高考英语常用动词短语搭配

高考英语常用动词短语搭配.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对…有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担/心.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷cleanaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃，泄露wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把…打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒，忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回，收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心，喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求，需要changefor用…换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表，表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费，要价takefor误以为…是comefor来拿，来取.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下，记录cutdown削减，砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁，拆除breakdown坏了，垮了，分解turndown调小，拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下，镇压bringdown使…降低,使倒下comedown下落，传下.动词+atcomeat向…袭击runat冲向，向…攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门，窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向…瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干…活动研究lookat看，注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向…打击shootat向…射击callat拜访地点.动词+fromdifferfrom与…不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到…来信diefrom因…而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于…时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把…分离开.动词+ofthinkof想至1)consistof由…组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生…情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff'中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期，推迟cutoff切断，断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把…撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下，起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉褪色falloff跌落，掉下gooff走开，消失，坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走，带走giveoff散发出.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上，戴上，上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以…为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续，进行spendon在…花钱callon拜访liveon以…为生bringon使…发展tryon试穿passon传授，传递turn/switchon打开.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明，使表现出helpout救助setout出发，着手wearout穿破，使…疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入，挡住findout查出，弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露，发出声音turnout结果是，生产comeout出版，出来leaveout省略，删掉workout算出，想出办法等giveout散发，分发，用完lookout当心，堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出，派遣goout熄灭含break词组：.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例:丁卜？littleboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway..breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。例:Thecarbrokedown..breakin闯入、插嘴。vi.例:Don’tbreakinwhenothersarespeaking..breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。例:Theybrokeintothehouse..breakout爆发、发生。例:Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.含call词组：.callfor叫（某人,接（某人,要求、需要。例:1’11callforyoutomorrowmorning..callin召集、召来。例:We’dbettercallinadoctor..callon/upon访问、探望（某人、号召。例:Icalledonhimyesterday..callat访问、探望（某处。例:Ihopetocallatyourofficesomeday..callup给.…打电话、使人想起。例:Thepicturecallsupscenesofmychildhood.含catch词组.catch/take/getholdof握、抓住。例:Hecaughtholdofthepig'sear..catchsightof=see看到、发现。例:Thelittlegirlcriedassoonasshecaughtsightofhermother..catchupwith赶上。例：Heto到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。8.comeup走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：Theseedshasn'含come词组1.comealong一起来，来到、快点。例：Comealong,orwe'eback回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：Wedown下来，下降、跌价。例：Idon’ein进来。eon/upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。6.comeout出来、出版。例：Themagazinecomesoutweekly.tcomeupyet.cost，spend，pay，take1.cost句型：sth.costmoney/time；sth.costsb.time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./（in/ondoingsth.表“度过时”：sb.spendtime等+介词+场所、活动等。例：Wespenttwohoursinapleasanttalkyesterday.3.pay句型：paysb.（money,pay（moneyforsth,paysb.forsth,sb.ispaid词组：payoff付清，payback归还、偿还、报答，payattentionto注意.take句型：1sth.takestime/money/energy例：Thejourneywilltaketwodays.2sth.takestime/money/energytodo例：Theworktookusthreehourstofinish.3Ittakes（sb.time/money/energytodosth.take词组：1take...away.拿走、移动2takeback收回、撤消3takecareof照顾、注意4takedown记下、写下、取下5takeoff脱去、起飞6takeplace发生、举行7takeup提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：takeupaproblem提出一个问题，takeupthestruggle从事斗争，takeupmuchroom占很多地方8take...out取出、拿出含do词组1.dosomecleaning/washing/shopping/...打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/…2.doone'slessons/homework做功课/做作业3.dowrong做坏事、犯罪4.dosb.good/harm/wrong/afavour=dogood/harm/