中考英语备考专题阅读理解(含解析)

专题15阅读理解

【考点综述】：

中考阅读理解题部分所选文章题材多样，近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识、健康保

健以及一些热点话题。试题形式也日益灵活多变，图标类试题有所增加。主要考查学生的细节理解能力、推理

判断能力、词义猜测能力及推断作者意图和态度的能力等。阅读题在中考题中占的比重很大。

【中考真题再现】：

1.12013湖北咸宁】AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,

“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofus

don,tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don,twastefood.

ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayevery

yearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUN

WorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearound

theworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Six

millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewel1knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）and

generous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshave

eatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,Li

Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhome

forherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:

1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyou

cannoteatal1thefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

2.Don'tbetoopicky（挑易！J的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneeds

it.

3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesand

fruit.

51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?

A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625

million.

52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong,sstory?

A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.

B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.

C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.

D.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.

53.Theunderlinedword“leftover“meansinChinese.

A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的

54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn,twastefoodbecause.

A.foodcomesfromveryhardwork

B.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryday

C.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeople

D.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous

55.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?

A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.

B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.

C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.

D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon'tlikeevenifit'shealthy.

【答案】51-55CDBAB

【考点】有关节约粮食问题的议论文阅读

【分析】矩文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食矩缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告

诉我们不要浪费粮食。

51.根据AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram：therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010：描

述，可知选C。

52.根据Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.描述,可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费

食物的行为。选D。

53.联系下文foodhomeforherson描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。

54.根据，Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）:描述>可知食物是通过艰苦的

劳动得来的。故选A。

55.根据短文最后提供的三条小穿门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选&把剩饭带回家。

2.【2013江西】Shouldwebeafraidofsharks?Maybenot.Newresearchintothereasonsforshark

attacks（攻击）suggeststhatsharksdon'tlikethewayhumanstaste!Infact,mostpeoplewho

areattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite（咬）.Whyisthis?

Therearemanyopinionstoexplainwhysharkssometimesattackpeople.Oneopinionisthat

sharksarejustcurious（好奇的）.Woknowthatsharksarethestrongestanimalsintheir

environment,sotheyarenotafraidofanything.Naturally,thatmeanstheyarecuriouswhen

theymeetsomethingunusual.Becausetheydon,thavehandsorfeet.,theonlywaytheycanfind

outanobjectistobiteit!11isthoughtthatsharkssometimesbitehumansforthisreason,

andthenswimaway.

Scientistsalsosaythatsharkswouldnotwasteenergytryingtoeata

lotofbones（骨头）.Itishardforasharktoeatusbecausesharksdonyt

havehands,andtheycan'tpullthemeatoffourbones.Maybethat'swhy

theyonlybiteusonce.Unluckily,onebitefromalargesharkisserious

enoughtohurtpeoplegreatly!

Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharks

maysometimesmistakehumansforaseal.Anexampleofthisiswhenashark

attackattacksasurfer.Asurferlyingonasurfboardlookslikeaseal

whenseenfrombelow.Sharkslikesealsbecausetheyhavethickfat.

Whateverthereasonforsharkattacksonhumans,sharksshouldbeafraidofus.Sadly,we

killalmost40millionofthemeachyear.

73.Whathappenstopeopleattackedbysharks?

A.Mostofthembecauseblind.B.Mostofthembecauseofdeaf.

C.Mostofthemdied.D.Mostofthemarestillalive.

74.Howdosharksfindoutaboutanunusualobjectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bybiting.B.Bysmelling.

C.Bytouching.D.Bykilling.

75.Whichsentenceaboutsharksistrue?

A.Sharkspullmeatoffboneswhentheyeat.

B.Sharksmightmistakehumansforseals.

C.Sharksliketoattacksurfersbecausreoftheirthickfat.

D.Onebitefromasharkisnothingserious.

76.Whatwouldtheauthorwritethepassagemainlyfor?

A.Totellsurferstostayawayfromsharks.

