江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期

中英语试题（word版）一、单项选择(★★★)1.—WillyougotoFiona'spartyatherplacenextSunday?一Yes,I*vegothertoday.D.wouldn'tA.celebration B.suggestion C.invitation D.instruction(★★)2.—Ioftenseethesigninrestaurants.Whatdoesitmean?D.wouldn't一Cusloiners(顾客)bringtheirpetsintotherestaurant.A.needn't B.can't C.couldn't(★★★)3.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none(★★★)4.—Nowadays,peopleusemobilephonestoomuch.—Ifeelthesame,we'dbetternotdepend(依赖)toomuchonthem.A.quickly B.terribly C.exactly D.clearly(★★)5.—I'vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage—"ttyl".Doyouknowwhatit _?一Itmeans"talktoyoulater".A.carestor B.standsfor C.looksfbrD.hopesfor(★★★)6.—Mum,Ican,tfindmyshoes.一Hurryup!Yourfather forus.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waitsD.willwait(★★★)7.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation(情况)itgotRespectyourfriends▲Lookatyourfriendswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Inthisway,theywillfeeltheirwordsare_8toyou.9andencourageyourfriendsAOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein1（）.ACrywiththemwhentheyaresad.andlaughwiththemwhentheyarchappy.五、语法填空（★★★）17.Agroupofboysandgirlsarcinourschoolhall.Look,they] （wear）traditional（传统的）Chineseclothes,waitingfortheirparentstoputahatontheirheadorstickahairpinintheirhair.Theseyoungpeoplearehavingtheircoming-of-ageceremony（成人礼）.Thisceremonycomes_2anoldChinesetradition（传统）.Itisanimportantmilestone（里程碑）ina3（person）life.Infact,almosteverycountryhastheceremony.IntheUSA,4（turn）16isabigthing.Mostteenagers（青少年）gettheirdrivinglicense（驾照）at16.Girlshave"sweet16'birthdayparties5（celebrate）thecomingofage.Theywearfancyclothesandhaveaspecialdancewiththeirfather.InJapan,ComingofAgeDayisanational（国家的）holiday.Ittakesplaceonthe6（two）MondayinJanuary.Peoplewhoare20yearsoldallcomeofageonthisday.Girlsdotheirhairinfancystyles,wearmake-up（妆容）andputonkimonos（和服）.Boyswear7manskimonoorasmartsuit.However,adulthood（成年）bringsnotonlyjoy 8moreresponsibilities（责任）.InGermany,thecoming-of-ageceremonyiscalledJugcndfcier—"youthcelebration".Itis_9（meaning）thanothercoming-of-ageceremonies.Duringthisceremonyateachergivesaspeechtoyoungadults,talkingabout10（show）respect（尊重）forothers,beinghonestandsoon.Itisfromyoungadulthoodon（hatmostpeopleareontheirowntofacethedifficultiesoflife.六、完成句子（★★★）18.这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.(★★★)19.昨天他一下飞机,就迫不及待地把好消息告诉给妈妈。Assoonashetheplane,hehismotherthegoodnewsyesterday.(★★★)20.她同情这些老虎，因为它们的处境总是很危险。Shethesetigersbecausetheyarcalways.(★★★)21.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则去那儿作短暂停留。ManybirdsliveinZhalong,whilesomegothere.(★★★)22.我们不用早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。Wedonot,andwehavelotsoftime.七、材料作文(★★★)23.某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；⑶表达你的观点并发出倡议。要求：.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；.词数100左右。worse.A.if B.when C.before D.because(★★★)8.—Whyarcyouworkingsohard.Dad?Youlooktired.—Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.I'11havearestnextweek.worse B.worst C.better D.best(★★★)9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter(海报)?Don'thelpherwiththecleaning.BecausewhenyousayuCanIhelpyou?"youaresayingthatitisawoman'sduty(职责).A.Weshouldalwayssay"CanIhelpyou?".Donothelpthewomanwiththecleaning.Bothwomenandmenshoulddothecleaning.Ilisonlyawoman'sdutytodothecleaning.(★★★)10.—"IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.-.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That'sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodidea D.Ican'tagreemore二、完形填空(★★★)11."Justkeepawayfromyourdeskmate.''Abby,myelderdaughter,listenedcarefullyasIsaid,"Ifshesaysanymorethingstoyou,I'11gotoyourteacher.1'11makesureyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthatlime,Allyson,myeight-year-olddaughter,cametousandlistenedtoeveryword.NeitherofmydaughtersstoppedmeasIfinishedmytalk,filled"amother'swisdom（智慧）”.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson'srealwordsofcameabout."Mom,"shesaid,*1wasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl'ssothatAbbycanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanleithatgirlseeforgiveness（谅解）andthroughher."Hmm,Ibecamethe.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswearingthe'mother'shat",butthe*'hat"certainlydidn'tmakemeallthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidesothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（难为情的）look."Yes,that'sagoodpoint,"Isaid（逼迫），forcingahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby,youcansolvetheprobleminthewayyouthinkisright.'"OK,"shesaid,givingmeaquickhug（拥抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!"Allysoncalled,hereldersistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.In（hosefollowingmomentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeelmytwoamazingdaughterssmallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI'11neverforgetIhavelearnedfrommychildren.Insomeways,childrencanbeourteachers.1.A.unusualB.uncertainC.untidyD.unfriendly2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never3.A.faceB.addC.joinD.believe4.A.ofB.withC.forD.about5.A.interestB.angerC.wisdomD.humor6.A.neighbourB.sisterC.friendD.leader7.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.sickness8.A.studentB.personC.teacherD.tourist9.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind10.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.itself11.A.takingJB.showingC.preventingD.following12.A.quietB.difficultC.tiringD.strange13.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.interestedinD.readyfor14.A.soB.butC.ifD.because15.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howlongD.howmuch三、阅读单选（★★★）12.Myfatherwasmyhero,allthroughmylife.Thefatherofeightchildren,hegavehisshareoflove.WhenIwasverylittle,heseemedtobesolarge.Inmyeyeshecoulddoanything,weallknewhewasincharge（负责）.Hewasamanofgreatpower（力量）bothinbodyandmind.Butinhimtherewasagentleness,hefoundwaystobekind.Manydaysofchildhoodstartedwithakiss,andsongstomeasIwokeup,thosedaysIsurelymiss.Hemademefeelsospecial.41MissAmerica"hewouldsing.IknewIhadmyfather'slove.Itgavemecourage（勇气）todoalmostanything.FromhimIlearnedtostanduptall,tobehappywithwhoIam.Helovedhischildrensomuch,hegaveupyearsofhislife.Fromthepoem,weknowthewriterhasbrothersandsisters.A.6 B.7 C.8Inthispoem,"kiss"rhymeswith.A.charge B.sing C.missD.9D.9D.9D.anythingA.anAmericanladyB.aTVplayC.apopstarD.asongWhatdoes"MissAmerica',inthepoemreferlo(指)？D.9D.anythingA.anAmericanladyB.aTVplayC.apopstarD.asongWhatkindofpersonisthefather?D.Brave.A.Humorous. B.Hard-working.C.Kind.D.Brave.Whatisthebesttitleforthepoem?C.Father'sLoveD.Father'sCourageA.FathersTaskB.FathersPower(★★★)13.C.Father'sLoveD.Father'sCourageReadbooks—andchangelives!ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.Every$4youraisewillhelpsendonebrandnewbooktoalibraryinSuh-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.Howcanyouhelp?Registerontheintemet.Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilytogiveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.Readasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonth.Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAidinternational.Registernowat.Minidictionary:I.raisev.筹集2.registerv.注册，登记3.sponsorn.赞助人4.aid援助Thisismostprobablya(n).A.report B.email C.menu D.posterBookAidInternationaltohelppeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A. offersbooks B. readsbooksaboutchildhoodC. givesthemmoney D. buildsthemnewbookshopsMilliewantstojoinBookAidInternational.Howcansheregister?A. Bymakingaphonecall. B. Byvisiting.C. Byreadingthenewspaper. D. Bycollectingmoney.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Every5dollarsyouraisewillhelpsendanewbooktoalibraryinSuh-SaharanAfrica.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytobeyoursponsors.Yoursponsorsshouldreadasmanybooksastheycaninonemonth.YoucansendthebookyouraisetoBookAidInternational.Thearticleencourages（鼓励）people（ojoinBookAidInternationalby.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeshowingthemreadingbookscanbring（hemlotsoffuntellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfricashowingthemtheycanchangelivesofpeopleinothercountries（★★★）ItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,D.C.'sUnionStation,waitingtorthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinsidethewaitinghall.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,"Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫妇）walkedtowardshim."Excuseme.MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughtorus.Wchatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?"Hehandedtheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection（方向）towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags（衣衫褴褛的）,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodupandhelpedtheoldmantohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditovertheoldman'sshoulders,saying."AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?"Heplacedthestillwarmmealboxintheoldman'shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.'Sure,son,butifonlyyou-thatsandwichwithme.It'stoomuchforamanatmyage."Wcwerealltouched（受感动的）.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,"Excuseme…”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwannerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theyoungman. B.Theoldman.D.MumandDad.C.Theyoungwoman.D.MumandDad.Whydidn'ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry. B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedicin'tlikethefood. D.Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank""inParagraph7?A.provide B.order C.help D.shareWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sparentsboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.②Anoldmaninragsenteredthewaitinghall.③Someonebroughtthepoorboyawarmmeal.4Thewriterandhisparentssatonthebenchinthestation.A.③©①® B.③④②①C.④©②①D.④③①②Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendof（hestory?Heboughtsonicfoodtorthehomeless.Hetoldhisstoiytothepeoplein（heKFC.Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.Heaskedtheotherstohelpthehomeless.（★★★★★）jInaroomatStanfordUniversity（大学）,scientists（科学家）arestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.1（'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedown（倒立行走）onceilings（机器人）.Thescientistsarequiteinterestedinthegecko'$feet.Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobots.Themetalrobotlookslikethegecko.Ithasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglass.However,itstillhasamoredifficulttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.：2Animalsandplantscanteachpeoplealotaboutdesignandengineering（工程学）.Whenscientistsandengineershaveaproblem,nature（大自然）oftenhas（heanswer.Tliisscienceiscalledbiomimetics（仿生学）.Bioincans'studyinglivingthings"andmimeticsmeans“copying（模仿）themovementofthings".Inotherwords,scientistsstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign.3Takeawhale（鲸）asanexample.EngineersinCanadaarestudyingtheirflippers（鳍）becausetheymoveveryfastthroughwater.Theengineersthinktheshape（形状）canalsomakethewind

turbines（涡轮机）movefaster.TheboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarmakersinGermany.MercedesBenz（奔马也）isusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.Theshapemakesjtfasterandmorefuelefficient（节能的）.4Velcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroontheirclothes.Itwasinvented（发明）bytheSwissengineer,GeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaplant'sbur（刺果）fromhistrousers.Henoticedhowtheburstucksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcroanditbecameanalternativetothetraditionalzip（传统的拉链）.⑤Inaword,biomimeticshashelpedtodesignourworldandtherearemanymorefuturepossibilities（可能性）.Unluckily,itmighttakealongtimetodiscover（发现）allthepossibilities.Thisisn'treallysuiprisingbecauseit'stakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.I.ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by.A.usingpictures B.usingnumbersC.givinganexample D.showingreasonsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“ifinParagraph3referto（指）？A.Thewhale. B.Theboxfish.C.Thewindturbine. D.Thecar.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofihepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.A.A.C.A.C.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternative"meaninChinese?A.产物 B.原材料 C.制造商 D.替代品Whatcanweinfer（推断）accordingtothepassage?Naturecanprovidepeoplewithideastomakebetterthings.GeorgedeMestralinventedthetraditionalziploo.TherobotdesignedatStanfordUniversitycanwalkupsidedowneasily.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthewhaleforoneofitsnewcars.四、阅读填表(★★★)16.请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourhappinessisdoubledandyoursadnessishalved."Friendsarealwaysahelpinghand（安慰的）shoulder,apatienteartolistentoyou.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends.Soitisnecessary（必要的）foryoutoknowhowtomakefriends.Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshoul