四川省凉山州西昌市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

/11/11/西昌市2022-2023学年度上期期末检测高一英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)第1至7页,第II卷(非选择题)第7到8页,答题卡2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HedislikesChaplin’sperformance.B.HelikesallChaplin’smovies.C.Hemaynotlikethestoryofthismovie.2.Whichhatwillthewomanbuy?A.Thewhiteone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theblueone.3.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atthetrainstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhatkindoftastedoesBellalike?A.Spicy.B.Sour.C.Sweet.7.WhatisJim?A.Awaiter.B.Astudent.C.Aguide.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisNicolegoingtodo?A.Holdaconcert.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Workpart-time.9.Whowantstobeadancer?A.David.B.John.C.Nicole.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weekendactivities.B.Summerplans.C.Careerplanning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillJennydotomorrowmorning?A.GotoJerry’sschool.B.Haveabusinesstrip.C.TraveltoCambodia.12.WhoisGeorge?A.Jerry’steacher.B.Jenny’shusband.C.Lawrence’sco-worker.13.WhenwillJennyreturntothecompanyattheearliest?A.At12:20p.m.B.At1:20p.m.C.At2:00p.m.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhichclubwillTinajoin?A.Danceclub.B.Yogaclub.C.Basketballclub.15.WhydoesTinawanttojointheclub?A.Toenrichschoollife.B.Tolearnsomethingnew.C.Tomakenewfriends.16.WhenwillAndrewhavefootballtraining?A.OnTuesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstartcollege?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.18.HowwastheweatheronSeptember1st?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkcollegelifeshouldbelike?A.Itshouldbeboring.BItshouldbehopeful.C.Itshouldbedifficult.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ASuggestionsonapplyingtoagoodcollege.B.Anintroductiontothespeaker’sfavoriterestaurant.C.Thespeaker’sexperienceinarestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATobetteradjusttothelifeofstudyingabroadintheUK,weshouldlearnabouttheformsofteachingatUKuniversitiesinadvance.LectureManystudentswillattendclassesatthesametime.Professorswillexplainprofessionalknowledgeandrecentacademicdevelopments.Thedurationofaclassis1to3hours.SeminarsSeminars(研讨会)aregenerallyheldafterthelecture,onceaweekoreveryotherweek,rangingfrom30minutesto1hour.Aseminarincludescommunicationbetweenstudentsandsupervisors(导师).Thepurposeistodiscussandanalyzerealcasesbasedonthetheorieslearnedinlectures.WorkshopIfyouarestudyingapracticalmajor(专业),suchasengineeringandartisticdesign,youwillhaveworkshops.Thecontentoftheworkshopisusuallytolearnanauxiliary(辅助的)software,carryoutadesignintheschoolstudioordoanexperimentinthelaboratory.FieldtripsFieldtripsaremainlyaimedatstudentsstudyingsubjectslikearchitectureandurbanplanning.Forexample,intheartappreciationmajor,professorsusuallytakestudentstovisitartgalleriestoexperiencethewonderfulartworksupclose,whichisamuchmorevividexperiencethanjustsittinginclass.1Howlongmayaseminarlast?A.20minutes. B.3hours. C.33minutes. D.30hours.2.Who’dliketogotothefieldtrip?A.Studentmajorsinengineer.B.Studentmajorsinmedicine.C.Studentmajorsinurbanplanning.D.Studentmajorsinart.3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.TeachersintheUK.B.StudentsstudyingabroadintheUK.C.ParentswhosekidsareintheUK.D.Officers33oftheUK.BInoneofthegreatestupsetsinWorldCuphistory,SaudiArabia-rankedNo.51intheworld-tookdowntwo-timechampionArgentina2-1onTuesday.Theresultwasalsoamomentoflong-awaitedapproval(认可)forSaudimanagerHervéRenard,ajourneymancoachwhohasbuiltadecoratedcareeronsoccer’sroadlesstraveled.A54-year-oldFrenchmanwhowearstightwhitedressshirts,RenardhasmadeithisfeaturetoturnaroundnationalteamsinAfricaandAsia.“Footballisnotforthedreamer,”Renardsaid.“Ifyouworkverywellandplayverywell,theresultswillarrive.”Renardwasmostlyhappytoworkhardasanunknown,farfromthegame’smostpopularleagues,whilehewaitedforthoseresultstoarrive.RenardlandedinSaudi,shortlyaftertheteamwaskickedoutofthe2018WorldCup.Thelowpointcameintheopeningmatchwhenitlost5-0toRussia.ByNovember,however,RenardhadchangedtheFalcons,astheteamisknown,intoawell-trainedsidethatseizeditslimitedopportunities,rodeitsluck,andbentwithoutbreakingforthelasthalf-hourofthegame.Afterthegame,Renardwasthefirsttoremindhisgroupthatoncetheir20-minutecelebrationwasover,theystillhadeverythingtoachieveatthistournament.“Youthinkyouareoneofthebestteamsintheworld?”headded.“Keepyourfeetontheground.”4.Paragraph1isservedasa(an)________.A.definitionB.exampleC.factD.introduction5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.SaudiArabiabeatArgentinatwice.B.RenardservedSaudiArabiateamfromthebeginningofhiscareer.C.RenardworkedinSaudiwhentheteamwaskickedoutoftheWorldCup.D.InRenard’sopinion,afootballershouldbeadreameraswellasafighter.6.Accordingtothispassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeRenard?A.Patientanddown-to-earth.B.Proudandambitious.C.Warm-heartedandhard-working.D.Generousandday-dreaming.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.SaudiArabiafootballteam’shistoricsuccess.B.ThecoachbehindSaudiArabiafootballteam.C.SaudiArabiafootballteam’slongwaytogo.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffootball.CShakespeareoncewrote:“NeitheraborrowernorAlenderbe;Forloan(借款)oftenlosesbothitselfandfriend”.It’softenexplainedandusedasawarningaboutthedangersoflending,andhowyoucouldriskafriendshipthroughit.Butwhycanlendingmoneybesodetrimentaltoourfriendships?Ifourfriendorfamilymembercomestousforhardcash,itcanbeverydifficulttoturnthemaway.Youfeelunderpressuretohelp.Andifthatmoneydoesn’tcomeback,itcanleadtofightsorevenlegalbattles.Sohowcanwe,asthelender,avoidtheseproblems?AccordingtoBradleyT.Klontz,anexpertinfinancialpsychology(心理学),therearesomestepsyoucantake.Understandingwhythereisanunavoidablerisktolendinganythingtoafriendisthefirstthing.Andit’snotjusttheriskoflosingthemoney,butthefriendshipcouldalsobeindanger.Thisisbecause,psychologicallyspeaking,theactionoflendinghaschangedthebalanceofpower.Thelenderbecomessuperior(高一级的),whiletheborrowermayfeelawkwardwiththenewarrangement.Likewise,ifyoutrytoadvisethemonwhattodowiththemoney,itmightmakethingsdifficultbetweenyoutwo.Inotherwords,letgo-andseeitastheirmoney.Andifyoucan’taffordtolendsomething,don’t.Saying“no”ishardwhenafriendcomesasking,butifyouneedthatmoney,refusingthemisprobablythesafestcourseofaction.Ifyoustillfeeltheneedtolend,makingalegallybinding(有法律约束的)agreementandputtingthingsdowninwritingcouldguaranteeinstalments(分期付款)ordeadlines.But,somefriendsmaynottaketookindlytobeingaskedtomakeitofficial-seeingitasalackoftrust.Finally,forsome,it’sbesttojustseethemoneyasagiftandbepleasantlysurprisedifsomethingcomesback.Andifyoudowanttokeepyourfriendship,whenyouneedtoborrowsomemoney,perhapsabankisabetteroption.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph1probablymean?A.beneficialB.importantC.necessaryD.harmful9.Accordingtothispassage,whichstatementwillthewritersupport?AYou’dratherbealenderthanaborrower.B.Whetheryoulenditornot,yourfriendshipwillbeunbalanced.C.Sometimesrefusingisnotabadoption.D.Ifyouaretruefriends,youwilllendyourmoneytoyourfriends.10.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byanalyzingdata.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.11.Ifyouareaborrower,whichactionisproperaccordingtothispassage?A.Borrowfromyourfamilymembersratherthanyourfriend.B.Borrowthemoneyfromthebank.C.Borrowthemoneyfromyourfriendandseehim(her)assuperior.D.Borrowthemoneyandseeitasyours.DALIENinvasions,Kungfu,hiddentreasure——they’rethetopicsofathousandcomputergames.Nowcomesagamewithadifference:climatechange.Andthechallenge?Howtobeatit.FateoftheWorld,whichcameoutlastweek,putstheEarth’sfutureinyourhands.Inthisgame,youbecometheheadofaninternationalenvironmentalbody.Youeithersavetheworldfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)orletitdiebycontinuingtouseemissions-heavyfossilfuels(矿物燃料).CreatedbyOxford-basedgamesdeveloperRedRedemption,FateoftheWorldusesdatafromrealclimatemodels.“Therearearangeofoptionsincludingnuclearpowerandrenewableenergy.Wearenotsayingonerouteisthebestroute,”GobionRowlands,RedRedemption’sfounder,toldReuters.TomChatfield,gamingexpertandtheauthorofFunInc:WhyGamesArethe21stCentury’sMostSeriousBusiness,toldBritishnewspaperTheGuardianthatcomputergamesareuniquelyplacedtopreparepeopletodealwithclimatechange.“Twooftheproblemswithenvironmentalissuesaretimeandgeography-gettingpeopletocareaboutpeopleontheothersideoftheearthandproblemsfarinthefuture,”ChatfieldtoldTheGuardian.“Butifpeoplecanfeelandseethegradualdevelopmentofchangingclimate,itcanbeabetterwayoflearningthanreadinglotsofscientificarticles.”12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Nowcomesagamewithadifference”?A.Youcansavetheworldthroughplayingthegame.B.Therearelotsofchallengestobeatinthisgame.C.Wecanonlyuserenewableenergyinthisgame.DPeoplecanexperiencethechangeofclimateinthisgame.13.WhatdoweknowaboutFateoftheWorld?A.It’sacombinationofKungfuandtreasurehunting.B.Itsdataarebasedonrealmodels.C.Thankstoit,theenvironmentalproblemshavebeensolved.D.We’dbetterreadmorescientificpapersinsteadofplayingthisgame.14.What’sTomChatfield’sattitudetowardsthisgame?A.Neutral.B.Favorable.C.Disagreed.D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Gamingtosavenature.B.Climatechange.C.Onerouteisthebest.D.Fateoftheworld.