B.Toaskpeopletostopkillingsharks.

C.Toletusknowthereasonsforsharkattacksonpeople.

【答案】

73.D74.A75.B76.C

【考点】关于鲨鱼袭击人类的议论文阅读

【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要从两个方面解释了鲨鱼为什么袭击人类的摩因，一是因为好奇心；二是因为

把人当成海豹。

73.木艮据第一段Infact：mostpeoplewhoareattackedbythesharkarestillaliveafterreceivingonlyonebite（咬）.描

述，可知选D。

74.根据第二段Becausetheydon'thavehandsorfeet.:theonlywaytheycanfindoutanobjectistobiteit!Itis

thoughtthatsharkssometimesbitehumansforthisreason,andthenswimaway.描述》可知选A。

75.根据第四段Anotheropinionisthatsharksattackhumansbymistake.Somesharksmaysometimesmistakehumans

foraseal.描述,可知选Bo

D.Toshowthathumansaremuchstrongerthansharks.

76.这篇短文中作者主要解释了鲨鱼为什么会袭击人类的原因，故选C。

3.【2013浙江杭州】Tnthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualfor

peopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewereno

flightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards“helpedthepassengers

ontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers?luggage（行李）buttheydidnotprovidefoodand

drinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedtho“stowardoss”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.ShewasadifferentchiId.Shedidn,t

wanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer-shewantedamoreadventurous（冒险的）life.Ellen

studiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthe

,

nextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutoalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilots

license.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.She

lovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmelia

Earheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareer,,asa

pilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause,flyingwassti11

anunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误），manycrashesandthebad

weathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduring

flightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenoDthernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,but

passengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferent

airlines.Theearly“stewardesses“hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.When

awomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashard

jobandnotwel1paid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.

Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidand

workfewerhoursthaninthepast.

51.()Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

52.()Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.EllenhasanunhappychiIdhoodthatchangedhercompletely

53.()ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes

54.()Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobea

stewardess.

A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.be

young

55.()Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes

文章主旨大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Ellen如何成长为空姐，从而介绍了介绍了早期空姐的发展

史。

51.【答案】C

t考点】句意猜测。

t解析】由第二段中的pilot'slicense可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照，故可猜测Ellen可以在飞机上工作。

52.【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题。

【解析】由Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer-shewantedamore

adventurous(冒险的)life.可知，她的想法与别人不同，答案A正合此意，故选A项。

53.【答案】C

【考点】推理判断题。

【解析】根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士；根据第三段最后一句航空公司采纳了Ellen承

担照顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的经历。

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题。

【解析】根据第五段中的Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-olisingleandslim.可知

早期的空姐要在25岁以下，单身，而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪40年代的时候想当空姐必须要年轻。

55.【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题。

【解析】本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史，答案C正合此意，故选C项。

4.(2013重庆】SanFranciscohasmanymuseums.Youcanvisitoneandlearnsomethingnew.We

haveart,science,historyandotherspecialmuseums.Somemuseumsareopeneveryday.Someare

onlyopenoncertaindays.Manymuseumsareexpensive,andothersarefree.Butsomeofthe

expensiveoneshavefreedays.Manymuseumshavewebsites.Thewebsitesusuallyhave

informationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthemuseums.

Onamuseum'swebsiteyoucangetinformationaboutticketpricesandfreedays.Youcanalso

knowwherethemuseumisandwhenitisopen.Sometimestheinformationisonthefirstpage,

andit'sveryeasyforyoutofind.Butsometimesyouhavetoclick(点击)onthewordslike

VisitInformation,orAbouttofindtheinformation.Thatwillbehardworkforyou.

()51.SanFranciscohasmanymuseumsforyouvisitand.

A.learnsomethingnewB.playcomputergames

C.watchthemoviesD.clickonInformation

()52.SomemuseumsinSanFranciscoareopeneveryday,butsomeareonlyopen.

A.onweekdaysB.onweekends

C.oncertaindaysD.onholidays

（）53.Manymuseumshave_withinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthem.

A.ticketpricesB.theirwebsites

C.openhoursD.freedays

【答案】

51.A52.C53.B

【考点】关于图书馆的说明文闻读

【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了圣儒朗西斯科的图书馆，并且许多图书馆都开办有自己的网站，你可

以通过这些网站查阅关于这些图书值的信息。

5L根据第一段Youcanvisitoneandlearnsomethingnew.描述,可知选Ao

52.根据第——段Someareonlyopenoncertaindays.描述,可知选Co

53.根据第——段Manymuseumshavewebsites.Thewebsitesusuallyhaveinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseein

themuseums.描述,可知选B°

5.[2013四川雅安】OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark,hesawawomanheknewsittingona

bench（长椅）withadogbesideher.Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman.

Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid,“Hello.Sue,howareyou?MayIsitandtalkwithyou

forawhile?”

“Ofcourse,pleasesitdown,“Suesaid.

JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench,andtheytalkedquietlytogether.

ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue,asifwaitingtobefed.

“That'sanicedog“Jacksaid,pointing（指向）attheanimal.

“Yes,he'shandsome.He'sabitofamixture（混合）butthat'snotabadthing.

He'sstrongandhealthy”

“Andhungry,“Jacksaid."Hehasn，ttakenhiseyesoffyou.Hethinksyou'vegot

somefoodforhim.”

J

“That'strue,"Suesaid,ButrIhavent.”

ThetwofriendslaughedandthenJacksaid,“Doesyourdogbite?”

“No,"Suesaid."He'sneverbittenanyone.He'salwaysgentleandgood-tempered

（好脾气）.”

Hearingthis,Jackdecidedtopetthedog.Heputouthishandandtouchedthe

animaTshead.Immediatelyitjumpedupandbithim.

"Hey!"Jackshouted."Yousaidhedidn'tbite.”

“No,Ididn't,"Suereplied."Youasked,ifmydogbit,andIsaidno.

51.WhatdidJackdowhenhesawthewoman?

A.Hewalkedpasther.

B.Heaskedtositnexttoher.

C.Hespokeangrilytoher.

D.Hespoketoherdog.

52.Thedoglooked.

A.angrilyatJackB.sick

C.asifhewouldbiteSueD.hungry

53.Jackthoughtthatthedog

A.wasillB.belongedtoSue

C.wasterribleD.belongedinazoo

54.Theunderlinedword“pet”shouldbeinChinese.

A.宠物B.喜欢

C.敲打D.抚摸

55.Fromthestory,wecanknow.

A.JackandSuetalkedaboutthesamedog

B.JackaskedSuearightquestion

C.JackwasbittenbySue'sdog

D.JackaskedSueawrongquestion

【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.D55.D

【考点】故事类记述文阅读

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事，主要通过两个朋友对面前那条狗的讨论，而引发的事件，告搬

们做事一定要弄清事情的真想，切不可贸然行动，以免造成不必要的伤害。

51.根据本文中的第二和第三段两人之间的对话可知，Jack请求坐在Sue的旁边，故选B。

52.根据文中“"Andhungry」Jacksaid."Hehasn'ttakenhiseyesoffyou.HethinksyouVegotsomefoodforhim」"

可知答案为Do

53.根据故事的最后，他被狗咬，可知，他以为狗是Sue家的。

54.根据文中“Heputouthishandandtouchedtheanimalshead.”可以判断出，Jack想去抚摸那条狗，故选D0

S5.根据对短文的主题理解可以判断出，那条狗不是Sue的，而Jack问了一个错误的问题“你家的狗咬不咬

人？”以致于被狗咬，故选Do

【热身练习】：

1.JohnhasapetdognamedSunlight.Heloveshimverymuch.HeevertoldothersthatSunlight

wasoneofhisfamilymembers.

Onemidnight,John*shousewasonfiresuddenly.Johnwassleepinganddidn,tknowwhat

washappening.Atthattime,SunlightnoticedthefireandwokeupJohn.Johncalledthepolice.

