中考初中英语-阅读-考点精练含答案解析

［名校］中考初中英语-阅读-考点精练含答案解析

l.Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenand

waited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope（信封）in

hishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforit

assoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewthe

envelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcited

about,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandran

upstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhow

anxious（急切）Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirst

yearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedto

considerallmyhardwork.

Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.1didnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiled

andwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenI

rememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtoget

excitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,

butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilywe

usedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,

sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.I

wonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartin

them.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeen

busywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmy

family.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbe

proudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrude

behaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbe

partofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—because

withouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.【小题1]

t'sveryclearthatthewriterdid.

A.muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpected

B.alotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpected

C.aswellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy

D.notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy

【小题2]Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorun

downstairsto.

A.telleveryonehowhardheworked

B.stayawayfromothers

C.watchDisneymovieswithhisfamily

D.shareherhappinesswithothers

【小题3】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamilies

B.thewriter?sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreport

C.thefamilywereallproudofthewriter

D.thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall

【小题4]Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangeMyselfFirstB.PraiseMe,Dad

C.MySchoolReportD.Scores,No.1inLife?

【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D

【考点】初中英语知识点

【解析】

试题分析：作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。为

了取的好成绩作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌，她感到了孤独。【小题

1]B判断推理题。据文章Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.Ididnot

believewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotell

everyone.可知，很清楚在学业中，作者做的比她期望的要更好的多。

故正确答案为B.[小题2]D细节理解题。根据Ididnotbelievewhat

Iwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.I

wantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.可知,

作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。故该题正确答

案为D.[小题3]A判断推理题。根据Iwantedtogodownstairs,say

sorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieand

tennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.可知，从这篇文章我

们可以推断出作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌。即该题选A.[小题4]

D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的题目是Scores,No.1in

即该题选考点：日常生活类短文阅读

Life?,Do

2.WhenIwassmall,mygrandmotherdied.IwassosadthatI

hadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,

mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatscientistsbelievecrying

andlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justas

laughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscovering

thatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforus

toreleasepressureisimportanttoouremotional（T青感的）health,

andastudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentof

menreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagree

thatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendly

andtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tears

alsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimes

wedon'tevenknowwezreverysaduntilwecry.Welearnabout

ouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwith

them.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingback

tearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical（身体的）

health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotions

canleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Ifyouhave

ahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.But

whenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-and

healthy-emotionalresponse（反应）.【小题1]Whydidthefather

triedtocheerhisdaughterup?

A.Becauseshewascrying.

B.Becausesheneverhadtears.

C.Becauseshewasverysad.

D.Becauseshewasveryhappy.

【小题2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"meanin

Chinese?

A.提高B.释放C.保持D.降低

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Womencrymorethanmen.

B.Whenyoucry,peoplewillcareaboutyoumore.

C.Laughinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages.

D.Cryingisbadforyourhealth.

【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,alwaysholdingbackour

emotionswillleadto.

A.headproblemsB.bloodpressureproblems

C.heartproblemsD.BandC

【小题5]Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeepHealthyB.WhyWeCry

C.PowerofTearsD.Stopcrying

【答案】

【小题1】c【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述我们不要刻意的控制自己的情绪，要懂得释放

和减压。其实，哭泣对我们的健康是有好处的，反倒忍受伤痛、压力等，

如果不释放出来的话，会对我们的健康有害。【小题1]C细节理解题。

细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容IwassosadthatIhadnotears.

可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故答案为【小题推

Co2]B

理判断题。根据后文的解释，人们在哭过后感受更好，可知是释放压力，

故选B。【小题3】B细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话可知,B是

明显正确的。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据Studieshaveshownthat

toomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure

andheartproblems.故选D。【小题5】C标题归纳题。整篇文章主

要介绍了哭的力量和作用.所以选PowersofTears.题目要有概括性考

点：故事类短文阅读。

3.MrRobin（知更鸟）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthe

housewastoolittleforthem."Itistimeforyoutofly,"saidMr

Robin."Oh,wecannotfly,"saidthebabyrobins."Youcan,ifyou

try,"saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree."Oh,how

interesting!”saidthelittlerobin."Iliketofly.Seemego!,zThen

theotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobins

couldfly,buttheycouldnotsing."No,Dad,wecannotsing.”

“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookatthepretty

flowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearme

singtoyou.Nowsingforme."Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyall

sang.Alittlegirlcameby.HWow,hearthebirdssing!"shesaid.

"Howhappytheyare!"【小题1]Howmanybabyrobinslivedin

thehouse?

A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.

【小题2]WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A.Tofly.B.Tojump.

C.Tolookforfood.D.Tobuildhouses.

【小题3】Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Tired.D.Worried.

【小题4】Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A.Tohavedinner.B.Totakeatrip.

C.Tohaveaparty.D.Tosing.

【小题5]Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywererude.

C.Theywerehappy.D.Theyweresad.

【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C

【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自

己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小

知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一

个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说："他们多么高兴啊！"【小

题1】B细节理解题。根据Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知有四

只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。【小题2JA细节理解题。根据"Itistime

foryoutofly,"saidMrRobin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。

故选【小题细节理解题。根据

Ao3]A"Oh,howinteresting!"said

thelittlerobin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故

选A。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据Therobinscouldfly,butthey

.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选

couldnotsingDo

【小题5]C推理判断题。根据shesaid."Howhappytheyare!"

可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选【考点定位】故事类短文。

Co

4.A

JokesSmartAnimals

$50-S100UptoSlOO

Gotajoke?Senditinf(xLaugherIsShareunusualbehaviorofpetsorwild

animalsinupto300words.

theBesiMedicine.

KindnessofStrangersMyStory

UptoS150$350

ShareyourmomentsofkindnessinDoyouhavealife-changingstoryto

tell?Whatyouwritemustbetrueand

800—1000words.

Howtoreachus：

Email：rdaeditor@read8rsdiwest,com

【/」\题1]Whatdoesthefirstadvertisementaskustodo?

A.Tosendinsomejokes.B.Toshareourpets.

C.Totalkaboutkindness.D.Totellatruestory.

【小题2]Whichofthefouradvertisementsoffersthemost

money?

A.Jokes.B.SmartAnimals.

C.KindnessofStrangers.D.MyStory.

【小题3】Howcanwesendourwritingin?

A.Byphone.B.Bypost.

C.Byemail.D.Bygoingthere.

【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C

【考点】初中英语知识点

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文是关于四篇征稿的广告，文中给出不同内容的要

求，价格及联系方式的内容。【小题1]A细节理解题。根据文中信

息Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIstheBestMedicine.第一

篇广告要发送一些笑话，故选【小题细节理解题。从这四个

Ao2]D

广告看，只有第四个广告给的价格最高，故选【小题细节理

Do3]C

解题。根据文中信息Howtoreachus:Email:

可知是通过电子邮件发送，故选

rdaeditor@Co

考点：广告宣传类短文阅读

5.1fyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,you

arenotalone.Infact,usingapps（应用程序）hasnowbecomepart

ofeverydaylife.

ChangbaWI^HH^Changba,whichhasbeendescribedas

"thebestmobilekaraokeforsound",allowsyoutosingalongto

over2,000songs.YoucanalsoshareyourKTVrecordingswith

friendsonsocialmediasitessuchasWeibo,Wechat,Qzone,etc.

Theappallowsuserstocreateaphotoshowtogowiththeir

songsandcommentonotherpeople'ssongs.Changbacan

evenfilterthesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessound

likeabeautifulchorus（合唱）.

MomentMomentCambringsyousomeof

themostusefulfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchas

adjustingtheflash（调整闪光灯）continuousshots,adjustingthe

timer,andchoosingdifferentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.But

whatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceof

simplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.

CarrotCarrot,ato-dolistapp,isataskmanager

withapersonality,Whenyousucceedinfinishingyourtasks,for

example,Carrotpraisesyouwithamessagesuchas"Waytogo.

Soonyou'llbecompletingotherpeople'sto-dolists".Butifyou

failtoperformyourtasks,Carrotmightsay,"I'mangeredatyour

behavior."Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblack

toshowhowangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinish

yourtasks,giveCarrotatry.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（10分]小题IjTonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.

Whichappmighthedownload?

A.Carrot.B.Flash.

C.Changba.D.MomentCam.

【小题2]Changbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthings

EXCEPT.

A.listingthetasksyouneedtofinish

B.commentingonohterpeople，ssongs

C.singingalongtoover2,000songs

D.sharingyourKTVrecordingonWeChat

【/」\题3】Theunderlinedword“filter“probablymeans.

A.分辨B.转换C.修饰D.比对

【/」\题4】Carrotmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblack

toshow,

A.howsaditisB.howhappyitis

C.howangryitisD.howlonelyitis

【小题5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that

A.it'sunpopulartouseappsinourdailylife

B.Carrotwillhelptomonitoryourtaskstodo

C.Changbahasgotbettersoundeffectsthankaraoke

D.oldpeoplepreferacommoncameratoMomentCam

【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B

【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了几个实用的应用程序，描述了各应用程序的特点

及使用方式。[小题1]D细节理解题。题意：托尼喜欢用智能机照相，

他可以下载哪一个应用程序？A.Carrot.;B.Flash.;C.Changba;

D.MomentCam.手机上照相的应用程序是MomentCam,故选