2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区木格镇高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区木格镇高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C2.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：A3.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A4.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest参考答案：Cstoptorest停下来休息一下；而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。5.Manyastudent

______theimportantoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasrealized参考答案：B6.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingwhilehehasagood______.A.arrival

B.aspect

C.appetite

D.apology参考答案：C7.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C8.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched参考答案：C

9.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup参考答案：C11.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C12.ThevillageIgrewup____haschangedalot.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup参考答案：C解析：句意为：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bringup抚养，呕吐；takeup从事，占据；buildup增强，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。14.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．aretobeheld参考答案：D解析考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。theOlympicGames应视为复数形式应该用aretobedone，故答案为D。15.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion参考答案：C略16._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet(西藏).Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat

21

feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou

22

seensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrenwhowere

23

longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate24

wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze(结冰).However,thelakes

25

likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritandIknewIdidn’tneedto

26

her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe

27

us,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing28

themountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitslowlybecamemuch

29

.Atthefootofthemountains,color1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto

30

ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwestoppedto

31

.Weputupourtentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed

32

.Atmidnighttheskybecame

33andthestarsgrewbrighter.AsI34

belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.WewillreachDaliinYunNanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We

35

hardlywaittoseethem!21.A.we

B.you

C.they

D.it22.A.never B.ever C.even

D.yet23.A.dressedin B.puton C.takenoff D.dressedup24.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night25.A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone26.A.follow B.encourage C.remind D.discover27.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedaround28.A.up B.down C.around D.into]29.A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter30.A.charge B.check C.chase D.change31.A.makebeds B.makefriends C.makecamp D.makemoney32.A.alive B.alone C.away D.awake33.A.cloudy B.foggy C.clearer D.quiet34.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.laid35.A.may B.can C.must D.shall参考答案：21-25.CBABD

26-30.BDBCD

31-35.CDCCB23.A考查动词短语。A.dressedin穿着，表示状态；B.puton穿上，表示动作；C.takenoff脱下；D.dressedup穿上盛装。此处指穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们，表示穿着的状态，故选A.24.B考查名词。A.morning早上； B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.night夜晚。根据下文的时间inthesettingsun可知时间是傍晚lateafternoon，故选B.25.D考查动词形式。根据本段所给时态stopped，found和looked可知用过去时填shine的过去式shone，故选D.26.B考查动词。A.follow 跟随；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.discover发现。此处指王薇一路情绪高涨所以我不用鼓励她。根据句意选B.27.D考查动词短语。A.lookedat看；B.lookedafter照顾；C.lookedfor 寻找；D.lookedaround环顾四周。句意：爬山是件艰苦的工作，当我们爬上山顶环顾四周时被看到的景色惊呆了。故选D.28.B考查副词。goup上升，增长；B.godown下去；C.goaround四处走动；D.gointo进入。前面说在山顶上看到的美景，此处指下山，故选B.29.C考查形容词。A.colder更冷； B.drier更干；C.warmer更暖和；D.wetter更湿。上文说山上很冷，随着往山下走渐渐暖和。根据常识也可知，故选C.33.C考查形容词。A.cloudy多云的；B.foggy有雾的；C.clearer更明朗的；D.quiet安静的。根据下句的thestarsgrewbrighter可知天气晴朗故选C.34.C考查动词时态。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用的是过去时故用lie“躺”的过去式 lay，故选C. 35.B考查情态动词。A.may可能；B.can能够；C.must 必须；D.shall将。此处表示我迫不及待想看见他们，表示能够，故选B.三、阅读理解18.AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehenurturedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide(LSD)(迷幻药).Inaddition,hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD,besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry(精神病学),couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind’splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery,LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses,publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.Childhood&EarlylifeAlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.Hehadmind-blowingexperiencesinchildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn’tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind,andchemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity,andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.1.WhatledAlbertHofmanntoacareerinchemistry?A.Hisfans.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfamily.D.Hisinterest.2.Fromthepassage,weknow

.A.LSDwasbeingwronglyusedB.LSDwasnotusefulforpsychiatryC.thisdiscoveryofLSDmadeAlbertHofmannsurprisedD.thisdiscoveryofLSDcouldchangemankind’splaceinnature3.WhichcanbeinferredaboutAlbertHofmannfromthepassage?A.Hehasfourbrothersorsisters.B.Hehasfoundmanyusefulplants.C.HeearnedhisPhDin1929.D.Heonlyconcentratedonscientificexperiments.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C本文介绍了瑞士科学家AlbertHofman的科学成就以及童年成长经历。1.细节理解题。由AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.可知AlbertHofmann的兴趣使得他从事化学领域的职业，选D。2.细节理解题。由However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.可知迷幻药被错误的使用，选A。3.计算题。由AlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.和At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.可知AlbertHofmann1906年出生，23岁获得博士学位，所以他获得博士学位的年份是1906+23=1929，选C。19.It'scommonforparentstofeelemotionalwhenthemomentcomesfortheirchildtoleavehomeandgotouniversity.Evenparentswhodon'tspeakabouttheeventarelikelytofeelasenseofsadnessbecauseit’stheendofanerawhereyouandyourfamilywereatthecentreofyourchild'sworld.Asaparentyou’llprobablycontinuetosupportyourchildindifferentways,butthemainjobofraisingyourchildisover.It'sahugechangeforeveryoneinvolved.

Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotomakethetransitioneasier.Plancarefullyforyourchild'sdepartureandthinkabouthowyoucanhelp.Manyparentstaketheirchildtouniversityforthefirsttime.Ifyoudecidetodothat,bereadytofeelarealwrenchwhenthetimecomestosaygoodbye.Yourchildwillprobablybeasnervousasyouareaboutthemomentwhenyoufinallysaygoodbye–butthatmightnotshow!

Bepositiveandcheerfulaboutthechoiceyourchildhasmadetocontinuestudying,andplantoleaveonceyou'veunpackedthecarandlookedaroundyourchild'snewlivingaccommodations.Ifyoucan,saveyourtearsforthecar–you'llmakethingseasieronyourchildandyourself.

Themoreyou'veinvestedinbeingaparent,themoreyou'llfeelasenseofloss,sothesadnessyoufeelnowisasignthatyou'vebeenagoodmomordad.Remindyourselfthatparentingisallaboutraisinganindependentandconfidentchildwhofunctionswellwithoutyou.Ifyourchildquicklysettlesandstartsenjoyinghimself,youshouldcongratulateyourself.

It'salsoonlyfairtoallowyourselfsometimetogrieve（悲痛）.Don'texpecttopickyourselfupandmoveonstraightaway.Butyoumaydecidetofindahobbyorsporttofillyourextratime.Perhapsyou'vealwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,gotoyogaclassesortakeupswimming.Youmaydecidetospendmoretimewithfamilyandclosefriends,whoarelikelytobefeelin