Soonthefirewasputoutbythepolice.

NowJohnoftensaystoothers,“Thedogisreallymygoodfriend.Inthethicksmokeand

bigfire,hecouldhaverunoutofthehousefirst,buthedidn't.Nomatterhowdangerousit

is,hefirstthinksofhisowner.”

Todaymoreandmoredogsarewandering（流浪）inthestreet.Manypeopledon,twantto

keeptheirdogsbecausetheymovetoanotherplace.Evensomepeoplesaythattheycan'tstand

thedogs'dirtiness.Animalsareonepartofoursociety.Maybeourpetswillgiveusahand

likeSunlightsomeday.

【小题1】36.WeknewSunlightisJohn,ssonfromthepassage.

【小题2】37.Thepoliceputoutthefirethatnight.

【小题3】38.Sunlightranawaybecausehewasafraidofthefire.

【小题4】39.Somepeopledon'twanttokeepdogsbecausetheymovetoanotherplace.

【小题5】40.Thepassagemainlytolduswhensomethingisonfire,youmustcallthepolice

first.

【答案】

【小题1]B

【小题2]A

【小题3]B

【小题4]A

【小题5]B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者通过John的宠物狗Sunlight在他家失火后，叫醒主人，大伙被警察扑灭，主人得

救的故事，告诉大家，动物是人类的朋友，也许有一天他会给我们帮助。

【小题11细节理解题。根据短文第一段，JohnhasapetdognamedSunlight.描述，可知约翰有一只叫阳光的小

狗和而不是他的儿子，故选B。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段SoontheErewasputoutbythepolice.描述，可知火是被警察扑灭的，故选

Ao

【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段Inthethicksmokeandbigfire,hecouldhaverunoutofthehousefirst:buthe

didnt描述可知,在浓烟和大火中，它能首先逃离房子，但是他没有，由此可以推理阳光逃跑是怕火是错的。

故选B.

【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段Manypeopledon'twanttokeeptheirdogsbecausetheymoveto

anotherplace.描述可知，故选A。

【小题4】归纳理解题。根据第四段可知，作者想告诉大家，动物是人类的朋友，也许有一天他会给我们帮

助。而不是着火后先报警。故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

2.Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravel

byairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantsto

lookafterthepassengers（乘客）.Youngmen,or“stewards“helpedthepassengersontothe

airplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage（行李）buttheydidnotprovidefoodordrinks.But

thenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn't

wanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer-shewantedamoreadventurouslife.Ellenstudiedto

beanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfew

yearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot9slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.She

lovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman,sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmelia

Earheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasa

pilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause,flyingwasstill

anunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误），manycrashesandthebad

weathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduring

flightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,but

passengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferent

airlines.Theearly“stewardesses“hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.When

awomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahard

jobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.

Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses“havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidand

workfewerhoursthaninthepast.

【小题1]Theunderlinedwordaadventurousmeans.

A.奇怪的B.平淡的C.有趣的D.冒险的

【小题2】ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes

【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobea

stewardess.

A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.be

young

【小题4】Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD.thedevelopmentofairplanes

【答案】

【小题11D

【小题2]C

【小题3】D

【小题4]C

t解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了早期的飞行人员一一空姐的由来。

【小题11词义猜测题。联系前一句Shedidntwanttoworkonafarmormarryrafarmer可知她想要一种冒险的

生活。故选D。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.描

述，可知波音公司接受她是因为她能在航行期间照顾乘客。故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据矩文倒数第二段Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeundertwenty$ve-year-odsingle

andslim,描述，可知早期的空姐年龄要求在25岁以下，未婚，身材苗条。故选D,年轻的。

【小题4】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的飞行人员一一空姐的来历。故选C。

考点：考查历史类阅读

3.Peoplehavetheirownwaysofsayingthingswiththeirownspecialexpressions.Someofthese

expressionsareeasytounderstand."AsEasyasFallingoffaLog（圆木）"isonesuch

expression.Itdescribesajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort.Ifyouevertriedtowalkona

fallingtreelog,youmayunderstandwhattheexpressionmeans.Itiseasiertofalloffthelog

thantostayonit.

Thereareseveralotherexpressionsthatmeanthesamething.Andtheirmeaningisaseasy

tounderstandasfallingoffalog.Oneis“EasyasPie."Nothingiseasierthaneatinga

pieceofsweetjuicypie,unlessitisapieceofcake."APieceofCake”is.anotherexpression

thatmeanssomethingisextremelyeasytodo.

Anotherexpressionis“AsEasyasShootingFishinaBarrel（桶）”.Clearly,fishina

barrelwillbemucheasiertoshootthanfishinariver.Infact,itwouldbeaseasyas

fallingoffalog.

Sometimes,thingsthatcometouseasilyalsoleaveusjustaseasily.Infact,thereisan

expression“EasyComeEasyGo”.Anothereasyexpressionis“ToGoEasyonaPerson”.It

meanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently,especiallyinasituationwhereyoumightbeexpected

tobeangrywithhim.Awifemightaskherhusbandtogoeasyontheirson,becausetheboydid

notmeantodestroythetoy.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomemoneytofixthecar,youshouldlook

forafriendwhoisan“EasyTouch.Aneasytouchorasofttouchissomeonewhoiskindand

helpful.

Andthereisonemoreexpressionthatmeansdonotworryorworktoohard.Trytokeepaway

fromdifficultsituations.uTakeiteasy”,untilwemeetagain.

【小题1].Whichofthefollowingexpressionshasthesamemeaningwith“Aseasyasfalling

offalog??”

A.ShootingfishinabarrelB.Walkingonafallingtreelog.

C.StayingonalogD.Shootingfishinariver

【小题2】.Afriendmighttellyouthathisnewjobwas.

A.easycomeeasygoB.aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel

C.totakeiteasyD.togoeasyonaperson

【小题3].WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thathegoeseasyonmemeansthatheisangrywithme.

B.Heisalwayshelpingothers,soheisaneasytouch.

C.Whenheasksmetorepairhisbrokenbike,Isay,“Apieceofcake.Icanhelprepair

it.”

D.Whenagirlloseshertway,Isay,“Takeiteasy,Iwillsendyouhome.”

【答案】

【小题11A

【小题21B

【小题3】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了人们对事物有不同的表达，有些表达很容易被理解。

［小题11词义猜测题。Aseasyasfallingoffalog探囊取物不费吹灰之力；根据:AsEasyasShootingFishma

Barrel（桶）\itwouldbeaseasyasfallingoffalog..可知两者意思相同，故选A“。

【小题2］细节理解题。根据,.AsEasyasFallingoffaLog［圆木）"describesajobthatdoesnottakemucheffort..

描述的是工作不费吹灰之力，而选项中easycomeeasygo表示"易来易去"aseasyasshootingfishinabarrel

表示“探囊取物;不费吹灰之力"t。takeneasy表示"放轻松"togoeasyonaperson表示“容易和某人相

处”，故选B。

【小题3】推理判断题。根据；ToGoEasyonaPerson:?.Itmeanstotreatapersonkindlyorgently：especiallyina

situationwhereyoumightbeexpectedtobeangrywithhim."也不生气》而选项A叙述的是他生气>故选A。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4.Everyculturehasarecognized（公认的）pointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmust

befollowedandtestspassed.

InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasan

adultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadult

lifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheir

license（证）,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.

“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool,z/saidEleanorFulham,17.〃It'slikeyou，re

notcoolifyoudon'thaveacar,“shesaid.

Accordingtoarecentresearch,41%of16to19yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in

1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelp

pay.

Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithundergroundsand

limited（有限的）parking,someteenagersdon，twantthem.Butinrichareasoutsidethecity,if

therearenoundergrounds,andbicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenager

nottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetim