2022-2023学年福建省泉州市德化重点中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷及参考答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省泉州市德化重点中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AOvertheyears，therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.

TheUnitedNationsVolunteers（UNV）programisaUnitedNationsorganizationthatcontributestopeaceanddevelopmentthroughvolunteerismworldwide.BasedinBonn，Germany，UNVisactiveinaround130countrieseveryyear.Anyonewhoisconcernedaboutworldpeaceanddevelopmentiswelcome.

Contactonline：https：///en/opportunities

VolunteersInAsia（VIA）isanindependent，non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.BasedinSanFrancisco，VIAprovidestwokindsofprograms.VIA'sAsiaProgramsofferAmericansthechancetoliveandvolunteerinAsia.whileVIA'sProgramsenableEastAsianuniversitystudentstoparticipateinprogramsintheUS.

Contactonline：https：///contact/

MealsonWheelsoriginatedintheUK.It'saprogramthatdeliversmealstoindividualsathomewhoareunabletopurchaseorpreparetheirownmeals.Thistypeofservicerequiresmanyvolunteerswithagoodknowledgeofbasiccookingtopreparethemeals.

Contactonline：https：//.au/

BigBrothersBigSistersoffersarangeofmentoringprograms（指导计划）tomeettheneedsofCanadianchildrenandfamilies.Inthetraditionalone-to-onementoringprograms，oneyouthandoneadultmentormeettwiceamonthforatleastoneyear.BigBrothersBigSistersalsooperatesgroupmentoringprogramsforteenagersandclubsfornewcomerCanadianyouth.Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.

Contactonline：https：//bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/1.WhichmightonechoosetopromotetheunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia？______A.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers. B.VolunteersinAsia.

C.MealsonWheels. D.BigBrothersBigSisters.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBigBrothersBigSisters？______A.Oneyouthandonementormeetatleastonceamonth.

B.Itoperatesclubsforchildrenfromlocalcommunities.

C.Volunteerscanregisteratanytimeoftheyear.

D.Itworkswithschoolstooperategroupmentoringprograms.3.Whomaybequiteinterestedinthepassage？______A.AnewcomertoCanadatomakemoney.

B.Atraveleronaone-weektour.

C.AgovernmentofficialworkingintheUN.

D.Acollegestudentinthegapyear.BWhenmydadwasfirstdiagnosedwithcancerandhadradiation，Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmorefreshproduceandpreferablyorganics.Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkandfrozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidhehadnevereatensowell.

MydadhadbeenanIBMguy，whooftensaid，"Peopleneverchange，"buthebecameskilledinoveralltreatmentsandbegantotakewell-informedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges，buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years，constantlylearning，runninghischaritygolfevents，doingabitoftravel，andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.

MydadandIdecoratedafarmhousein2012，andIstartedtakingcareoftheorchard，shapingrowsforcropsandaherbgarden，andlearningtocareforfourredhens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcouldcontributetodad'shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife，takealittleworkoffmymom'shands，andsitandchataboutsomethingotherthancancer.

Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience，research，andstrongvalues.

WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned，andherewehaveit：Producewithapurpose-freshproduce，grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue，deliveredwitheasybutcrazy-deliciousrecipesaswellassupport，encouragement，overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.4.Whatwastheauthor'sfavoritefoodinthepast？______A.Organicfood. B.Barbecuedmeat.

C.Freshvegetables. D.Fast-foodmeal.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad？______A.Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.

B.Hewascrazyaboutadventures.

C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.

D.Hewasastubbornsenior.6.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm？______A.Thepressureofhismother. B.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad.

C.Thesuggestionsofadoctor. D.Thegreatharvestonthefarm.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Thevalueoffreshproduce. B.Adreamofmyfamily.

C.Thecancerofmyfather. D.Afarmwithapurpose.CTenyearsafterintroducing"GoogleGlass"，AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.

Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.

ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.

Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability，butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson，wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage，canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish，Mandarin，SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.

Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps，aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.

EddieChung，adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle，spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses."Whatwe'reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers，takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses，"hesaid.8.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.

B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.

C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.

D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.9.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns？______A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.

C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4？______A.Itwon'tbeequippedwithacamera.

B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.

C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.

D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.11.What'sEddieChung'sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses？______A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.D

In2016,inanIllinoistowncalledCahokia,awomanwassenttoprisonjustbecauseshefailedtotendherlawn(草坪).In2019,aFloridamanwasfined﹩30,000bythecityofDunedinforallowinghisgrasstogrowmorethan10inchesinheight.Theseexamples,whileextreme,arenotrareoccurrenceinAmerica.

