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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省三明市高一(下)期中英语试卷ATheMostBreathtakingTheatersintheWorldShakespeare'sGlobeTheater(London,UK)
TheoriginalGlobeTheaterwasbuiltbyShakespeare'scompanyin1599,butwasdestroyedbyfirein1613.Areplicawasbuiltin1997justmetersfromtheoriginalsite.Thenew857-seatstructurehasseveralmodernfeatures.IthasthefirstandonlystrawroofpermittedinLondonsincethegreatfireof1666.
Shakespeare'sGlobe,21NewGlobeWalk,Bankside,London;+442079021400
MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)
Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMargravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.Thestagehasadepthof27metersandwasthelargestinEuropeuntil1871.Muchoftheoriginalmaterialsremain,alongwithoriginalstructures,suchasthetwinstaircase.
MargravialOperaHouse,Opernstrasse14,Bayreuth,Germany;+499217596922
TeatoAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)
Therecan'tbemanytheaterslocatedinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforestsandtheTeatoAmazonasiscertainlythemostbreathtaking.ThetheaterwasBuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.Worktook15years,largelythankstothedecisiontosourcesuppliesfromallovertheworld.
AmazonTheater,Centro,Manaus,Brazil:+559236221880
NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)
TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA),builtin2007,isanartscentreinBeijing.DesignedbyFrencharchitectPaulAndreu,theNCPAisthelargesttheatrecomplex(建筑群)inAsia.TheNCPAincludesvalueinbothancienttraditionalChinesearchitectureandmodernarchitecture.ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.
NCPA,No.2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing;+86010665509891.Wheredoesthetheatrewithitslongestsurvivaltimelie?______A.InLondon. B.InBayreuth. C.InManaus. D.InBeijing.2.WhichofthefollowingwasdesignedbyanItalianarchitect?______A.Shakespeare'sGlobe
B.MargravialOperaHouse.
C.TeatroAmazonas.
D.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts.3.HowisNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsspecial?______A.Itfeaturesmodernarchitecture. B.Itreceivesworldwidesupplies.
C.Itisamultifunctionaltheatre. D.Itmatchesitssurroundings.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat"icecream".Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks.dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa'soft-serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?______A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?______A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis"ajuicer""inthelastparagraph?______A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?______A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.CResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.
Alossofthesenseofsmellisacommonside-effectofCOVID-19,witharoundeightpeoplein10whohaveasymptomaticinfectionexperiencingsomereductionintheirabilitytosmell.Forsomepatients—round18percentaccordingtoonestudy——thesymptomissevere,causingtotalsmellloss.
Beforethepandemicbrokeout,researchersattheInterdisciplinaryCenterforSmellandTasteinDresden,Germany,establishedalinkbetweenvitaminAdropsandimprovedoutcomesinpatientswithviral-inducedsmellloss,causingscientistsattheUniversityofEastAngliatousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.
"Aroundonein10peoplewhoexperiencesmelllossasaresultofCOVID-19reportthattheirsenseofsmellhasnotreturnedtonormalfourweeksafterfallingill,"saidCarlPhilpott,aprofessorofolfactology(嗅觉学)attheuniversity.
Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation(孤立),andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards(危险),suchasgasorspoiledfoods.
"Wewanttofindoutwhetherthereisanincreaseinthesizeandactivityofdamagedsmellpathwaysinpatients'brainswhentheyaretreatedwithvitaminAnasal(鼻的)drops,"saidPhilpott."Thiswouldshowrecoveryofthedamagecausedbycommonviralinfections,includingCOVID-19,inthenose."
Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.Beforeandafterthetreatmentcourse,researcherswilluseMRIscanningtoseeifthereisachangeinthesizeoftheolfactorybulb,anareaabovethenosewherethesmellnervesjointogetherandconnecttothebrain.Theywillalsotestforneuralactivityandolfactoryperformancebyintroducingdistinctiveodors,suchasrosesorrottingeggs,whilepatientsareundergoingMRIimaging.8.WhatinspiresresearcherstousevitaminAtotreatCOVID-19patients?______A.Areliableexperiment.
B.Patients'personalexperience.
C.Previousmedicalresearch.
D.Scientists'reasonableassumption.9.WhatmayNOTbetheresultofthesmellloss?______A.Reducedappetite. B.Failuretosensedanger.
C.Feelingsofbeinglonely. D.Slowrecoveryfrominfections.10.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?______A.Byinterviewingthepatients. B.Byanalyzingsomedata.
C.Byobservingthesymptoms. D.Bydoingcontrastexperiments.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Theeffectivewaystorestorethesenseofsmell.
B.UsingvitaminAtotreatsmelllosslinkedwithCOVID-19.
C.COVID-19patients'sufferingsfromseveresmellloss.
D.Somecasesthatwillcausealossofthesenseofsmell.DYou'restuckinaseaofstandstilltrafficwhenitbegins:hungerpangs,thekindthatreleaseasteadystreamoffastfoodfantasizing.Withyourgrumblingstomachgrowinglouder,youroptionsarelimited:YoucanwaitafewhoursfortheroadwaystoclearorpullaMichaelDouglasinthemovieFallingDown,leavingyourcaridlingonthefreewaywhileyousetoffonfoot(pleasedon'tdothis).
NowburgerKing,isbettingthathungrydriverswillwelcomeathirdoption:adirect-to-driverdeliveryconceptthecompanyhaslabeledthe"TrafficJamWhooper."
Reachedbyemail,GustavoLauria,co-founderoftheadvertisingagencyWeBelievers,whichdevelopedthevehicledeliveryconcept,saidthenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"Lauriaadded.
LauriaclaimsBurgerKingisthefirstfastfoodbrandtodeliverfoodtopeopleinthemiddleofatrafficjam.InMexicoCity,thecompanysaid,deliverydriversarealreadyreceivinganaverageof7,000ordersperday,mostlytohomesandoffices.Tomakethetrafficjamdeliveryprocesspossible,BurgerKingsMexicoappactivatestheserviceafteridentifyingcrowdedareasinMexicoCityduringperiodsofhightraffic.Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid.
Earlyon,Lauriawrote,theinitiativewasmetwithskepticism.Thechallengeswerecomplex:makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel.
Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai.12.Whatdoesthe"TrafficJamWhopper"(paragraph2)referto?______A.Aproposalintendedtoeasethetrafficjamduringpeakhours.
B.Aninitiativewhichallowsdriverstohavefooddelivereddirectlytotheircars.
C.Aplatformwhichmakesitconvenientfordriverstoorderfoodviacellphones.
D.Anassociationsupervisingwhetherdriversareobservingtrafficrules.13.BurgerKingislaunchingtheTrafficJamWhoppermainlyto______.A.promoteitscorporateculture
B.makeashiftinitssalespattern
C.achieveanincreaseinitsprofit
D.expanditsbusinessintomorecities14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______A.TheTrafficJamWhopperposesathreattothesafetyofpedestrians.
B.Driverswillbeallowedtotypeontheircellphonesduringtrafficjams.
C.Technologicalbarriersmayblockthetrafficjamdeliveryprocess.
D.DriverscaninstantlychoosetoactivateBurgerKingsapp.15.BurgerKingis______abouttheTrafficJamWhopper.A.cautious B.ambitious C.doubtful D.concernedRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.
(1)______.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.
Doingtoomuchtoosoon
Oneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.(2)______.
(3)______
Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.(4)______,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.
Comparingyourselftoothers
(5)______.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!
A.Notrunningeveryday
B.Nottakingrestdays
C.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody
D.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportanceto
E.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothers
F.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjury
G.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.GMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.
Someofour(21)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we(22)alongChalkCreek.Iwas(23)thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas(24),andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So(25)tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It(26)-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.
Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe(27),butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly(28)ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The(29)pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto(30)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No(31).Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere(32),afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere(33).
Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof(34),wonderingwhatcampingfunand(35)wewillexperiencenext.21.
A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.
A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.
A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.
A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.
A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.
A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.
A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.
A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.
A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.
A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.
A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.
A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.
A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.
A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.
A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict36.Choosetheimageyouwantby______(点击)twice.37.Wehavealotofmodern______(equip),makingitconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject.38.______(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.39.Theboy's______(puzzle)expressionshowedthathedidn'tunderstandtheproblem.40.Onthewaytoschool,Tomcameacrossoneofhisclassmates,andthey______(问候)eachotherbysaying"Goodmorning".41.Ihavemadeupmymindtoservethepeopleheartands______(灵魂).42.Thegirlperformingonthes______(舞台)hasagiftfordance.43.Therearefewer______(opportunity)fornewgraduatesthisyear.44.I'dappreciateitifyoucould______(更新)thesefiles.45.Withsummer______(approach),somestudentswillfeelveryhappy.46.Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu(1)______(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But(2)______reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais(3)______magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences(4)______(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.
Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign(5)______(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid(6)______(bring)thisrangeofemotionsonstage.
Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter(7)______inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.(8)______(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis(9)______thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.
Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan(10)______(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)47.Atage50,shefoundhimselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.
______48.翻译
Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.______49.Iamfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.______50.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。______51.但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。______52.上周六,你校组织学生到世纪公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请以AMeaningfulActivity为题,写一篇报道,内容包括:(1)活动目的;(2)活动过程;(3)活动意义。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AMeaningfulActivity
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据MargravialOperaHouse(Bayreuth,Germany)部分Builtin1745,theUNESCO-listedMareravialOperaHouseisregardedasthefinestbaroquetheaterinEurope.马里拉维尔歌剧院建于1745年,被联合国教科文组织列入名录,被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。可知,这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据TeatroAmazonas(Manaus,Brazil)部分Thetheaterwasbuiltin1895andwasdesignedbyItalianarchitectCelestialSacardim.这座剧院建于1895年,由意大利建筑师CelestialSacardim设计。可知,TeatroAmazonas由意大利设计师设计。故选C。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(Beijing,China)部分ItwasspeciallydesignedtoimprovetheredwallsofancientbuildingsandtheGreatHallofthePeopleinordertofitinwiththesurroundings.为了适应周围的环境,它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。可知,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了世界上令人最为叹为观止的几座大剧院。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段中Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?(至于樱桃,因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?)可知,作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.(如果你喜欢的话,在香蕉上挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止香蕉变成棕色。)可知,新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
(3)D.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.(他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。)可知,ajuicer就是一台机器。结合选项:A.Adessert 一个甜点;B.Adrink 一杯饮料;C.Acontainer 一个容器;D.Amachine 一台机器。故选D。
(4)B.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节,并指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌。可知,本文最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的。结合选项:A.Abiologytextbook 生物教科书;B.Ahealthmagazine 健康杂志;C.Aresearchpaper 研究论文;D.Atravelbrochure 旅游手册。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月,这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、D、D、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由第三段Priortothepandemic,researchers..tousethetreatmentonCOVID-19patientsinanewUKgovernment-fundedstudy.(在这个流行病之前,位于德国德累斯顿的跨学科嗅觉和味觉中心的研究人员在病毒性嗅觉丧失患者身上发现了维生素A水平下降和改善治疗效果之间的联系,从而导致东英吉利亚大学的科学家们在一项新的英国政府资助的研究中对2019冠状病毒疾病患者使用这种治疗方法。)可知早在新冠之前就有机构已经建立了维生素A下降和改善嗅觉丧失之间的联系,对于由新冠引发的嗅觉丧失采用维生素A就是基于之前的这个研究。故选C。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据第五段Philpottsaidpeoplewithsmelllosscanexperiencedepression,anxiety,feelingsofisolation(孤立),andweightlossduetoreducedappetite.Hesaidotherrisksincludefailuretonoticehazards(危险),suchasgasorspoiledfoods.(菲尔波特说,嗅觉丧失的人会经历抑郁、焦虑、孤立感,以及由于食欲减退而导致的体重下降。他说,其他的风险包括不能注意到如煤气或变质的食物的危险。)可知,嗅觉丧失的人并不会出现感染后康复缓慢的情形。选项D在文中未提到。故选D。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Inthenewstudy,38patientswillreceivea12-weekcourseofnasalvitaminAdropsand19willreceiveinactivepeanutoildrops.(在新的研究中,38名患者将接受为期12周的维生素A滴鼻剂治疗,19名患者将接受非活性花生油滴鼻剂治疗。)可知,研究学者把病人分成了两组,一组使用维生素A,一组使用其他的滴剂,做比照实验。选项D与文意相符,故选D。
(4)B.主旨大意题。此文是一篇说明文,纵读全文,根据第一段ResearchersintheUnitedKingdomaretestingtoseewhethervitaminAcanbeusedtorestorethesenseofsmellinpeoplewholostitbecauseofCOVID-19.(英国的研究人员正在测试是否可以使用维生素A来恢复因2019冠状病毒疾病而失去嗅觉的人的嗅觉。)提出了本文要论述的话题:科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)B.词句猜测题。根据上文"adirect-to-driver"(直接将食物送到司机手中)根据下文"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"(新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常会减慢生意的这段时间。"对于BurgerKing来说,这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取新利润的机会)由此可知,TrafficJamWhopper指的是一项允许司机将食物直接送到车上的计划。故选B项。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段"thenewapproachallowstheburgerchaintocapitalizeonatimeofdayinwhichthecity'sterribletraffictypicallyslowsbusiness."ThiswasanopportunityforBurgerKingtogeneratenewprofitsoutofthosehungrydrivers,"(新的方法使汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常会减慢生意的这段时间。"对于BurgerKing来说,这是一个从饥饿的司机身上获取新利润的机会)。由此可知,BurgerKing发起了TrafficJamWhopper主要目的是增加利润。故选C项。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Customerscanonlyplaceanorderiftheappdeterminesthatthedriverwillbelockedintrafficforatleast30minutesandtheyarewithina1.8-miledistanceofaBurgerKingrestaurant,thecompanysaid."(该公司表示,顾客只有在应用程序确定司机将在交通堵塞中至少30分钟,而且他们距离汉堡王餐厅1.8英里以内的情况下,才能下订单。)根据倒数第二段"makingsurereal-timegeolocationdatawasaccurateenough,andthecreationofahands-freewaytotakeordersoncellphonesinacountrythathasadoptedseriouspunishmentfordriverswhousecellphonesbehindthewheel."(确保实时的地理定位数据足够准确,并创造了一种免提的方式来接受手机订单,在这个国家,对开车使用手机的司机采取了严厉的惩罚措施。)由此判断出,技术障碍可能会阻碍交通堵塞中运送餐食的过程。故选C项。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thoughthecompanydidnotofferatimeline,BurgerKingsaysitexpectstorollouttheTrafficJamWhopperinotherovercrowdedcities,suchasLosAngeles,SaoPauloandShanghai."(尽管BurgerKing没有提供时间表,但它预计将在其他拥挤的城市,如洛杉矶、圣保罗和上海,推出这项堵车送餐计划。)由此判断出,BurgerKing对TrafficJamWhopper雄心勃勃。A.cautious谨慎的;B.ambitious有野心的;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.concerned关心的。故选B项。
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了BurgerKing推出的一项新的送餐计划——将餐食直接送达给因堵车而饥饿的司机,但也面临着一些困难。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、G、B、C、E【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据前句Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,
alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine 表示"考虑到从事这项运动是如此容易,许多初学者一下子就开始跑步,而实际上并不知道如何建立一个健康的常规(做法)";以及后句Ifyouarejuststartingout,
avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess 表示"如果你刚开始跑步,避免以下事情,以帮助你增加跑步成功的机会",可知表示"许多人会犯一些常见的错误,这可能会干扰训练或导致受伤"的选项F符合前后的转折和承接关系,故选F.
(2)G.细节理解题。根据前句Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance 表示"跑步者在增加距离之前需要放松地投入这项运动",可知表示"这将有助于降低受伤的风险,所以你可以继续你的新的跑步程序"的选项G符合前后的语境,It代指easeintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance, 故选G.
(3)B.主旨判断题。根据后句Soit'simportanttogiveourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.
Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays 表示"因此,在锻炼的间隙给我们的身体充足的休息是很重要的。遵循包括休息日在内的培训计划",可知表示"不休息"的选项B符合本段的主题,故选B.
(4)C.细节理解题。根据后句Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedtosuchintenseexercise 表示"对于肌肉和骨骼尚未适应如此剧烈运动的初学者来说,情况可能更糟",可知表示"跑步是一项要求很高的活动,对你的身体来说非常困难"的选项C符合前后的语境,worse和hard是关联词,故选C.
(5)E.细节理解题。根据主题句Comparingyourselftoothers 表示"与他人比较",可知表示"刚开始跑步的时候,很难不把自己和别人比较"的选项E符合前后的语境,Comparingyourselftoothers 是原词复现,故选E.
本文是一篇说明文,跑步是锻炼身体的好方法,几乎每个人都能做到。但是如果你刚开始跑步,需要避免一些事情,包括:做太多太快;与他人比较以及不休息。
技巧
①通读全文,了解文章大意;
②细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;
④将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D、B【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas想法;B.jokes笑话;C.memories记忆;D.discoveries发现。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。故选C。
(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营;B.drove开车;C.walked步行;D.cycled骑自行车。句意:有一次,我们沿着白垩溪露营。根据语境可知,此处种子的形状让作者联想到蜡烛的火焰。故选A。
(3)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.disappointed失望的;D.worried担心的。句意:我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下半句inmyhand在我手里,可知此处是捧着的意思。故选D。
(4)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhurt没有受伤的;B.unfortunate不幸的;C.uncomfortable不舒服的;D.unafraid无所畏惧的。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据语境下一句eachabletogrowintoanewtree都可能长成一棵新的树,可知,此处表示一粒种子有成为一棵树的潜能。故选C。
(5)B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.dueto由于;B.insteadof而不是;C.apartfrom除了...以外;D.asfor关于。句意:所以,我没有把他捆起来,而是密切关注着他。此处表示结出成千上万的果实和种子。bearfruits表示"结出果实"。故选B。
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.worked起作用;B.happened发生;C.mattered要紧;D.changed改变。句意:它起了作用他最终没有掉进小溪里。然而,我三岁的儿子做到了。根据下文wasn'ttheworldfilledwithappletrees可知此处是问为什么世界上不到处都是苹果树。故选A。
(7)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signedup签约参加;B.calmeddown平静;C.checkedout检查;D.headedoff阻止。句意:我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山里的暴风雨来得很快。headoff这里表示"出发"。故选D。
(8)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排;B.interrupted打断;C.completed完成;D.recorded记录。句意:我们出发时,天空晴朗,但山里的暴风雨来得很快,这件事很快就打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。故选B。
(9)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风;B.noise噪音;C.temperature温度;D.speed速度。句意:狂风大作,雷声隆隆。故选A。
(10)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.find找到;B.hide隐藏;C.start开始;D.fix修理。句意:我丈夫停止钓鱼,开始发动马达。故选C。
(11)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.luck运气;B.answer回答;C.wonder奇迹;D.signal信号。根据上文Nothing.He
tried
again.可知尝试发动马达结果失败,因此是没有运气。故选A。
(12)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.patiently耐心地;B.tirelessly孜孜不倦地;C.doubtfully怀疑地;D.helplessly无助地。根据上文We
were
stuck
in
the
middle
of
the
lake
with
a
dead
motor.可知我们被困在湖中央,发动机熄火了,因此很无助。故选D。
(13)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry抱歉的;B.brave勇敢的;C.safe安全的;D.right正确的。根据上文a
fisherman
pulled
up,threw
us
a
rope
and
towed(拖)us
back可知一个渔夫救了我们,所以我们安全了。故选C。
(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰;B.duty责任;C.pride骄傲;D.excitement兴奋。现在,每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时,我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。故选D。
(15)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.adventure冒险;C.performance表演;D.conflict冲突。句意:现在,每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里拖出来时,我们都充满了兴奋的感觉,想知道我们接下来会经历什么有趣的野营和冒险。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子经历的非常棒的野营经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】clicking【解析】根据括号内词义,"点击"可译为click,介词by后接动名词。
故填:clicking。
单击两次,选择所需的图像。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】equipment【解析】由上文的a
lot
of可知,后使用equip的名词形式equipment"设备",为不可数名词。
故答案为:equipment
我们有很多现代设备,对学生而言学习每一科目是方便的。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。
38.【答案】Gradually【解析】答案:Gradually.副词Gradually修饰句子。故填:Gradually.
渐渐地,他们厌倦了喧闹的城市生活。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】puzzled【解析】答案:puzzled.考查单词填空.根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用这句话使用形容词puzzled"感到困惑的"修饰和人有关的表情.
这个男孩困惑的表情表明他不明白这个问题.
本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.
40.【答案】greeted【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词greet意为"问候".和came一致用一般过去时.故填greeted.
在上学的路上,汤姆遇到了他的一个同学,他们互相打招呼说"早上好".
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
41.【答案】oul【解析】答案:soul.heartandsoul全心全意,是固定搭配.故填soul.
我决心全心全意为人民服务。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】tage【解析】根据句意和所给提示词可知这里使用名词stage意为"舞台",onthestage在舞台上。故填stage。
在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。
首字母填空要求考生不仅具备一定的
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