2021年贵州省贵阳市清镇第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021年贵州省贵阳市清镇第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。2.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou随便你，你决定；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Itdepends

看情况而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一会。根据WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。3.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A4.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

参考答案：B略5.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come

B.benefit

C.conclude

D.judge参考答案：C略6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]7.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：史密斯先生不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们的好朋友。从句意可知此处有“多于；超过”的意思。only“仅仅”；morethan“不仅仅；多于”；hardly“几乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

8.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：A略9.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B10.--____________isthebestplayerinyourteam?--Jerry.A.Doyouthinkwho

B.Doyouthinkwhom

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：C11.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately参考答案：B12.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand参考答案：B13.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．attractive参考答案：A14.Millionsofpeopleinthecity,___thoughtlittleoftheearthquake,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

that

B

who

C

which

D

where

参考答案：B15.22．Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a．m．

A．willleave

B．isgoingtoleave

C．leave

D．leaves参考答案：D略16.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodboothonthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasparticularlygoodatmaking

36

.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould37hisfoodbooth.ButIreally

38talkingtohimbeforehisfoodbooth,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t39itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou40sellingyourannoyingnoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas41.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned42

,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever43

.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim

44forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto45moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel46forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished47andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI

48home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme49attherailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways50hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,51healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d52mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis53

tome.

Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela54

,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond

55

,anditissomethingspecial－“asilentfather’slove”.36.A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert37.A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise38.A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued39.A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest40.A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember41.A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked42.A.around B.back C.up

D.down43.A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face44.A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling45.A.save B.take

C.spend D.count46.A.happy B.empty C.lonely D.guilty47.A.meeting B.reading

C.homework D.college48.A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed49.A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly50.A.saw B.refused C.expected D.rewarded51.A.and B.but C.or D.if52.A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire53.A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect54.A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination55.A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words参考答案：BABAB

DABBA

DDACC

BCAAD三、阅读理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸运地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（编辑）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.68．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because

.

A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes

C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown

D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere69．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody

B．Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother

C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation

D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks70．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans

.

A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend

B．afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C．atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure参考答案：DBD19.DEARDaughter,Wehavenotseenyouforawhilenow,soIthoughtwemightcheckin.DidyoufallofftheedgeoftheEarth?Yourmotherworries,youknow,andIamjustcurious.Well,Iammorethancurious.Ifeelabandoned.Apparentlyyou’vedumpedusforyourcareer.Icanunderstandthat,becauseyou’vealwayshadawonderfulworkethic(道德).Look,obviouslyyourlongabsencehasconfusedus.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,yourmotherandIaredistracted–bothbyyourabsenceandourprideinyourcareer.Theotherday,Ienteredmyworkpasswordintothemicrowave,thenstoodtherecursingitfornotworking.AndIwassooffmygame(状态差)thatIactuallyusedthatcholesterol-freemayo(不含胆固醇的蛋黄酱)yourmotherinsistedonbuyinginanefforttodrivemefromthehouse.Listen,alothashappenedsinceyou’vebeenaway.AbrahamLincolnwasshot.Wehadtwomorechildren–aprincess,now23;aboy,now12.YesterdayIboughtaveryclean2001Camarocarfromanolderwoman.Yourmotherisnothappyaboutthis.Shesaysitisthekindofmusclecardrivenbyex-convicts(有犯罪前科的人)whentheyexamineyourhouseat2am.Inresponse,Itellheritwasthecarofmydreams(whenIwas18).Sothat’swhereyourlongabsencehasleftus.Yourlongabsenceisnotsobad,thoughwemissyourroaringlaughter

thewayyourcheeksflush(晕红)whenyoueatThaifood.Howyoualwaysmarchtoohardintothehouse,likeaScotsmansteppingonsnakes.Eachevening,yourmothernowwaitsbythewindowthewayshedidwhenyouusedtostepoffthebusinfirstgrade,yourhairfullofrubberbands.Betthatdroveyoucrazyeventhen,herrunningoutontheporch(门廊)likeyou’djustreturnedfromamonth-longjourneytothemoon.Look,parentsarenoteasypeople.Butshouldtheurgeeverhityou,feelfreetostopbysometime.Ourhouseisyourhouse.Ourheartsareyourstoo.Andyourmotherisstillwaitingbythewindow.Love,Dad4.Theauthorenteredhisworkpasswordintothemicrowavebecause__________.A.allkindsofpasswordsmadehimconfusedB.hewasthinkingtoomuchabouthisworkC.hewasaffectedbyhisdaughter’slongabsenceD.hewasgettingoldandhehadforgottenhowtousethemicrowave5.Theauthordescribeshisandhiswife’scurrentsituationby__________.A.comparingthepastandpresentB.talkingabouthistoryandhisdreamC.listingchangestheyhavemadetotheirroutinesD.detailingstrangethingstheyhavestarteddoing6.Withthelastsixparagraphs,theauthoristryingto__________.A.describewhatkindofpersonhisdaughteris