中石油职称英语试题及答案

2008年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版（试卷类型24）

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英语水平考试

试卷类型：24

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2008

试卷一

LVocabulary

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Beingabletosaveandaccumulate

wealthisnotautomatic.

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.conscious

D.careful

2.Wonderful

ofnatureareallaroundus.

A.appearance

B.experience

C.phenomena

D.philosophy

3.Thewholecounty

withlittleredheartsonValentine'sDay.

A.breaksin

B.breaksinto

C.breaksoff

D.breaksout

4.IfIwerethepresidentofauniversityIshould

acompulsorycoursein“HowtoUseYourEyes”.

A.escape

B.establish

C.estate

D.elapse

5.Thestatementthatoiloriginatedintheseaisbyaglanceatamapshowingthe

chiefoilfieldoftheworld.

A.confined

B.confessed

C.conformed

D.confirmed

6.Almost70percentofallnon-foodpurchasesinsupermarketsaregeneratedby

in-store.

A.decided

B.decisive

C.decide

D.decisions

7.1believethattruthandjusticeare

toanenduringsocialorder.

A.fundamental

B.fountain

C.formation

D.friction

8.Someofthese“upsidedown”airmailstampsarenow

over$6,000.

A.worthyB.worthed

C.worth

D.worthwhile

9.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough

10.Rememberthatcustomersdon*t

aboutpricesinthatcity.

A.dispute

B.bargain

C.consult

D.discuss

11.Difficultiesandhardshipshave

thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtout

12.Doyouknowwherethepicturesonmoney

9

A.resultedfrom

B.removedfrom

C.camefrom

D.fellfrom

13.1often

abouthowquicklytimeflies.

A.complain

B.complaint

C.compile

D.conceive

14.I'mwithcomputerprogramsthatcorrectspellingthroughtheuseofbuilt-in

dictionaries.

A.common

B.familiar

C.known

D.friendly

15.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeath

fromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.

A.rate

B.price

C.speed

D.degree

16.Withwinterhereyoucan

theseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.

A.getridof

B.giveaway

C.doawaywith

D.putaway

17.Thegoodserviceatthehotel

thepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madefor

B.madeout

C.madeupfor

D.maduseof

18.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply.

A.applied

B.appreciated

C.approved

D.appealed

19.Inflationisthefirstproblemthatthenewgovernmentwillhaveto.

A.revolve

B.grasp

C.seize

D.tackle

20.Fewpeoplewho

ofhighschoolwillberich.

A.rundown

B.checkin

C.dropout

D.checkout

ILGrammaticalStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet

21.Theyoungreceptionistdoesn'tpermit

intheexhibitioncenter.

A.smoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoke

D.tohavesmoked

22.1wishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitalityfor

theChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.

A.what

B.whom

C.that

D.which

23.Morethantwothousands

workinthisrefinery.

A.Russias

B.Russian

C.Russians

DRussia

24.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedallillnesseswererelatedto

waseaten.

A.what

B.which

C.itD.that

25.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedfiat,theearth

bywatermorethan12,000feetdeep.

A.couldhavebeencovered

B.mighthadbeencovered

C.iscovered

D.wouldbecovered

26.Since1939,numerousscientificstudies

todeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.

A.havebeenconducted

B.areconducted

C.isconducted

D.beingconducted

27.Allthemoney,westartedlookingforwork.

A.hasbeenspent

B.havebeenspent

C.beingspent

D.havingbeenspent

28.Onemainbranchofseascience,,holdsenormousunansweredquestions.

A.physicaloceanography

B.isphysicaloceanography

C.calledphysicaloceanography

D.whatisphysicaloceanogi'aphy

29.An

crowdisawaitingthearrivalofthefamedstatesman.

A.excite

B.excitedly

C.excited

D.exciting

30.There

alotof

ontheroadsyesterday.

A.were...traffic

B.was...traffic

C.were...traffics

D.was...traffics

31.ChinaandAmericaareseparatedby.

A.PacificOcean

B.aPacificOcean

C.thePacificOcean

D.PacificOceans

32.

tocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.

A.IfIranwas

B.WasIranC.IfIranis

D.WereIran

33.

in1943

theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.

A.Only...that

B.Itwas...then

C.Thatitwas...whenD.Itwas...that

34.ThepopulationofBeijingisthreetimes

thatofQingdao.

A.solargeas

B.aslargeto

C.aslargeas

D.aslargerthan

35.He

hisofficefortherewasnoonetoanswerthephone.

A.musthaveleft

B.mustleave

C.mayhaveleftD.canhaveleft

36.Jane'sfamilycouldn*tagreeonwheretospend

vacation.

A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their

37.1willleavehimanote

hewillknowwhereweare.

A.sothat

B.that

C.inorder

D.incase

38.TheteacherthinksthatTom

fortheaccidentandinsteadweshouldtrytocomforthim.

A.doesn'tblameB.istoblame

C.isn'ttoblameD.isn'tblamed

39.WhenIpulledintoherdriveway,she

bythedoorwithhercoaton.

A.iswaiting

B.waswaiting

C.waits

D.waited

40.TheclerkaskedRobey

laterintheday.

A.returning

B.toreturn

C.returnD.tobereturned

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedhy4

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouransweronthe

AnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity,

theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,isnowengagedina

seriousdebateaboutwhatauniversityshouldbe,andwhetheritismeasuringup.

LiketheRomanCatholicChurchandotherancientinstitutions,itisasking—stillin

privateratherthaninpublic—whetheritspastassumptionsaboutfaculty,authority,

admissions,coursesofstudy,arereallyrelevanttotheproblemsofthe1990*s.

ShouldHarvard-oranyotheruniversity-beanintellectualsanctuary,apartfromthe

politicalandsocialrevolutionoftheage,orshoulditbealaboratoryfor

experimentationwiththesepoliticalandsocialrevolutions;orevenanengineofthe

revolution?Thisiswhatisbeingdiscussedprivatelyinthebigclapboardhousesof

facultymembersaroundtheHarvardYard.

TheissuewasdefinedbyWaiterLippmann,adistinguishedHarvardgraduate,several

yearsago.

“Iftheuniversitiesaretodotheirwork,"hesaid,Htheymustbeindependentandthey

mustbedisinterested...Theyareplacestowhichmencanturnforjudgments

whichareunbiasedbypartisanshipandspecialinterest.Obviously,themomentthe

universitiesfallunderpoliticalcontrol,orunderthecontrolofprivateinterests,orthe

momenttheythemselvestakeahandinpoliticsandtheleadershipofgovernment,

theirvalueasindependentanddisinterestedsourcesofjudgmentisimpaired…”

ThisispartoftheargumentthatisgoingonatHarvardtoday.Anotherpartisthe

argumentofthemilitantandevenmanymoderatestudents:thatauniversityisthe

keeperofouridealsandmorals,andshouldnotbe“disinterested“butactivistin

bringingthenation'sidealsandactionstogether.

Harvard'smenoftodayseemmoretroubledandlesssureaboutpersonal,politicaland

academicpurposethantheydidatthebeginning.Theyarenotevenclearabouthow

theyshoulddebateandresolvetheirproblems,buttheyarestrugglingwiththem

privately,andhowtheycomeoutisboundtoinfluenceAmericanuniversitiesand

politicallifeinthe1990's.

41.TheissuesinthedebateonHarvard'sgoalsarewhethertheuniversitiesshould

remainindependentofoursocietyanditsproblems,andwhethertheyshould.

A.overcomethewidespreaddrugdependency

B.takeanactivepartinsolvingsociety'sills

C.fightmilitarism

D.supportouroldandestablishedinstitutions

42.Theword“paradox“inparagraph1is.

A.anabnormalcondition

B.aparentheticalexpression

C.adifficultpuzzle

D.aself-contradiction

43.Theword“sanctuary“inparagraph3is.

A.atempleornunneryofmiddleage

B.acertainplaceyoucanhideinandavoidmishaps

C.aholyplacededicatedtoacertaingod

D.anacademyforintelligentpeople

44.Intheauthorsjudgment,thefermentgoingonatHarvard.

A.willsoonbeover,becausetimesareboundtochange

B.isofinterestmostlytoHarvardmenandtheirfriends

C.willinfluencefuturelifeinAmerica

D.isasadsymbolofourgeneralbewilderment

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Scientistsnowbelievethatmany,ifnotall,livingthingsarebomwithsometypeof

hiddenclock.Theseclocksaresometimessetbythenumberofhoursoflightor

darknessinaday,bytherhythmofthetidesorbytheseasons.

Oneofthemostremarkableofnature'slivingclocksbelongstothefiddlercrab,that

familiarbeach-dwellerwithtileovergrownclaw.Biologistshavelongknownthatthe

crab'sshellisdarkestduringtheday,growspaleinlateafternoon,thenbeginsto

darkenagainatdaybreak.Thisdaytimedarkeningisvaluableforprotectionagainst

enemiesandsunlight,andformanyyearsitwasthoughttobeasimpleresponseby

thecrabtothesun—justasifweweretogetatanduringthedayandloseitatnight.

Butwhenanenterprisingscientistplacedafiddlercrabindarkness,bewasamazedto

findthatthecolorofthecrab*sshellkepttickingoffthetimewiththesameaccuracy.

Yetanotherstartlingfactwasrevealed:thecrab'sshellreachedthedarkestcolor

about50minuteslatereachday.Therewasasecondclockinsidethecrab,forthe

tidesalsooccur50minuteslaterfromdaytoday.Moreover,evenwhenthecrabs

weretakenfromthebeachandputbackinthedark,theycontinuedtheirtidalrhythm.

MoreresearchdisclosedthatacrabfromCapeCod,Massachusetts,reachedits

darkestcolorfourhoursearlierthantheonetakenfromabeachonaneighboring

island.Thetidesonthenearbyislandwerefoundtobeexactlyfourhourslaterthan

theCapeCodtides.

Antsdon*tcarrycalendarsaroundwiththemanymorethanfiddlercrabspossessreal

wristwatches.Butantsshowamazingaccuracyastothedayoftheyear.Eachyear,

anantnestsendsoutwinged,youngqueensonmatingflights.Hundredsofthemmay

flyoutofasinglenestinthesoil.Lastsummer,atthecrestofmymountain,I

watchedanantcitypreparetosendforthitsyoungqueens.Attheprecisemoment

thattheytookwing,acolonyofthesamespeciesthatmywifewaswatchingnear

thebottomofthemountain,alsosentitsqueenonaweddingflight.Therewas,of

course,nowaycouldthetwocolonieshavecheckedtakeofftimewitheachother.

EntomologistAlbroT.Gauloncejotteddowninhisnotebookthataparticularthe

sametime!Thissplit-secondtimingisnotalwaystherule.However,mostflightstake

placewithinadefiniteperiodoftime.

Birdsalsohavebuilt-intimepieceswhichsendthemoffonfallandspringmigrations.

Whatthebirdsreallyhaveisaclocklikemechanismwhichallowsthemtotimehours

ofdarknessorlightineachday.

Butwhatsendsbirdsnorthwardagaininthespring?NewresearchbyDr.Albert

WdifsonofNorthwesternUniversityseemstoindicatethatthetimingofreturnflight

isextraordinarilycomplex.Inthefalloftheyeartheshortdaysandlongnightscause

the"clocks”inmigratorybirdstoundergoakindof"winding"inpreparationfortheir

springreturnandbreeding.Thenduringthelatefallandwinterastheclock"ticks",

certainphysiologicalchangesoccurinthebird.Thelengthofeachdayduringthe

winterdetermineshowfasttheclockwillrun,andhencewhenthe"alarm"willring

forthespringmigration.Theclockcontinuestorunthroughbreedingtime,then

stops-tobere-woundagainthenextfall.

45.Thealarmclockthatdeterminestheactivityofcertainlivingthingsisgoverned

by——•

A.hoursofdaylightB.thetimeofdayintheirnativeenvironments

C.themoonD.somethingwedon*tunderstandcompletely

46.Thefiddlercrabseemstodarkenhiscoloraccordingto.

A.timeofsunriseB.itsbackground

C.amountofdaylightD.timeoftides

47.Thereportedactivityoftheantcolonyoccurredinrelationto.

A.thepositionofthesunB.thedayoftheyear

C.thetemperatureD.thegeographicallocation

48.Whatcontrolsthemigrationofbirdsseemstobe.

A.dark,cloudydaysandbright,sunnydays

B.directionofmigration

C.timebetweensunriseandsunset

D.breedinghabits

Questions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Medicinecomesinmanyforms.Initsliquidform,medicineaffectsthebodyvery

quickly.Buttheeffectsofliquidmedicinearen*tusuallylonglasting.Thatiswhy

pillsandcapsulesarealsoused.

Thepillsandcapsulesbeingsoldtodayaren'tperfect,either.Pillsdissolveinthe

stomach.Themedicineinthepillsisreleasedwhenthepillsdissolve.Butoften,the

pillsdissolvetooquickly.

Scientistshavebeentryingtodevelopapillthatcanreleasemedicineslowlyovera

longperiodoftime.Theyhaveappliedtheirknowledgeofplantstoproducethe

“osmotic（渗透的）pumppill”.

Thecellwallsofplantsaremadeofcellulose（纤维素）.Celluloseisaveryporous

substance.Therearemillionsoftinyholes,orpores,inthecellulosewallsofplants.

Theseholesarebigenoughtoallowwaterthroughthecellwalls.Aswaterentersa

cell,pressurebuildsupinthecell.Thepressurepumpsothersubstancesoutofthe

cell.Thesesubstancesleavethecellthroughthecellulosewall.Thisslow,steady

processiscalledosmosis.

Theosmoticpumppilliscoatedwithsyntheticcellulose.Liquidmedicineis

containedinthepill.Theholesinthecellulosecoatingofthepillarebigenoughto

allowwaterinthepill.Aswaterfromthebodyentersthepill,pressurebuildsupand

themedicineisthenslowlypumpedoutofthepill.

49.Thepassageimpliesthattheosmoticpumppillisbetterthanotherpillsand

capsulesbecause.

A.itreleasesmedicineslowlyoveralongperiodoftime

B.thecoatingdoesn*tdissolveinthestomach

C.themedicineinthepillcanaffectthebodyquickly

D.ithelpstobuildpressureinthebody

50.Thewaythattheosmoticpumppillworksisbasedonaprocesscalled.

A.celluloseB.osmosisC.pressureD.synthesis

51.Thepassageimpliesthatmedicineinanosmoticpumppillwillleavethepill

when.

A.thepillisswallowed

B.thecellulosecoatingisdissolved

C.enoughpressurebuildsupinthepill

D.themedicineisdissolvedwithwaterfromthebody

52.Thepassageimpliesthatcelluloseisaveryporoussubstancebecauseitcontains

A.millionsoftinyholes

B.asubstancethatdissolvesit

C.asubstancethatcreatespressure

D.liquidmedicine

Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhich

productsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.Theprice

systemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofall

theproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservices,

includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.The

interrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe"system"ofprices.Thepriceofany

particularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesin

whicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price"，many

wouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofa

productorserviceor,inotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductor

serviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validas

farasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,

muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerand

thesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butalsowiththe

amountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceat

whichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneyto

beused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteeson

theproductorservice,deliverytermsreturnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inother

words,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethe

total"package"beingexchangedfortheaskedamountofmoneyinorderthatthey

mayevaluateagivenprice.

53.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto.

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorincomplete

understandingofprice?

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

B.Thequantityofaproduct.

C.Thequalityofaproduct.

D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.

