高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练（五）词义猜测题

专项技能保分练（五）词义猜测题A[2019•安徽六校联考]Icanproudly saythat last yearI brokethe recordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearollercoaster. I'm105, but Ifeelyounger. EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.Vmabitdeafand mylegs feel weak, butthey aretheonlyissues.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,which spins youround quitefast.Ididn，tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn，tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn，tnervous—Idon，tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulanceFund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatIhadgottenayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheIceBucketChallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.rmnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat，saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife,Idon，tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：世界上最年长的坐过山车的老人【语篇解读】一位105岁的老人成了世界上最年长的坐过山车的人。他身体健康、乐于助人，通过尝试一些刺激的事为一些慈善机构筹钱。Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoontheTwistosaurus?Hewasinabadphysicalcondition.Hewastoldnottodoso.Heconsideredittoogentle.Hethoughtitspuntoofast.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。据文章第二段中的“IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn，tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown可知，作者本来更喜欢一种可以让人倒悬的更快的过山车，由此可推知，作者认为theTwistosaurus太温和了。故选C项。Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtherollercoaster?Hereallyenjoyedhimself.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.Hecouldn，tthinkmuchaboutit.Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Iwasn'tnervous-Idon，tgetfrightenedofanything”和“Therollercoasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn，tbeabetterexperience"可知，作者并不紧张，过山车持续三四分钟，作者认为没有比这更好的体验了。由此可知，作者玩得很开心，故选A项。WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.Hewaseagertogetcertificates.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatIhadgottenayearearlier”可知，作者把此次吉尼斯世界纪录证书和一年前得到的一起挂在了起居室的墙上。由此可知，作者在一年前已经创下了一个纪录。故选B项。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"daft"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Healthy.B.Strong.C.Crazy.D.Funny.答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据文章内容及画线词所在句子“TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit."可知，在大多数人眼里一位105岁的老人坐过山车、进行冰桶挑战等简直就是疯狂，由此可知,daft在此表示“疯狂的"。A项healthy意为“健康的”；B项strong意为“强壮的”；D项funny意为“可笑的”。其他三项均不符合语境。故选C项。B[2019•长春市质量监测]Playisvitalineverychild'sdevelopment,andfortoddlers（蹒跚学步的小孩）thebenefitsofplayespeciallycometolifewhentheycanconnectwithparentsduringplaytime.Toraiseawarenessandhelpparentscreatethetimeandattentionspanneeded.TheLegoGrouplaunchesa“Donotdisturbplaytimevcampaign.21daysiswhatittakesonaveragetobreakahabit,sofor21daystheLegoteamwillnotpostonsocialmediaduring“todderplaytime”,definedas5a.m.一8p.m.Withsocialmediabeinganintegratedpartandcreativeinspirationtomodernfamilylife,itisnosurprisethatresearcherscallourdigitalbehaviorasaconcerningobstacletoqualityplaytime.uWhilewearehookedonourcellphones,weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.Kidslearnsomuchfromusandwedon，twanttogetinthewayofthat.Takelanguagelearningforexample.Whennurturingcaregiverstalktotheirchildren02/6aboutwhattheyareinterestedin,ithelpsthemlearnnewwordsandnewwaystoexpressthemselves.OurresearchshowsthattheuseofcellphonesinaconversationbPh.D.nparentsandchildrendisturbschildren，swordlearning,“advisesRobertaGolinkoff,Ph.D.,ProfessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Ourresearchshowsthatparentstodayunderstandtheirsignificantrolesininsuringtheirkidsgrowuptobehappy,well-rounded,andequippedforthefuture.Atthesametime,manyworryaboutnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirtoddlers.Legowantstoinspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.“Weknowparentstodayfeelmoretime-starvedthaneverbefore.Manyfeelguiltyaboutnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirlittleones.Throughthe'Donotdisturbplaytime'campaignwehopetoreassureparentsthatit'snotsomuchtheamountoftimetheyspendwiththeirkids,butthesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay,“saidSteffenJensen,LEGOCroupSeniorMarketingDirector.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：家长陪孩子玩耍时应专注【语篇解读】本文通过乐高公司的一项活动，引发人们的思考：与孩子互动时，父母应该关掉手机，专注于陪伴孩子玩耍与成长。Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hookedon”inParagraph3?A.Addictedto.B.Familiarwith.C.Excitedabout.D.Strictin.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren”可知,我们在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。while在此表示转折，由此可知，前半句的意思是虽然我们着迷于手机。选A项。Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?Digitalbehaviorissupposedtobetotallyabandonedinourdailylife.Parentstodayattachlittleimportancetospendingtimewiththeirchildren.Parentshavemoretimethanbeforesotheyshouldaccompanytheirchildren.Thiscampaignisintendedtoarouseparents，awarenessoftheimportanceofplaytime....解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Toraiseawarenessandhelpparentscreatethetimeandattentionspanneeded,...launchesa'Donotdisturbplaytime'campaign.”可矢口,创建这一活动的目的是帮助提高父母的意识，为他们提供陪孩子玩耍的时间并积聚其注意力。因此，该活动的目的是提高父母重视和孩子游戏时间的意识。故选D项。WhatmightbeRobertaGolinkoff，sattitudetowardthecampaign?A.DisapprovingB.Unconcerned.C.Critical.D.Supportive.・・・解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“・・.weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.”可知，罗伯塔给出的建议是父母在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。由此可知，罗伯塔的建议与活动的目的一致，因此，她是支持该活动的。故选D项。Whileinteractingwiththeirchildren,whatareparentsadvisedtodo?Expressthemselvesinnewways.Focusonchildren，slanguagelearning.Creatememorableandmeaningfulexperiences.Providechildrenwithbigprojectsratherthansmallones.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Legowantstoinspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.,,以及最后一段中的“butthesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay"可知，家长们被建议把小的瞬间变得难忘且有意义。故选C项。C[2019•山西省阶段检测]VisitorstoHennna,arestaurantoutsideNagasaki,Japan,aregreetedbyanunusualsight:Theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.Thenameofthe“beadchef“isAndrew.Usinghistwolongarms,hestirsbatter（面糊）inametalbowl,thenpoursitontoahotgrill.Inanearbyhotel,robotscheckguestsintotheirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.CEOHideoSawada,whorunstherestaurantandthehotel,predictedthat70%ofthejobsatJapan?shotelswouldbeautomated（自动化）inthenextfiveyears.Hesaid,“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon，tneedvacation,eventuallyit'smorecost-effectivetousetherobot.”Thisj.sseeminglyworrying.Infact,inAmerica,oneofthefewbrightspotsinrecentyearshasbeenemploymentinrestaurantsandhotels.InthecompanyPanera,becauseofitsnewkiosks,anappthatallowscustomerstoplaceordersonline,thechainisnowprocessingmoreordersoverall,whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeetconsumers，demand.CustomerswhouseStarbucks'appreturnmorefrequentlythanthosewhodon't.Starbucksemployed8percentmorepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015,theyearitlaunchedtheapp.Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefitforworkersinrestaurantsandhotelsandnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-baggingitorlookingfortheAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.体裁：议论文题材：科普知识主题：自动化对餐饮业和旅店业就业市场的影响【语篇解读】文章通过描述机器人在餐厅和旅馆进行工作的场景以及应用软件的使用，引发了自动化对餐饮业和旅店业就业市场的讨论。WhydoesthewriterdescribetheunusualsightinParagraph1?04/6A.Topromoterobots.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tovoicehisopinion.D.Toshowthebackground.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。文章第一段描述日本一家餐馆以机器人为大厨、一家旅馆由机器人为客人提供服务，用这两个例子来吸引读者的注意，并引入自动化的主题。故选B项。WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?Automationmaybeachallengetohumanjobs.Automationmayincreasebusinesscosts.Workersmayfailtofocusontheirtasks.Manycompaniesmayfailtosurvive.and...A考查词义猜测。“Thisisseeminglyworrying.n是一个承上启下的句子,This指的是第二段中的"Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,and...tousetherobot.v,表示我们可以让机器人每天工作24小时，而且机器人不需要假期，使用机器人更加划算。但下一句又说近年来餐厅和旅馆的就业形势很好，所以画线部分应是表达“这似乎是对人类工作的一个挑战”，故选A项。WhatcanwelearnfromthetwocasesinParagraph3?Thetwocompaniesaretryingtotakeoverthemarketcompetitively.Automationcouldopenupmorejobchancesforhumans.StarbucksemployedmorepeoplethanPaneradid