高中高考英语必背单词优选汇总

高中高考英语必背单词优选汇总高中高考英语必背单词优选汇总单词拼写必背一、一个礼拜七天3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday1.Monday 2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May1.January2.February3.March4.April5.MayJune11.November三、一年四时JulyJune11.November三、一年四时July12.DecemberAugustSeptember10.October3.autumn4.winter3.autumn4.winterspring 2.summer四、简单拼写错的数字1.四、eighth第八ninth第九forty四十家属称号4.5.twelfth第十二twentieth第二十cousin(cousin(平辈兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性尊长)uncle(男性尊长)refer(referred,referring) 提至九forget(forgetting)忘掉permit(permitted,permitting)同意equip(equipped,equipping)装备daughter(女儿)niece(女性晚辈)nephew(男性晚辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret(regretted,regretting) 懊悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting) 认可occur(occurred,occurring) 出现prefer(preferred,preferring)情愿注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden) 严禁forgive(forgave,forgiven) 谅解freeze(froze,frozen)结冰hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是皿口⑦lie(作“谎话”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词七、部分专用名词Australia (澳大利亚；澳洲)Australian(澳大利亚人)Canada/CanadianItaly/ItalianFrance/FrenchGermany/German八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

是lain)seek(sought,sought)追求shake(shook,shaken)颤抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)流传swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)编织Sweden瑞典/Swedish (瑞典人)Macao澳门Tibet西藏.the2008BeijingOlympicGamestheOlympictorch奥运火炬.The2010ShanghaiWorldExpolong—length长度

wide—width宽度3.high3.high—height高度九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把4.strong—strength力量-ic变成-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic（picnicked,picnicking）野餐十、个又名词的复数拼写German（Germans）德国人gulf（gulfs）海湾handkerchief（handkerchiefs）手帕roof（roofs）房顶stomach胃（其复数是stomachs而不是加es）十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解说decide —decision决定enter—entrance进入permit —permission同意refuse —refusal拒绝十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

4.hero（英豪），potato（土豆），tomato（西红柿）等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion 得出结论arrive—arrival抵达weigh—weight重量beautiful—beautifully漂亮的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically实质的十三、其余必背单词abroad外国absencen.缺席（absentadj.）accepted（NMET1997）accident事故（accidentaladj.有时的，accidentallyadv.有时地）achievement成就（achievev. 获取）address地点admire敬佩admittingagreement协议agriculture农业（agriculturaladj.农业的）altogether总合ancient古代的announcedanxiety忧愁（anxiousadj.焦虑的，anxiouslyadv.焦虑地）apologizev.道歉（apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.致歉的，apologeticallyadv.致歉地）appreciate感谢/赏识（感谢人用thanksb；感谢某人做的事用 appreciatesth.）

particular—particularly特其他successful—successfully成功的Asian（NMET1996）assistant助手astonish惊讶（astonishmentn.惊讶，astonishing，astonished）astronaut宇航员atmosphere氛围attempt试试（可作名词也可作动词）attentively专心地attentivelyattitude态度attract吸引（attraction吸引力）average均匀averagebalance均衡beauty美（beautiful）believe相信（beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs）beyond超出biology生物birthday诞辰bravery英勇broadcastbroadcast广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）carefully当心（carefully）ceiling天花板celebratedcelebration庆贺（celebraten.庆贺）century世纪challenge挑战character性格charge收费cinema电影院comfortv.&n.宽慰（fortablyadv.舒坦地）comfortablycomment议论communication沟通competition竞赛（competev.竞赛competitor比赛者）composition作文concert音乐会concludev.conclusionn.结论condition状况（conditions条件）confessingcongratulations庆祝（congratulatev.）constantly不停地constructioncontinue持续contribution贡献（contributev.）conveniently方便（convenientadj.）conversation讲话coughingcousin表兄弟cruelty残忍（crueladj.cruellyadv.）curious好奇（curiosityn.好奇）curiouscustomer顾客customerscustom风俗damage破坏declareddelicious美味destroy毁坏（其过去式是destroyed）determined有信心的develop发展（developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的）dialogue对话diary日志（dairy奶制品）difference不一样点（有复数形式）disappointed绝望（disappointing让人绝望的）disappointment绝望discovery发现（其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者）disturb打搅dollar美元（其复数是dollars）downstairs楼下dream梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt）electricity电（electrical电的，electric电的）employ聘用（employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员）empty倒空（可用动词，其过去式是emptied）encourage鼓励（encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.）energy能量envelope信封envyn.忌妒（enviousadj.）equalequipment设施especially特别是essentialEuropean欧洲人event事件excellent极好（excellencen.excellentlyadv.）exhibitionexhibition展览expense耗资experience经验（experienced有经验的）expert专家expression表达failure失败（failv.）familiarfamiliar熟习的favorite最喜欢的（即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数）figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞翔forehead前额foreignfortunately好运地forward向前freezing极冷的（frozen冷冻的）frequently常常地furniture家具further进一步的generallygeography地理Germany德国governmentgradually渐渐地graduation毕业（graduate）grammar语法habitshandkerchiefshonesty诚实（honest）honor/honour荣誉imagination想象力（imaginev.）immediateimmediately立亥|impress印象（impressionn.）incident小事件including包含（includev.）indispensableindustry工业（industrialadj.工业的）information信息inspire激励（inspirationn.inspiring,inspired）institute学院instrument仪器interest兴趣interrupt打断interrupt打断introduce介绍（introductionn.）irregular不规则的journey旅途judge判断（judgment）kindergarten少儿园knowledge知识labor/labour劳动late1ylaughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书室理员loss损失（lose,lost是其动词形式）luckily好运地magazine杂志majoritymajority大部分manage想法（manager,management）marketmarriage成婚（marryv.成婚，married已婚的）material（s）/clothmaterial物质/资料mayor市长meanmeasure丈量medal奖章（比较:model模型）memory记忆力（memorizev.记着，remember记得）messagesmetal金属modern现代的modest谦逊的monitor班长/监控moustache胡须murder谋杀（murderer凶手）musician音乐家mysterious神奇的（mystery神奇）nationality国籍（nation国家，national国家的）naturallynaughty调皮的necessaryninthnormal正常的obeyobviously显然的offeringoperation手术opportunity时机ordinary一般的organized/organisedparticularly特别是passenger游客passengerspatience耐心(patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect完满(perfectly)performedperhaps也许period期间permission同意persuadedphenomena现象physicist物理学家pilotspoisonous有毒的(poison)political政治的(politics)popular受欢迎的population人口position职位possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)poverty贫困(poor)poverty贫困practicalpreparingpressurepretend假装professor教授profit收益progress进步pronunciationprovide供给(比较：offer,supply)public民众purpose目的qualityquantity数目realisticreceive收到recentlyrecognised/recognizedrecognize认出(recognition认可)regards问候remind提示repeat(repetition)重复respect敬爱restaurant餐馆restaurantssatisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)satisfactory满意的Saturdayscientific科学的scient