山东省济南市莱芜区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

山东省济南市莱芜区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题七、阅读单选TheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.WhenyoutravelalongtheancientSilkRoad,discoverthemysterious(神秘的)andhistoricalSilkRoad,explore(探索)IslamicandBuddhistcivilization(文明)andseetheoldbuildings,historywillcometolife.13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai

Price:＄2,318Including:domestic(国内的)flights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private(私人的)car10Days’SilkRoadTourCity:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an

Price:＄2,038Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang

Price:＄2,120Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar17Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)

Price:＄3,548Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar41．TheancientSilkRoadmeanstheroutefromChinato________.A．England B．Rome C．India D．Africa42．Howmuchdoes13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourcost?A．＄2,381. B．＄2,120. C．＄2,318. D．＄3,548.43．Ifyouchoose10Days’SilkRoadTour,youcantravelto________.A．Urumqi B．Beijing C．Luoyang D．Shanghai44．WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?A．The10-daytour. B．The12-daytour. C．The13-daytour. D．The17-daytour.45．Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amusicbook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Aguidebook.OnApril1st,AprilFool’sDay,friendsplayfuntricksoneachother.OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.Hewasafunguywholovedtricks.MyfriendsandIbought300balloonsandalotofcoloredpaper.Thenwebeganblowingalltheballoonsupandfillingthemwiththecoloredpaper.Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.Mark,Jason’sroommate,gaveusthekeytotheirapartment.WhenJasonleft,wewentintotheapartment,andputalltheballoonsinJason’sbedroomandbathroom.WehidinthebedroomandbathroomandwaitedforJasontocomehome.WhenJasoncameback,hewentintothebathroomfirst.Hesawtheballoonsandshouted,“What?!”Andthenwebeganpopping(爆裂)theballoons.Therewascoloredpapereverywhere!Jasonlaughedandlaughed.“OKguys,”hesaid.“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”Hewentintohisbedroomandsawtheotherballoons.“Comeonguys,”hesaid.“No,no!”Ibeganpoppingtheballoons.Jasonbeganlaughingagainandshakinghishead.“Thisisjusttoomuch,Scott!”hecried,asthecoloredpaperwasfallingallovertheroom.Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!46．Scottplayedatrickonhis_________onAprilFool’sDay.A．friend B．teacher C．student D．brother47．Scottandhisfriendsspent_________blowingupthe300balloons.A．aday B．aweek C．amonth D．anhour48．Jasonfeltit_________whentheballoonswerepopped.A．scary B．boring C．funny D．relaxing49．WhatdidScottandhisfriendsdobeforetheyleftJason’sapartment?A．Theytoldafewstories. B．Theyhidthekeyintheapartment.C．Theydranksomecoffee. D．Theycleanedupthecoloredpaper.50．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TeachersandStudents B．AprilFool’sDayBalloonsC．AGoodCollegeTeacher D．JasonandHisRoommateWhatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrenchatthesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebythefollowingcookingsteps.Allgrammarand________havebeencarefullychosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantestthemselvesbydoingashorttestonthecomputer.ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyprofessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebecameinterestedintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmoreeducational.”Howdoesthekitchenwork?Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipethattheywanttofollow.Usinginformationinthecomputer,thekitchenstarttoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.Ifyoufollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmovesontothenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.Thenewkitchencanbeusedinschools,universitiesandevenpeople’shomes.TheresearcherscanalsobedevelopingtheEuropeanDigitalKitchen,forthenextthreeyears.51．Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthedigitalkitchen________.A．isa“talkingkitchen”B．teachesstudentsEnglishC．wasdevelopedinFranceD．cooksallfoodforpeople52．Whichofthefollowingcanbeproperlyputin________.A．food B．vocabularyC．recipe D．instructions53．Paragraph3ismainlytellsusabout________.A．howthekitchenworksB．wherethekitchencanbeusedC．whenthekitchencanbeboughtD．whythekitchenprojectwasstarted54．Iftheuserdon’tfollowtheinstructiononthecomputer,thekitchen________.A．chooseanotherrecipeB．goestothenextstepC．repeatstherecipeorinformationD．stopsworkingatonce55．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．showyouhowcomputerworksB．introduceaFrenchKitchenC．teachyouhowtocookFrenchfoodD．tellyoutheimportanceoflanguagelearningSittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿势)andattentionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem,”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,shestartedWittFitt.Thiscompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.“Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico(波多黎各)andJapan,”saysWitt.“Researchshowsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch(低头垂肩地坐)onaball,”saysWitt,“butitfeelsawful.”Becausethestudentsaremoving,theirblood(血液)increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen(氧气tothebrain(大脑),sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.“Furthermore,they’refun.”saysPownali.56．Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill________.A．paymoreattentiontohislessons B．befunC．liketomovearound D．situpstraighter57．HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A．Aboutfifteenyears. B．Onlyoneyear.C．In2008. D．Sincehewasafifth-gradeteacher.58．Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents’chairs?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.59．Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids________.A．improvethestudents’postureandattention B．slouchonthechairsC．havefun D．BothAandCarecorrectanswers.60．Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A．Sittingonachair. B．Sittingonaball.C．Theyarethesame. D．Wedon’tknow.2022年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选WhendoctorsandnursesarefightingCOVID-19,thereisalsoaspecialgroupmakingefforts.Theyarevolunteerswhoprovideserviceeverywherewithalltheirhearts.Hereisastoryaboutaforeignvolunteer,MunyaradziGurure.Heisa21-year-oldcollegestudentfromSouthAfricaandstudiesinGuangxi.Althoughhewasawareoftheserioussituation,hestillwantedtojoininthefight.Sohechosetoserveasavolunteeratthetrainstation.Everyday,Gurureworeayellowhat,awhitemaskandanorangevest(背心)andbusilyworkedatthetrainstation.Itwasdangerousforhimtoworkthere,becausetherewerealotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Hisfamilywereveryworriedabouthimandhopedhecouldgiveupthejobassoonaspossible,butherefused.“ItoldmyparentsChinahastakenactionandisactuallysafe,”hesaid.Gurureworkedaboutfourhoursaday.Usuallyhecarriedan8-kilogramelectricsprayer(喷雾器)todotheworkinthewaitingroomorcheckedthebodytemperatureofeveryoneattheentrance.Hereceivedlotsofpraisefrompassengersandwasencouragedbythem.“Iwanttotrymybesttopreventthespreadofthedisease.Thecountryhastakenreallygoodcareofmeduringthelastthreeyears.Nowit’smyturn.”Healsoaddedthatthroughthisexperience,hesawtheChinesepeoplewerebecomingmoreunited.31．Gurureworks________asavolunteerinChina.A．inthepark B．atthetrainstation C．atabusstation D．inahospital32．ItwasdangerousforGururetoworktherebecause________.A．hewasn’tadoctor B．hecan’thelpthedoctorC．heisfromSouthAfrica D．thereweremanypeoplecomingandgoing33．Gurure’sfamilywanthimto________.A．studyhard B．learnmedicine C．giveuphisjob D．takehistemperature34．Gurureworksabout________hoursaweek.A．4 B．8 C．21 D．2835．GururedidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．stayedinChinaforabout3yearsB．carriedan8-kilogramelectricsprayertodotheworkC．checkedthebodytemperatureofeveryoneattheentranceD．agreedtoleaveChinaalthoughhereceivedlotsofpraisefrompassagersAreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClubIntroduction:SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theyarefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday

8:30a.m—10:30a.mPlace:Building3

Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday

9:00a.m—11:00a.mPlace:Building3

Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday

2:30p.m-4:30p.mPlace:Building3

Room60336．SkyLanternsaremadeof_________.A．clayandpaper B．bambooandpaperC．redandyellowropes D．woodandpaper37．Ifyouwanttolearnpapercutting,youcangoto_________.A．Building3Room501 B．Building3Room502C．Building3Room603 D．Building4Room50138．IfyouarebusythisSundayafternoon,youcan’tgoto_________.A．SkyLanternClub B．PaperCuttingClubC．ChineseKnotClub D．PaperKnotClub39．WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?A．Theyareallmadebymachine. B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes. D．Theyareallputonwindows.40．Thispassagemaybea_________.A．poster B．story C．pieceofnews D．novelShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策)onJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(电池)intothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.

GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebinssuchaspensandtowels.41．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．ManycountriestakeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B．ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C．ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D．Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.42．Thewritergivesthe“battery”exampletotellus________.A．theimportanceofgarbagesorting B．howtosortourgarbageC．whatharmfulwasteis D．thedifficultyofgarbagesorting43．Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A．putbottlesinamachine B．putgarbageintodifferentbinsC．getanoticeonthedoor D．takeplasticbottlestothestation44．Whichbinshould“newspapers”goto?A． B． C． D．45．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortGarbage,SavetheEarth B．LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC．CleanShanghai,BeautifulChina D．DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesSomepeoplesaythatdogsareman’sbestfriend.Theyaregoodpartners.Ofcourse,theycanbemorethanjustapetassomedogsareexcellentworkingdogstoo.Weknowabouttheamazinghelpguidedogsgivetoblindpeople.Andmorerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals—workingastherapydogs(治疗犬)inuniversities.ResearchbyWashingtonStateUniversityintheUSshowsthatspendingtimewithadogcanhelpstudentswhoarefeelingstressed.AccordingtoPatriciaPendryfromtheuniversity,astudyof300studentshasfoundthatweeklyhour-longperiodswithdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessionaltrainerscanmakestudentsatthehighriskoffailingexamsordroppingoutfeelrelaxedandaccepted.Thedogshelpthemtolearnwiselyandrememberinformationwell.

Anotherpieceofresearchhasalsoshownthattouchinganimalscanhelpmakepeoplelessstressed,soitmakessensetointroducethemintoanenvironmentwherepeoplearefeelingstressedout.Andbynow,around1,000schoolsintheUShavealreadyusedtherapypets.ItisbecomingmorecommonintheUK.However,it’shardtodescribetheinfluenceofjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass.

Usingdogsfortherapycanalsohelpdogsthemselves.InWales,SwanseaUniversityStudents’Unionhasuseddogstheysavedtohelpstudentsrelaxbetweenexams.Mistreatedandabandoned(被遗弃的)dogsarealsousedtocommunicatewithhumans.

Soifyou’reastudentwho’sbeenworkinglikeadog(butyoustillfeellikeyoudon’thaveadog’schanceinpassingyourexams),maybeintroducingafour-leggedfriendintoyourlifeisjustwhatyouneed.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．excellentworkingdogs B．differentrolesofdogsC．dogsandblindpeople D．differentkindsofdogs47．HowcanstudentsavoidexperiencingtoomuchstressaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Bylearningwithdogsaround. B．Bycommunicatingwithsmartdogs.C．Bystayingwithdogsforanhouraweek. D．Byaskingprofessionaldogtrainersforhelp.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Researchers. B．Workingdogs. C．Dogtrainers. D．Therapypets.49．WhatdoestheexampleofWalesmainlyshow?A．Dogscanalsogethelpfromtherapyperiods.B．Touchinganimalsisgoodforstudents’health.C．Playingwithdogsisverypopularamongstudents.D．It’simportantforstudentstohavearestbetweenexams.50．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Apopularwayoflearning B．DogsforstudentsstressedoutC．Goodnewsforabandoneddogs D．Therapyperiodsinmodernlife2021年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题八、阅读单选LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horseriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouch(联系)throughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialdays—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovedtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,andIcouldeasilyrecognizehervoiceevenafter40years.Iwasveryhappyatthattime.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!51．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．whentheywere14 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway D．aftertheymovedtonewhomes52．Whydidn’ttheyoftenwritetoeachother?A．Becausetheygotmarried. B．Becausetheyhadlittletimetodoso.C．Becausedidn’tlikewritingletters. D．Becausetheycouldseeeachotheronspecialdays.53．Whywasthereanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheart?A．Shewasintrouble. B．Hermotherdied.C．Nobodysharedherhappinessandsadness. D．Shereceivedthecardthatshesent.54．Thewriterwasveryhappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman55．Howlonghaven’ttheykeptintouch?A．Forabout27years. B．Forabout40years.C．Sincetheygotmarried. D．Sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway.ShoppingGuideinSparShoppingMall6FRestaurant

Coffeeshop/Teahouse5FChildren’spleasureground

Cinema4FElectricalequipment

Writingmaterials

Officesupplies3FMen’sclothing

Bedding2FWomen’sclothing

Children’sclothing1FFruits,vegetables,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfood,etc.KitchenwareBusinesshours:Weekdays:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weekends:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.56．Fromtheshoppingguide,wecanseethereare_______floorsinSparShoppingMall.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight57．IfMrs.Zhangwantstotakeher7-year-oldsontoplay,sheshouldgotothe_______floor.A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth58．Whatcanyoubuyonthefourthfloor?A．Televisions. B．Bowls. C．Bread. D．Sweaters.59．Youcaninviteyourfriendsto_______onthetopfloor.A．playgames B．watchfilms C．havelunch D．playbasketball60．Accordingtotheshoppingguide,Mr.Licangoshopping_______onweekdays.A．at7:30a.m. B．at8:30p.m. C．at6:30p.m. D．at10:30a.m.AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmarkarethehappiestintheworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”?

TheDanishword“hygge”(pronounced“hoo-ga”)isoftentranslatedintoEnglishas“coziness”.Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It’salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.

Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.

However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment.Itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoors,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.

Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou’refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.61．Peoplewholivein________arethehappiestintheworldaccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport.A．Canada B．France C．Australia D．Denmark62．HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A．Bypaintingtheirhouses. B．Bycleaningupbedrooms.C．Byburningcandles. D．Byshoppingalone.63．Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplecandothefollowingexcept________.A．notplayingcomputergamestillmidnightB．spendingmoretimeindoorsC．stayinguplatetoworkintheirownroomsD．gettingtogetherforamealorhotdrinksoften64．Theunderlinedword“coziness”means“________”inChinese.A．诚信 B．友善 C．舒适 D．幸福65．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome B．whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandlesC．howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter D．whattheDanishsecrettohappinessisScienceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Scientistshavemadesomenewplantsandsomeofthemareuseful.Mostpeoplemaynotthinkthatthereareanyproblemswithwatermelons,butsomeJapanesesellersdo.Thereisoftenwastedspacewhentheystorewatermelons,becauseroundwatermelonsdonotsitnicelyonshelves.Sosomecleverfarmershavesolvedthewatermelonproblem.Theymaketheirwatermelonsgrowinsquareglassboxessothewatermelonsbecomesquare.Theonlyproblemnowistheprice.Thesquarewatermelonscostabout80dollarseach.Manypeopleknowthesaying“Rosesarered,violetsareblue,sugarissweetandsoareyou.”Well,todaythesayingneedstochangeto“Rosesarered,rosesareblue”!Australianscientistshavejustrecentlydiscoveredthatwhentheyputachemicalfromablueflowerintoarose,theycancreateanearly100%bluerose.Sincethemid-1990s,manyChinesefarmershavehadamazingriceharvests.FormanyyearsChinesescientistshavebeenworkingondevelopingnewkindsofstrongerriceandnowtheyhaveproducedanewkind,calledsuperrice.Superricenotonlycanprotectitselfagainstinsectsandillnesses,butitalsoproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.

Doctorsmightbeabletousevegetablestofightcancer(癌症)now.USscientistshavediscoveredawaytoputachemicalintotomatoplantswhiletheyaregrowing.Whencancerpatientseatthetomatoes,thetomatoeswillfightthecancerintheirbodies.Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale,becausescientistshavenotfinishedtestingthem.Ifstudyfindsnoproblemswiththetomatoes,thenpatientscanbegintousethiseasyanddeliciousnewtreatment.66．WhydoJapanesefarmersgrowsquarewatermelons?A．Becausetheytastebetter. B．Becausetheylookmorebeautiful.C．Becausetheyaremoreexpensive. D．Becausetheycansavemorespace.67．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Allthesayingsarecorrect. B．Manypeopledon’tbelievethesaying.C．Redrosescanbechangedintoblueones. D．Australianscientistslikeblueroses.68．Whataretheadvantagesofsuperrice?①Superricecanprotectitselfagainstinsects.②Superricecanprotectitselfagainstillnesses.③Superriceismuchcheaperthananyotherkindofrice.④Superriceproducesmorethananyotherkindofrice.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesecancer-fightingvegetablesarenotyetforsale.B．Bluerosesaremorebeautifulthanredones.C．Thetomatoescanfightmanykindsofillnesses.D．Thepriceofthesquarewatermelonsisverylow.70．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Scientistslikenewplants B．NewplantsproducemoreC．Someusefulnewplants D．Tomatoesarethemostuseful答案：2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考二模英语试题36．A37．B38．D39．C40．A【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A通过询问B为什么看起来很糟糕，了解到B作业太多导致睡眠不足。A提供给B一些建议。36．根据答语“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处A询问B为什么看起来很糟糕。选项A“你怎么了？”符合题意。故选A。37．根据问句“Whatwereyoudoingalllastnight?”和“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，A询问B昨晚干什么了，B回答直到半夜才做完作业。选项B“我整晚都在做作业”符合题意。故选B。38．根据答语“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeout-doorsports.”可知，B想让A给他一些建议。选项D“你可以给我一些建议吗？”符合题意。故选D。39．根据后一句“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，B将要采纳A的建议，所以此空应表达建议很棒。选项C“听起来很棒”符合题意，故选C。40．根据答语“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此空应为A询问B为什么参加课后课程。选项A“为什么你必须参加课后课程？”符合题意，故选A。41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。41．细节理解题。根据“TheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTour...Price:＄2,318”可知需要花费2318美元。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“City:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTour”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。46．B47．A48．C49．D50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在愚人节这天对他们的老师搞恶作剧的故事。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.”可知，在愚人节的时候，Scott捉弄了他的老师。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.”可知，吹这300个气球花费了他们一整天的时间。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jasonlaughedandlaughed.”和第七句“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”可知，当气球炸裂的时候，Jason感到有趣。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.”可知，Scott和朋友们离开Jason的公寓之前打扫了那些彩纸。故选D。50．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在愚人节的时候吹了很多气球来愚弄老师，因此最佳标题为“愚人节的气球”。故选B。51．A52．B53．D54．C55．B【导语】本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语，文章同时还介绍了该厨房的工作原理以及发明该厨房的原因。51．细节理解题。根据“AFrenchDigitalKitchenhasbeendevelopedatNewcastleUniversityintheUK.”可知，电子厨房实际上是一个“可以说话的厨房”。故选A。52．推理判断题。根据“makesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell”可知，此处使用vocabulary，表示“通过选择语法和词汇，帮助使用者学好法语”。故选B。53．主旨大意题。根据“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalangua