2023年中考英语热点阅读16时政热点

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-时政热点

题型主要内容

1回答问题在河南水灾中捐了一大笔钱的国内企业鸿星尔克受到网友的称赞并

踊跃购买其产品

2阅读理解介绍饭圈文化所带来的问题以及CAC采取的措施

3阅读理解抨击了为选秀青春有你节目而出现的浪费食物的现象

4阅读理解中国新疆被造谣强迫劳动生产棉花事件

5阅读理解日本排放福岛核电站的废水

01

(湖南省长沙市稻田中学2021・2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据

短文内容回答问题。

China'sHenanProvincehasmadeheadlinessinceitwashitwithtorrentialrains,whichleftpeopledead,

missingandseverelyaffected.Withdonations,Chineseenterprisesaresettingapositiveexample.

ChinesesportswearcompanyErkemadeadonationof50millionyuan($7.7million)toprovide

suppliesforfloodreliefandaid.Afterthecompanymadetheannouncementonitssocialmediaplatform,

SinaWeibo,itreceivedwidespreadsupport.Oneofthecommentsleftbyanetizenrankedatthetopunder

thetopic.<4Itfeelslikeyou'regoingoutofbusinessandyoudonatedsomuch,^^thenetizenwrote.Whatmade

thecompany'sdonationimpressiveandledtogoviralisthefactthatthedonationisabigsumforthe

company,thecompany'slivestreamingchannelonTaobao,Alibaba'se-commerceplatform,whichwasa

bigincreasefromitsusualnumberofviewers.

Withdonations,suppliesandcondolencesrollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresettingapositive

example.

1.WhathappenedChina'sHenanProvinceaccordingtothepassage?

2.HowmuchdidChinesesportswearcompanyErkedonate?

3.WhydidthecompanyErkereceivewidespreadsupport?

4.AreChineseenterprisessettingapositiveexample?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesesportswearcompanyErke?

02

（江苏省无锡市桥谊集团2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力））ChenXue,

awomanfromLiaoningProvince,listenstoherfavouritesinger'ssongsoverandovereverymorning.This

helpslifthisrankings（排名）ondifferentsocialmediasites.Chen,alongwith1,000othermembersofafan

club,hasalsospentlotsofmoneybuyingthesinger'salbums.

WhatChenandherclubmembersdomirrorstheriseoffanculture,or"fanquan^^culture,inChina.Fan

quan,meaning"fancircles”,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyalfans.Theyusetheirtimeandmoneyto

maketheir"idols",usuallypopsingersoractors,aspopularandinfluentialaspossible.

Fancirclemembersaremostlyyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009.In2020,about8

percentofChina's183millionyoungInternetusershavesupportedstarsinsomeway,accordingtotheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter.

However,fanloyaltycanquicklygodownadarkpath.Someblindlyfollowtheiridols.Theyattack（攻

击）orevenbullyothersonline.Theysometimesspreadrumors（谣言）aboutotherstars.Tobuyexpensive

giftsfortheiridols,theycrowdfund（众筹）infanclubs.Someteenagefansevenstealtheirparents9money

todoso.

InJune,theCyberspaceAdministration（CAC）startedacampaign（行动）called“ClearandBrighf,to

cleanuponlinefanclubs.OnAugust23,afteranonline"行ght"betweenthefansoftwostars,SinaWeibo

silenced100accountsandremoved3,770posts.

Afterthishappened,theCACbroughtout10newguidelines.Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersare

notallowedtotakeleadingrolesinfanclubs.Theyshouldnotusemoneytosupportstars,either.

6.“Fanquan,,members.

A.areusuallyfromrichfamiliesB.supporttheiridolssecretly

C.oftenchangetheirfavouriteidolsD.arehighlyorganized

7.AboutteenageInternetusersjoinedinsupportiveactivitiesforstars.

A.8millionB.14millionC.168millionD.183million

8.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.theproblemscausedby4tfanquan^^culture

B.thatpopcultureisbecominglesspopular

C.whatt4fanquan“culturemeanstoteenagers

D.whythosebombetween1995and2009liketojoint4fanquan”

9.WiththenewCACguidelines,teenagersarenolongerallowedto.

A.speakfortheiridolsonlineB.supporttheiridols'work

C.organizefanclubsD.joinanykindoffanclub

03

（浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题）

TheBeijingMunicipalRadioandTelevisionBureau（北京市广播电视局）stoppedputtingYouthwith

YouS03（《青春有你3》）,anonlineentertainment（娱乐）program,aftertheproblemofwastingfood.The

problemwascausedbytheentertainmentplatformandadairycompanythatcametogetherwith

anideatoletfansvotefor（投票）theiridols（偶像）ontheprogram.

However,fanscouldonlygetthevotesfromthedairyfirm'smilkbottles.Insidethosebottlestherewere

QRcodes（二维码），andfanscouldscanthosecodestovote.Soduringthesedays,fansweresocrazyabout

buyingmilkbottles,openingthemuptoscancodesandthen,throwingthemaway.Avideoonsocial

networkingsitesshowsfansthrowingawaylargequantitiesofmilkafterscanningtheQRcode.

OnApril29,thenation'stoplegislature（国家最高立法机构）passedtheLawagainstWastingFood,

whichtheshow'sorganizershavejustbroken.Theysetabadexampleaswastingfoodisalsoagainstsocial

rulesandvalues.

Inaword,theentertainmentprogram,itsplatform,thefangrouporganizers,thedairyfirmcompany

andtheidolmanagement（管理）teamsareallresponsiblefor（为...负责）encouragingpeopletowaste

milk.Idolsarepeoplewholeadusoutofsadnessandgiveuspositiveenergy,suchashappinessandwarmth,

butnotdependingonwastingfoodtobecomefamousandpopular.

10.FromPara.1,wecanknowthatcausetheproblem.

A.theBureauandtheentertainmentplatform

B.theentertainmentplatformandidols

C.theBureauandidols

D.theentertainmentplatformandadairycompany

11.Helenwasafanofoneidolatthattime,sheshouldtovotefbrheridol.

A.sendvotecardstotheprogramB.throwawaybottlesofmilk

C.scantheQRcodeinsidethemilkbottlesD.putavideoonthesocialnetworkingsite

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenation'stoplegislaturepassedtheLawagainstWastingFoodonApril29.

B.AvideoonsocialnetworkingsitesshowsfansdrinkinguplargequantitiesofmilkafterscanningtheQR

code.

C.Theidolmanagementteamsarealsoresponsibleforthisproblem.

D.Idolsshouldbepeoplewhocangiveuspositiveenergy.

13.What'sbesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoBeaPositiveIdol?B.WastingFoodIsNotEntertaining

C.Don'tVotefbrYourIdolsfromNowOn!D.QRCodesMakeOurLifeEasier

04

（2021年江苏省盐城市盐都区、大丰区中考二模英语试题）Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,

someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNikehavecomeunderthespotlight.Theysaidtheywill

stopusingcottonfromXinjiang.

TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative.ItisaSwitzerland­

basedcottonorganizationwith21000membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,Adidasand

Burberry.

Recently,theBCIsaidforcedlabor（强迫劳动）mightbeusedinXinjiang.Thisisacompletelie,

accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theso-called“XinjiangUygurquestion^^isnothingbutway

fortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.

ManyBCIcouncilmembersarefromtheUSandEurope.Memberfeesarethemainfinancialsource

forBCI,sobrandmembersfromthesecountrieshavegreatinfluence.

Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion,ChinaDailynoted.Thegovernmenthasbeen

organizingjobsforofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople'slives.

Theregion'scottonandtextileindustryhascreatedjobsfbrmorethan600000localpeople.

Chinaisworld'ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfor（对...负有责任）nearly

90percentofthecountry'scottonoutput.However,theincreaseinChina'scottonproductionandthegrowing

textileindustryarcmakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous."It'stimetoendthedramafromtheUS

side,“Huanoted.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheBCI?

A.ItisanorganizationinXinjiang.B.Itisacompanythatproducescotton.

C.Itdependsonmemberfeestooperate.D.IthasgreatinfluenceonWesterncountries.

15.WhydidtheBCIsaythatforcedlabormightbeusedinXinjiang?

A.TomaketroubleforChinafromtheinside.B.TolowerthepriceofcottonfromXinjiang.

C.TosellcottonfromothercountriestoChina.D.ToaskforhighermemberfeesfromChinesecompanies.

16.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowXinjiangincreaseditscottonoutput.B.TherealreasonbehindtheBCI'smove.

C.HowimportantcottonistoXinjiang.D.Therulesfortheglobalcottonindustry.

05

（2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考一模英语试题）OURWorkl

TEENS

April11,2021

Dischargethewastewater?NO!

TheJapanesegovernmentrecentlydecidedtodischarge（排放）thewastewaterfromtheFukushima

nuclearpowerplant（核电站）intothesea,NikkeiAsiasaidonApril9.Theresolutionisscheduledtobe

formallyconfirmedatacabinet（内|图）meetingonApril13.

PhotobyXinhua

In2011,apowerfulearthquake-triggeredtsunamidamagedtheFukushimaplant'scoolingsystem.

TokyoElectricPowerCompanyHoldingsInc（TEPCO）,theplanfsoperator,thenusedwatertocooldown

thereactor（反应堆）.Thewaterplayingthecoolingfunction,however,iscontaminatedwithradioactive

materialsandhasbeenstoredintanks（箱，罐）attheplant.

Accordingtothecabinet,thestoragetanksforwastewaterareexpectedtoreachtheupperlimitby

autumn2022.InlateOctoberlastyear,theJapanesegovernmentsaiditwouldgraduallydischargewastewater

intothesea.Thenewswasimmediatelyprotested（抗议）bythepeopleofJapanandtheworld.Under

pressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryouttheplan.

Manyexpertspointedoutthatoncetheradioactivematerialssuchastritium（僦）inthespentnuclear

wateraredischargedintothesea,theywillaccompanytheoceancurrentandpollutemanypartsoftheworld.

Infact,thereareotherwaystotreatnuclearwastewater,suchasdischargingintotheatmosphereafter

evaporation（蒸发）andburyingunderground.Themostdirectwayistobuildnewwaterstoragetanksin

thenuclearpowerplant.AnalystspointedoutthatintheviewoftheJapanesegovernment,otherwaysare

time—consuming,laboriousandexpensive,andonlydischargingintotheseaisthemostcost-effectiveway.

17.WhichisNOTresponsibleforthecontaminatedwaterwithradioactivematerials?

A.EarthquakeB.CabinetC.TEPCOD.Tsunami

18.Inwhatsectioncanwereadthenews?

A.TEPCOB.ScienceStudyC.OurWorldD.Discovery

19.Inpara2,theunderlinedsentenceUnderpressure,theJapanesegovernmenthasyettocarryouttheplan

probablymeansthattheJapanesegovernment.

A.stillhasdecidedtodischargethewastewateranywayalthoughpeopleareagainsttheplan

B.hasn'tdumpedthewastewateryetsinceafairnumberofpeopleareagainsttheplan

C.hasdecidedtoreleasethewastewaterprettysoonwithnooneagainsttheplan.

D.willnevereverdischargethewaterintotheseawithoutthesupportofpeople.

20.WhichofthefollowingsistheWrongwaytotreatthewastewater?

A.Buildnewwaterstoragetanksinthenuclearpowerplant.

B.Dischargeitintotheatmosphereafterevaporation.

C.Buryitunderground.

D.Dischargeitintotheseadirectly.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthenews?

A.Thestoragetanksforwastewatercanholdbywinter2022.

B.TheJapanesegovernmentplannedtoquicklydischargewastewaterintothesea.

C.Dumpingwastewaterintotheseaisthemostcost-effectivewayforall.

D.Oncethewastewaterisdischarged,itwillposethreattoall.

参考答案:

1.Itwaswithrains.

2.50millionyuan($7.7million).

3.Becausethedonationisabigsumforthecompany,anditsbusinessdidn'tseemtodevelopverysmoothly

duringthepastfewyears.

4.Yes,theyare.

5.Verygood.(无标准答案，言之有理即可)

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在河南水灾中捐了一大笔钱的国内企业鸿星尔克受到网友的称赞并踊

跃购买其产品。

1.

根据原文“China'sHenanProvincehasmadeheadlinessinceitwashitwithtorrentialrains”可知，中国河

南省自从遭受暴雨袭击以来，就成为了头条新闻。故填Itwashitwithtorrentialrains.

2.

根据原文“ChinesesportswearcompanyErkemadeadonationof50millionyuan($7,7million)toprovide

suppliesforfloodreliefandaid”可知，中国企业鸿星尔克捐了5000万元人民币(770万美元)用于提

供救灾物资。故填50millionyuan($7.7million).

3.

根据原文“thatthedonationisabigsumforthecompany,thecompany'slivestreamingchannelonTaobao,

Alibaba'se-commerceplatform,whichwasabigincreasefromitsusualnumberofviewers”可知，这笔捐

款对鸿星尔克来说是一笔很大的款项，并且它之前的经营状况并不好。故填Becausethedonationisa

bigsumforthecompany,anditsbusinessdidn'tseemtodevelopverysmoothlyduringthepastfewyears.

4.

根据原文“Withdonations,suppliesandcondolencesrollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresettinga

positiveexample”可知，随着捐款、物资和慰问的滚滚而来，许多中国企业正在树立一个积极的榜样。

故填Yes,theyare.

5.

本题为主观题，无标准答案，学生只需言之有理即可。故参考答案为Verygood.

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍饭圈文化所带来的问题以及CAC采取的措施。

6.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Fanquan,meaning"fancircles”,arehighlyorganizedgroupsofloyalfans.“可

知，饭圈是高度组织化的群体。故选D。

7.

细节理解题。根据第三段“about8percentofChina's183millionyoungInternetusershavesupportedstars

insomeway.”可知，一定程度上大约有1464万互联网青少年用户追星。故选B。

8.

段落大意题。根据第四段“Theyattackorevenbullyothersonline."，“Theysometimesspreadrumors（谣

言）aboutotherstars.''以及"Someteenagefansevenstealtheirparents?moneytodoso.”可知,本段主要讲

述饭圈文化带来的一些问题。故选A。

9.

细节理解题。根据最后——段“Accordingtotheguidelines,teenagersarenotallowedtotakeleadingrolesin

fanclubs."可知，根据CAC的指导方针，青少年不可以创办饭圈俱乐部。故选C。

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要抨击了为选秀而出现的浪费食物的现象。

10.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Theproblemwascausedbytheentertainmentplatformandadairy

company…”可知，这个问题是由娱乐平台爱奇艺和乳品公司引起的。故选D。

11.

细节理解题。根据第二段“InsidethosebottlestherewereQRcodes,andfanscouldscanthosecodesto

vote.”可知，粉丝可以通过扫描瓶子里的二维码为偶像投票。故选C。

12.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Avideoonsocialnetworkingsitesshowsfansthrowingawaylargequantitiesof

milkafterscanningtheQRcode.”可知，粉丝在扫描完瓶子里的二维码后就把它们都扔了，而不是喝掉

了，所以B选项的表达是错误的。故选B。

13.

最佳标题题。本文主要抨击了为选秀而出现的浪费食物的现象，选项B“浪费食物不是娱乐”与此主

旨大意最相符。故选B。

14.C

15.A

16.B

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国新疆被造谣强迫劳动生产棉花事件，分析了此谣言背后的目的，

并解释新疆实际的棉花生产情况。

14.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Memberfbesarethemainfinanci