2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!Unit3Computers李仕才***阅读理解。Mymotherhasalwayslivedbysomesimplerules:GotochurcheverySunday,helppeopleinneed,anddon’tworryaboutunchangeablethings.Thesesimpleruleshaveallowedhertoliveacontentlife,andindoingso,shesetsanexampleforherchildrentofollow.However,IhadbrokenalloftheserulesbythetimeIsetoffforcollege.

ItwasSeptember,andIshouldhavebeenecstaticasIstoodonmycollegecampussayinggoodbyetomyparentsandembarkingmynewindependentlife.However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.Ihadneverbeenawayfromhomewithoutfamily.Mymomhuggedme,“Littlegirl,we’llcomebacktogetyounextweekendandyoucancomehomeforavisit!”

Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.Ispentallmytimestudying,includingweekendswheneveryoneelseattendedparties.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent.IwouldnotsettleanythingbutanA,andwhenIgota4.0myfirstsemester,afriendsaidtome,“That’sgreat,butyoucanonlygodownfromthere!”Suddenly,Iwasmoredriventhanever.

Mymomwasworriedaboutmysociallife.ShewashappythatIgotgoodgradesbuthadalwaystoldmetherewasmoretolife.Whataboutfaith?Whatabouthelpingothers?Sheencouragedmetogotochurch.Shebelievedthatweeklyattendancewastheanswertomypatheticsocialsituation.

Sometimes,Ifindmyselfbeingcritical(批评的)ofmymother’ssimpleways.It’sdifficultwithbusyschedulestogotochurcheverySunday.AndwhileIadmiremymom’sabilitytohelpanyoneinneed,IcomplainthatIdonothaveasmuchtimeasIwishtofollowherexample.Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon(灯塔),callingformetofollow.1.Theunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph2probablymeans____.

A.teary

B.excited

C.homesick

D.sad

2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthordidn’tlikeanysocialactivities.

B.Theauthorwasangrywithwhatherfriendsaid.

C.Theauthorhadadifficulttimelearningincollege.

D.Theauthorcouldn’tadapttouniversitylifeatfirst.

3.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouthermother’sliferules?

A.Shevaluestherulesbecausetheyareguidinginherlife.

B.Sheignorestherulesbecausetheyaremeaninglesstoher.

C.Shesupportstherulesbecausetheyaresuitableforher.

D.Shedisapprovestherulesbecausetheyaredifficulttofollow.参考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。1.B词义猜测题。由本句后面表示转折的“However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.”可知,ecstatic应与crying所表达的情绪相反,意为“兴奋的”,故选B项。2.D推理判断题。由第三段,特别是第一句“Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.”可推断,作者由于想家,大一只能通过不断的学习来安慰自己,故在大学一开始,作者不能很好地适应大学生活,故选D项。3.A细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon,callingformetofollow.”可知,作者虽然不能完全遵守母亲的生活法则,但它们会像灯塔一样不断指引作者,故选A项。***语法填空。Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty­fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要描述了作者对生活的感悟，即努力过好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。1．them考查代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格为them。2．limited考查词性转换。此处limited和specified是并列关系，一起修饰time，所以填limit的形容词形式limited。3．but考查连词。句意：有时长达一年，有时短到24小时，但是我们总是对发现垂死的人选择如何度过最后的时光或最后的几个小时感兴趣。根据语境可知，此处应用but表示转折。4．discovering考查非谓语动词。固定搭配beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填discovering。5．what考查宾语从句的连接词。动词wonder后的宾语从句中缺少动词do的宾语，所以用连接词what引导。6．happiness考查词性转换。感叹句中，what修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。7．as考查固定搭配。句意：有时我想，把每天都当作生命的最后一天来度过也不失为一个很好的生命法则。asif是固定搭配，意为“似乎，好像”，符合语境。8．sharply考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词stress。故填sharply，意为“大幅度地”。9．were考查虚拟语气。句意：我常常想，如果每个人在他成年的早期有一段时间处于眼盲、耳聋的状态，那会是一种幸事。根据句意可知，本句为虚拟语气。根据主句中的谓语动词“wouldbe”可知，if从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。10．more考查形容词的比较级。appreciative是多音节形容词，本句表示“黑暗让他更加感激光明”，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填more。***完形填空。Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The1widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality,butdidn’tlovetheother,whoresembledher2，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto3hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother4jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday5．Oneday6shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain,anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman,she7．Now,allofasudden,therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)8whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty9yourheartisgentle，”shesaid.“Foryourkindness,Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome,herillmother10herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher11．“WhatisthisIsee,child？”askedthe12widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe13childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther14withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately15herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe16girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe17，abeautifulladyappearedand18a“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou,”she19replied.Thelady,whowasthefairy,said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto20yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1．A.good­tempered B．bad­temperedC．kind D．beautifulB解析：根据下文中的“herillmother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2．A.daughter B．teacherC．mother D．fatherD解析：根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3．A.complain B．playC．work D．studyC解析：根据下文中的“Amongherotherjobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday．”并结合“liveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4．A.easy B．hardC．interesting D．boringB解析：根据上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadtohardallday”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．A.withinreach B．witheaseC．withouthesitation D．fromagreatdistanceD解析：根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6．A.when B．whileC．once D．beforeA解析：此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词Oneday。7．A.hesitated B．agreedC．left D．arguedB解析：根据空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8．A.boy B．oldwomanC．oldman D．fairyD解析：根据下文的“Thelady,whowasthefairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9．A.although B．butC．while D．andD解析：根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。10．A.scolded B．praisedC．thanked D．forgaveA解析：与“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11．A.waist B．hairC．lips D．handsC解析：根据上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。12．A.amused B．interestedC．astonished D．frightenedC解析：小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。13．A.awarded B．calledC．showed D．taughtB解析：根据上文中的“WhatisthisIsee,child？”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14．A.difficulty B．thoughtC．experiment D．experienceD解析：小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15．A.advised B．gotC．forced D．invitedB解析：getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16．A.slim B．tallC．elder D．poorD解析：与上文中的“Thepoorgirl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17．A.river B．poolC．fountain D．wellC解析：与上文中的“Onedayshehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18．A.askedfor B．askedofC．askedabout D．askedafterA解析：与上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19．A.rudely B．jokinglyC．proudly D．hurriedlyA解析：与下文中的“yourrudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“theimpatientgirl”呼应，故选A。20．A.deserve B．faceC．equal D．repayC解析：结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”。***短文改错。ThanksforyourconcerninyourletteraboutthesmogwhichfrequentstrikessomeareasofChina.I'malsoveryworryingaboutsuchaterribleweather.Ithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople'shealthsuchasroadaccident,badcoughsandevenlungcancersandsoon.Itisknowntoall,goodenvironmentcomesfromcarefulprotection.Butweshoulddowhatwecanprotectit.Ibelieveasmallstepcanmakeadifferent.Trytodrivelessandchooseair­friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehadtheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehaveabluesky.Hopetohearfromyouandsharemygo