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltthatyoudon’thaveenoughtime?Evenifyou’realwaysbusy,therearestillmanythingstodo.Takeiteasy!____16____However,therearesometipsforyoutomakemoretime.·Onlyhavethreemajorthingsonyourdailyto-dolist.Toreducestressandhelpyoubecomemoreeffective(有效的),haveadailyplanforthetasksyouneedtodo,butincludeamaximum(最大量)ofthreechallengingjobs．____17____·____18____We’renotsuggestingyoustopforgood,butsocialmediaisaterribletimewaster.Sosetanalarmtoremindyouthatit’stimetostopcheckingWeChat,TikTokandotherapps.Thendothethingsyoualwayssayyouaretoobusywith.·Drawupatimetableforimportantprojects.Evenifyourprojectisalong-termone,starttheplanningprocess(过程)assoonaspossible.____19____Butberealistic.·Prepareahead(提前).____20____Toavoidit,youcandecidewhatyou’llwearandputallthethingsyou’llneedinyourbagthenightbefore.A.Doyoualwaysfeelrushedinthemorning?B.Gettingthesedonewillgiveyouasenseofachievement.C.Giveupsocialmedia.D.It’snecessarytomakepreparationsearly.E.You’renottheonlyone.F.Calltimeonsocialmedia.G.Setatimeline,withshort-termgoalsleadingtotheachievementofyourlong-termgoals.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheway.Ontheplain(平原)infrontofus,wecanjust____21____somebeautifulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere-to____22____Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊).Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mattracted(吸引)bytheirbeauty.ButI’malsoremindedofthe____23____in.Theyrein.Theyarebeinghuntedfortheirvaluablefur(毛皮)．MyguideisZhaxi,avolunteer,whoworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve(羌塘国家自然保护区).ToZhaxi,____24____thewildlifeisawayoflife.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“____25____,we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swere____26____timesfortheantelopes.Theirpopulationdroppedsharply.Huntersshotthemtomakea____27____.Theirhabitats(栖息地)becamesmallerandsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswere____28____.TosaveTibetanantelopes,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandother____29____watchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeingkilled.Gatesand____30____wereaddedtolettheantelopesmove____31____andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.Theirpopulationhas____32____.Thegovernment,____33____,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprograms,sincethethreats(威胁)tothemhavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavethe____34____,wemust____35____ourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet(星球).21.A.makeup B.makeupfor C.makefor D.makeout22.A.hunt B.protect C.observe D.buy23.A.place B.wild C.environment D.danger24.A.selling B.protecting C.seeking D.hurting25.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Obviously26.A.unique B.significant C.limited D.terrible27.A.move B.fortune C.study D.difference28.A.measured B.replaced C.built D.improved29.A.volunteers B.hunters C.visitors D.guides30.A.bridges B.curtains C.windows D.tracks31.A.calmly B.easily C.actively D.confidently32.A.doubled B.changed C.recovered D.reduced33.A.besides B.therefore C.somehow D.however34.A.man B.planet C.animal D.plain35.A.maintain B.choose C.change D.ignore第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航员)ofShenzhou-14____36____(safe)returnedtoEarthafterflyingforninehours.At8:09p.m.Sunday,thereturncapsule(返回舱)oftheShenzhou-14mannedspacecraft____37____carriedthreeastronauts-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe-did____38____(success)touchdown(着陆)intheDongfenglandingsite.ItwasthefirsttimethatChineseastronauts____39____(return)toEarthatnight.____40____theywerecarriedoutofthecapsule,theysharedtheirfeelings,____41____(say)thattheyareproud____42____themotherlandandthecountry’sspaceprograms(太空计划).Thenthey____43____(move)intospecialvehicles(专用车)____44____(have)healthchecks.OnJune5,theywerelaunched(发射)fromtheJaquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Duringtheir____45____(fly),theycarriedoutthreespacewalksandgaveasciencelecturetoChinesestudents.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生交流会”。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。内容如下：1．自己学习的情况；2．对今后教学的建议。注意：词数不少于80词，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysworryingaboutthings,andcouldneverbetrulyhappywithhislife.Onceoneproblemwentaway,hefoundanother.Oneday,hetoldhisfriendhisproblems.Hisfriendsaid,“Thereisawisemanwhomyoucanvisit.Perhapshe’llhaveanswerstoallyourproblems.”Sotheyoungmanhurriedtotheplacewherethewisemanwasstaying.Afterwaitingforawhile,hewasinvitedtotalktohim.“I’munhappyallthetime,”hetoldthewiseman.“Ihaveproblemsathome,problemswithworkandproblemswithmyhealth.PleaseshowmehowIcandealwith