Astudyestimatedthatturfgrasses(lawns,parks,athleticfields,etc)coverover40millionacresinthecontinentalU.S.,anarealargerthananycroparea.AndAmericansspendasmuchas﹩60billionayearmaintainingthesegrasses.TheseimpressivedataaretheresultofAmericans'settingmuchstorebythesepiecesofgreeneryforseveralcenturies.

Centuriesago,onlythosewithconsiderablewealthcouldowntheresourcesneededtomaintainthesedisplays.Inthemodernworld,lawnshavegraduallychangedfromtheestatesofthewealthytothefrontyardsofcommonpeople.AcrossAmerica,millionsoffamiliesnowproudlypresenttheirgrasstotheirneighborsanddriversbycarefullyweeding,watering,fertilizingandmowingthesesmall-scalerepresentationsofthegrounds.

Withthiscontextinmind,it'seasytoseewell-tendedlawnsinAmerica.Peopletendtouselawnstocreateanimpressionoforderortoindicateasenseofpersonalsuccess.Therelativehealthandattractivenessofthegrassintheiryardbecomesabarometer(晴雨表)fortheirlifeaswhole.

However,withsomanyacrescoveredbythegrass,theinfluenceassociatedwithlawnmaintenanceismorethanjustpsychological.Tobegin,alawnrequiresmassivequantitiesofresourcestosustain.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatlawnsaccountforabouthalfofhomeowner'swateruse,muchofwhichiswasted.Additionally,Americansarereportedtouse80millionpoundsofchemicalsontheirlawnseachyear.Theprocessoftendingthelawnalsocontributestoairpollution.

Thesesurprisingdatameanweneedtoquestionwhetherlawnsprovideuswithenoughbenefittojustifytheirwidespreadexistence.12.Whyarethetwolawn-relatedcasesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplaintheeffectivenessofAmericanlaws

B.ToshowthesignificanceoflawnsinAmericansociety.

C.TostressAmericans'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

D.TorevealthecostofmaintaininglawnsinAmericans'dailylife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Makingfulluseof.

B.Facingtheconsequenceof.

C.Attachinggreatimportanceto.

D.Shoulderingtheresponsibilityfor.14.WhydoAmericanshaveapreferenceforwell-tendedlawns?A.Becauseofthepsychologicalfunctionoflawns.

B.BecauseofthepopularityoflawnsinAmericans'life

C.Becauseofthepurposeofplacingbarometersinlawns.

D.Becauseofthemethodofplantinghealthyandattractivelawns.15.WhatcanweknowaboutthelawnsintheU.S.accordingtothepassage?A.Theywillbeexpandedtocovermorelands.

B.Theyareofsignificantenvironmentalconcerns.

C.Theywillmotivatepeopletobehealth-conscious.

D.Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofthechemicalindustry.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs（腹肌）andthinbodies.（1）______Infact，theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast，theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis"astateofcompletephysical，mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity."（2）______Youeatwhenyou'rehungryandstopwhenyou'refull.（3）______"Itsoundsreallysilly，butit'samazinghowmanyofusdon'tdothat，"Dr.CindyGeyer，memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox，Massachusetts，toldINSIDER."Weforgettoeatsowe'restarvingandthenweeataton，orwe'reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV，orwe'reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit'showwe'reself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalones，notexternalones，todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat，"shesaid."Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey'resatisfied，butnotstuffed."

（4）______Adiversedietensuresthatyou'remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed，sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods（天然食品），whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.

You'reeatingenough.Remember，caloriesaren'tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.

（5）______Andifyou'renoteatingenoughofthem，youcouldendupfeelingmoody，weak，achy，andmore.

A.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.

B.Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.

D.They'reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.

E.Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.

F.Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition？

G.You'reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）TimeforgirlstoshineMostofusgrewupreadingfairytalesthatstartwith"Onceuponatime"andendwith"theprincessandprincelivedhappilyeverafter".Theyseemtobeharmless-even（1）______，perhaps.ButintheeyesoftwoItalianwriters，FavilliandCavallo，thisiswhat'sbeen（2）______withchildren'sstoriesforyears.

"Children'sbookshavealways（3）______thesamesincewewerechildren，"Cavallosaid.Andastudyalsofoundwhile80percentofmalecharactersinmostpopularchildren'sbookshavea（n）（4）______，only18percentoffemalecharactersdo.

Sotheytogetherwroteabook（5）______onlyfemaleprotagonists（主角）.GoodNightStoriesforRebel（叛逆）Girlsisan"anti-princess"book，whichgivesyounggirlsrolemodelsoftheirownto（6）______.

TheoriginalbookwaspublishedinDecember2019，andthesecondvolume（7）______onFeb28，2021.Bothbookscontainthestoriesof100extraordinarywomenfromallovertheworld，andmuchtothe（8）______ofchildren'sbookwriters，everyoneofthemhasajob.orprofessionalambition.The"characters"（9）______popsingerBeyonceandtennisstarSerenaWilliams.

However，theword"rebel"maymakesomepeoplefeeluncomfortable，sinceit'snotreallyseenas（10）______.Butbeingrebelliousis（11）______beingindependent，whichmanyoftoday'sgirlsneedtodevelop.

"Itisimportantto（12）______-especiallyifyouareawomanoragirl-arebelattitude，arebelcharacter，becauseyouhaveto（13）______hardertoreachyourdreamandtogetwhatyouwant.

Andthis（14）______ismadeclear，withthebook'sfirstpagereading"Toallthegirlsoftheworld，dream（15）______，aimhigher，fightharder".21.

A.crazy B.complex C.sweet D.puzzling22.

A.wrong B.typical C.common D.familiar23.

A.claimed B.reflected C.preferred D.remained24.

A.offer B.fortune C.company D.job25.

A.recommending B.featuring C.displaying D.serving26.

A.approach B.admire C.practice D.challenge27.

A.cameout B.turnedout C.madeup D.endedup28.

A.surprise B.relief C.excitement D.satisfaction29.

A.highlight B.memorize C.include D.describe30.

A.reasonable B.worthwhile C.energetic D.positive31.

A.actually B.originally C.casually D.officially32.

A.risk B.build C.change D.follow33.

A.perform B.think C.fight D.breathe34.

A.announcement B.conclusion C.sentence D.message35.

A.smarter B.bigger C.deeper D.faster四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.JingXiuhandicraft（手工艺），amajorschooloftraditionalChineseembroidery（刺绣），hasbeenlistedasworksofChina'sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Itisattheriskof（1）______（disappear）.ThelistensuresthatChina'sbestculturetraditionispreservedanddevelopedaswellasmadeknowntotheworld.

JingXiu，also（2）______（call）GongtingXiuorGongXiu，was（3）______（original）madefortheroyalhousehold.Jing（4）______（name）afterYanjing（nowBeijing）inancientChina.InChinese，XiumeansembroiderywhileGongtingorGongreferstotheroyalpalaceoccupiedbytheimperial（皇帝的）families.

ThehistoryofJingXiu（5）______（date）backtotheTangDynasty（618-907）whenspecialworkshopswereestablished（6）______（produce）embroideryitemsfortheimperialhousehold.IntheMing（1368-1644）andQing（1644-1911）dynasties，（7）______styleofJingXiutookshapeintermsofmaterials，handcraftsmanship，andembroiderypatterns.

JingXiu，（8）______isnotedfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch（针脚），symbolicpatterns，andsecond-to-noneskills，tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing，JingXiustandsoutby

（9）______（it）stronginfluenceinthestylefromtheimperialqualities，afeaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.Theneedleworkfeatureselegantcolorsandmagnificentimages，marked（10）______demandingspecification（规格）onsilkmaterial，typesofstitches，anddesignpatterns.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在汉语书法比赛（theChinesecalligraphycompetition）中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，以表祝贺。内容包括：

1.写邮件目的；

2.表示祝贺；

3.赠送书法教学书。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Ifeltthestringofthepackagesoftlyandthen，unabletocontainmycuriosityanylonger，Itoreitopen.Itwasabright，brandnewlaptop.IhadscoredstraightasformyOlevelexaminationandthiswasmyreward.Ihadalwaysenviedmyfriendswhowereexchangingnewsabout'chatrooms'，'instantmessaging'and'e-mailing'，allofwhichIknewnothingabout.NowIwasgoingtofindout.

Itstartedoutsimplyenough.IwassearchingforsomeinformationonlinewhenIcameacrossasocialnetworkingsite.SoonIbecameattractedtomynew-foundelectronicfriend.IbegantospendmoreandmoretimeonYouTubeandbecameaddictedtoFacebookandTwitter.IhadneverimaginedthatthedaywouldcomewhenIwouldbecontrolledentirelybytheglowingscreenbeforeme.WheneverIwasnotgluedtothesesocialnetworkingsites，Iwouldbegoingthroughgossiporfashionwebsites.

Astimepassed，IrealizedthatIwasaddictedtotheInternet.Duringweekends，whenIhadmoretimeonmyhands，Icouldeasilyspendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchosetolockmyselfinmyroom，refusingtocomeoutandtakepartinfamilydiscussions.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleImadefriendswithontheInternetalthoughIhadnevermetthem.SoonIwasspendingthewholehoursofthemorningsurfingontheInternet.Sleepwasreducedtosmallnapsandmygradesatschoolalsobegangettingfrombadtoworse.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsnoticedmychange.______

Thenoneday，myfathertookawaymylaptop.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据VolunteersInAsia（VIA）部分的VolunteersInAsia（VIA）isanindependent，non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.（亚洲志愿者协会（VIA）是一个独立的非营利组织，旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解。）可知，人们可能会选择VolunteersinAsia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据BigBrothersBigSisters部分的Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.（全年需要志愿者。）可知，志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入BigBrothersBigSisters。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段的Overtheyears，therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.（在过去的几年里，志愿者假期的流行呈上升趋势，并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些已经成立的机构供您选择。）可知，本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构，因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣，一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。A．A

newcomer

to

Canada

to

make

money.一个到加拿大赚钱的新人；B．A

traveler

on

a

one-week

tour.进行一周旅行的旅行者；C．A

government

official

working

in

the

UN.在联合国工作的政府官员；D．A

college

student

in

the

gap

year.一个在间隔年的大学生。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的MymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedLeeofporkandfrozen-veggies             （冷冻蔬菜）dinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.       （我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我最爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。）可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤肉。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Iwasn'tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges       ，buthehadsurvivedcancerforover

10

years      ，constantlylearning ，runninghischaritygolfevents    ，doingabitoftravel    ，andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.     （我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中存活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑。）可知，作者认为父亲积极应对挑战。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Mydad'sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.                            （我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜农产品有助于抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前几天。）可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段WelearnedmorethanIeverwantedtoknow.Butthegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned                 ，andherewehaveit    ：Producewithapurpose   —freshproduce ，grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue      ，deliveredwitheasybutcrazy    —deliciousrecipesaswellassupport     ，encouragement，overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.       （我们学到的知识比我想知道的更多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展，现在我们有了新目标：生产有目的的新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供简单但疯狂的美味食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默。）结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值。可知，本文主要介绍了一个有特定目的的农场。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）C.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段Tenyearsafterintroducing"GoogleGiass，AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatediferentlanguagesinrealtime.（在推出谷歌眼镜十年之后，AlphabetInc.创造了-种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言。）可知，本文主要讲述AlphabetInc公司创造了-种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项"一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中"能够总结文章大意。故选C项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns（最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题。）可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段中Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson，wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage，canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.（演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来。）可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍，故选D项。

（4）D.观点态度题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话Whatwe'reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebrrier，takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses（我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上）"可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度，A.Concerned.担心的；B.Critical.关键的；C.Indifferent.漠不关心的；D.Positive.肯定的。故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国人对草坪的情有独钟有着历史根源及心理方面的原因，但大面积的草坪对环境有着重大的负面影响。

1.

根据第一段内容（2016年，在伊利诺斯州一个叫卡霍基亚的小镇，一个女人因为没有照看好她的草坪，而被送进了监狱。2019年，一名佛罗里达男子，因为让他的草长高超过10英寸，被达尼丁市罚款3万美元。这些例子虽然极端，但在美国并不罕见）介绍的两个不同寻常的案例并结合下文美国人对草坪的喜爱与重视可知，作者通过这两个案例展示草坪在美国社会中的重要性。故选B。

2.

根据划线词所在段内容（一项研究估计，草坪草（草坪、公园、运动场等）在美国大陆覆盖面积超过4000万英亩，比任何作物种植面积都大。美国人每年花费600亿美元来维护这些草。这些令人印象深刻的数据是几个世纪以来，美国人对这些绿色植物的重视的结果）可知草坪在美国大陆占地面积很大，美国人为维护草坪花了很多钱，由此可知划线处表示美国人对草坪非常地重视，settingmuchstore意为“非常重视”。故选C。

3.

根据第四段中的Peopletendtouselawnstocreateanimpressionoforderortoindicateasenseofpersonalsuccess.Therelativehealthandattractivenessofthegrassintheiryardbecomesabarometer(晴雨表)fortheirlifeaswhole.（人们倾向于使用草坪来营造秩序感或表示个人成功感。他们院子里草的相对健康和吸引力成为他们整个生活的晴雨表）可知，美国人喜欢精心照料的草坪是因为草坪在人们的心理构建方面的功能。故选A。

4.

根据第五段中的Tobegin,alawnrequiresmassivequantitiesofresourcestosustain...alsocontributestoairpollution.（首先，草坪需要大量的资源来维持。美国农业部估计，草坪约占房主用水量的一半，其中大部分被浪费了。此外，据报道，美国人每年在草坪上，使用8000万磅的化学物质。照料草坪的过程也造成了空气污染）可知，草坪维护带来资源浪费和环境污染。故选B。

16~20.【答案】C、F、B、G、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Some

healthy

people

have

flat

abs

（腹肌）

and

thin

bodies（一些健康的人有扁平的腹肌和苗条的身材）；以及后句In

fact，the

official

definition

of

health

—

at

least，the

one

used

by

the

World

Health

Organization

（WHO）

—

says

nothing

about

the

way

you

look.WHO

says

health

is

"a

state

of

complete

physical，mental

and

social

well-being

and

not

merely

the

absence

of

disease

or

infirmity"

（事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织（WHO）使用的定义——并没有说明你的长相。WHO说，健康是"一种完全的身体、心理和社会健康状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱"），可知表示"但这并不意味着这些品质对健康是必要的"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，表达前后的转折，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据前句In

fact，the

official

definition

of

health

—

at

least，the

one

used

by

the

World

Health

Organization

（WHO）

—

says

nothing

about

the

way

you

look.WHO

says

health

is

"a

state

of

complete

physical，mental

and

social

well-being

and

not

merely

the

absence

of

disease

or

infirmity"

（事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织（WHO）使用的定义——并没有说明你的长相。WHO说，健康是"一种完全的身体、心理和社会健康状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱"）；以及后句You

eat

when

you're

hungry

and

stop

when

you're

full（你饿了就吃，饱了就停下来），可知表示"你如何判断自己是否符合这个定义"的选项F符合前后的语境，the

official

definition

of

health是关键词，故选F。

（3）推理判断题。根据前句You

eat

when

you're

hungry

and

stop

when

you're

full（你饿了就吃，饱了就停下来），可知表示"这种简单的行为是健康饮食的典型特征"的选项B符合前后的语境，This

simple

behavior代指You

eat

when

you're

hungry

and

stop

when

you're

full，故选B。

（4）主题判断题。根据后句A

diverse

diet

ensures

that

you're

more

likely

to

get

all

the

vitamins

and

nutrients

you

need，she

explained.This

is

even

more

true

if

the

diet

is

rich

in

whole

foods

（天然食品），which

tend

to

be

more

nutrient-dense

than

processed

stuff（多样化的饮食可以确保你更有可能获得所需的所有维生素和营养，她解释道。如果饮食中富含天然食品就更好了，它们往往比加工过的东西营养更丰富），可知表示"你的饮食多种多样，富含天然食物"的选项G可以作为本段的主题，A

diverse

diet是关键词，故选G。

（5）推理判断题。根据前句Remember，calories

aren't

your

enemy

or

some

evil

force

to

be

reduced

at

all

costs（记住，卡路里不是你的敌人，也不是你要不惜一切代价减少的邪恶力量），可知表示"它们是一种能量来源，可以帮助你过上自己的生活，做自己喜欢的事"的选项D可以承接前文，They代指calories，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了真正的健康的标志以及获得健康身体的方法。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、B、A、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、B【解析】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的；B.complex复杂的；C.sweet甜美的、美好的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文"endwith"theprincessandprincelivedhappilyeverafter"."可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。

（2）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrong有问题的、错误的；B.typical典型的；C.common平常的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文"Andastudyalsofoundwhile80percentofmalecharactersinmostpopularchildren'sbookshavea（n）___（4）___，only18percentoffemalecharactersdo."可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。

（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed宣称；B.reflected反映；C.preferred偏爱；D.remained保持。根据空后的"thesame"以及下文"Sotheytogetherwroteabook___（5）___onlyfemaleprotagonists（主角）."可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。

（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.offer提供；B.fortune财富、运气；C.company陪伴；D.job工作。根据下文"muchtothe____（8）___ofchildren'sbookwriters，everyoneofthemhasajoborprofessionalambition."可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。

（5）B.