化活动之一普斯特节。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
33.【答案】float【解析】根据括号内词义,"浮"可译为float,情态动词后接动词原形。
故填:float。
你能仰面漂浮吗?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.【答案】admirable【解析】答案:admirable
,考查翻译填空,要翻译的部分为"令人钦佩",作表语,所以用形容词,故填admirable.
他对工作的献身精神令人钦佩
翻译填空,先确定要填的词词性,如果是名词,要考虑名词的数,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词要考虑单复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑时态,主谓一致;如果是修饰名词,应该用形容词,如果修饰动词,应该用副词.
35.【答案】equal【解析】根据括号内词义,"相等的"可译为equal,分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作
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