55.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword"they"refersto.

A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactors

C.buyerandsellerD.money

56.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses.

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofaprice"package"influenceitsmarketvalue

2007中石油职称英语考试试题（含答案及分析）

英语，中石油，试题，职称，考试英语，中石油，试题，职称，考试

声明：这是友人所答，错误之处请见谅

试卷类型：17

I.Vocabulary

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswer

ontheAnswerSheet.

1.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunityto_confidence.

A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn

答案为C

分析：

翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。

reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。

win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。

gain:获得信心

earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。

2.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonly

marginallyreduce,noteliminatethe_.

A.inconveniencesB.hazardsC.harmoniesD.hatreds

答案为B

分析：

翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。

inconveniences：麻烦。

hazards:危害，灾害。

harmonies:和谐

hatreds:憎恨。

3.Newenvironmentaltaxesoncars,gasoline,andwoodproductswere_.

A.reposedB.imposedC.importedD.exposed

答案为B

分析：

翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。

reposed：休息，休眠，静止

impose:征税。

imported:进口

exposed:暴露，曝光

4.Manystudentsfindthatiftheytrytospeakfast,theymakemoremistakes.So,how

dowebalance_andfluencyinspokenEnglish?

A.accuracyB.emergencyC.frequencyD.efficiency

答案为A

分析：

翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和

准确呢？

accuracy：准确，正确

emergency:紧急情况。

frequency:频率

efficiency:效率

5.Unfortunatelywar_intheMiddleEastonOctober6,1973.

A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokethroughD.brokeaway

答案为A

这个简单，只需翻译以下：

很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。

6.Anyonewhorefusestoooftentolistentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecoming_minded.

A.thinB.narrowC.thickD.sorrow

答案为B

这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。

只给翻译，不做深入分析一

那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。

7._isthemotherofinvention.

A.NegligibleB.NeedlessC.NecessityD.Necessarily

答案为：C

这个简单不做分析

8.Withanareaofapproximately255,212squaremiles,—to661,000squarekilometers,Albertaisthe

fourthlargestprovinceinCanada.

A.alikeB.likelyC.equivalentD.uniform

答案为：C

书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225,212平方mile,相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四

大省。

alikeadj.相同的，相似的adv.以同样的方式，类似于

likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的adv.或许，很可能

equivalentadj.相等的，相当的，同意义的n.等价物，相等物

uniformadj,统一的,相同的，一致的，始终如一的，均衡的；n.制服；vt.使成一样,使穿制服

只有equivalentto是相当于的意思

9.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludeallnecessary_.

A.facultiesB.fragmentsC.facilitiesD.fairly

答案为：C

翻译：一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。

facilityn.设备，工具

facultyn.才能，本领，能力，全体教员，（大学的）系，科，（授予的）权力

fragmentn.碎片，断片，片段

fairlyadv.公正地，正当的，公平对待某人，公平地，相当地，还算，清楚地

10.Aslifeisfullofstrifeand—,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.

A.confirmB.conflictC.conformationD.confinement

答案为：B

人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。

confirmvt.确定,批准，使巩固,使有效;v.确认，（基督教中）给…行按手礼

conflictn.斗争，冲突；vi.抵触，冲突

conformationn.构造

confinementn.（被）限制，（被）禁闭，产期，分娩

11.Mymotherhaslived_sincemyfatherdied20yearsago.

A.singleB.aloneC.soleD.lonely

答案为：B

妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。

12.Letusstartalongmarchtogetherondifferentroads_thesamegoal.

A.referringtoB.turningtoC.belongingtoD.leadingto

答案为：D

让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。

refertov.查阅，提到，谈到，打听

tumtov.转向，变成，求助于，致力于，开始行动

belongtov.属于

leadtov.导致，通向

13.TodaythreeoutoffourAmericans_towns,citiesorsuburbs.

A.livethroughB.liveinC.liveuptoD.liveon

答案为：B

今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。

14.Geologists,_somenongeologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofind