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【优质】枣庄市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoff

thelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,on

March29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeople

fromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpart

init.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especially

somelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedoff

lightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthe

studentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeir

familiesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singingand

dancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚

集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.

A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.

B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.

C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.

D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.

E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.

【答案】B:E;C;D;A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007

年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份

的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候

变化,保护环境。

A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。

B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。

C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。

D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。

E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。

(1)根据前句句意:地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月

份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年,2

百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。

(2)根据前句句意:在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进

来。可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时

也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。

(3)根据前句句意:很多市民有意识地关灯一小时、以及下文句意:在一些大学里,一

些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通

过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。

(4)根据前句句意:这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我

们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是,北京的一

些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。

(5)根据前句句意:在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。可知,这一段

中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得

到了放松,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合

适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。

2.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各

段意思的小标题。

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon*t

mindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetter

atbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredrose

andashortmessage?Saysomethinglike'TdreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'll

probablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.She

meetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn't

havetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,thelift

stoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.

I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuy

somenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewith

music,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?

A.Talkingaboutshopping

B.Gettingintotrouble

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems

D.Talkingaboutone'sjob

E.Showinglovetoagirl

【答案】A;E;D;B;C

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A.Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物

B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境

C.Talkingaboutone*sproblems谈论自己的问题

D.Talkingaboutone*sjob谈论自己的工作

E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱

(1)根据ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去

购物,可知与购物呼应,故应是Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物,故选A。

(2)根据Youshouldnlbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whatabout

givingheraredroseandashortmessage你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她

一朵红玫瑰和一条短信,可知应是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱,故选E。

(3)根据Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforat

least3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshe

likesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time简通常最多旅行两个小时,然后她可以

休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它,因为她不必

全职工作,可知与工作性质有关,应是Talkingaboutone,sjob谈论自己的工作,故选

Do

(4)I艮据WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Aftera

while,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,but

nobodyheardher.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时,她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿,电梯停

在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊,按响了警报器,但是没人听见,可知应是Gettingintotrouble

陷入困境,故选Bo

(5)根据I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.Butshealwayscopies

everythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythe

sameones.Ifsthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?我认识她

四年了,我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服,第二天她会

出去买完全一样的。音乐,电影,甚至我的朋友也是如此!我该怎么办,可知应是Talking

aboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配

信息的选项。

3.任务型阅读

Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou/Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!”lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenflooi;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastrange^lwascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter,!wasnotpatient(而寸心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/1said/Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetreedknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.Tsaid/1am

sosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.'公ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让

作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

(1)细节理解。从第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为

saidsorrytohim...”saidsorry0

(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedher

down//Getoutofthewoy!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted

angrilyo

(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答

案为husbando

(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

伤心,开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette门nthefuture.可知"作者打算在

未来做得更好故答案为:dobetterinthefutureo

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问

题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切忌凭感觉做题。

4.任务型阅读(根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整

正确)。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthe

longhistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopular

withthepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpaper

cutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefrom

dumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthat

thepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingis

carvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightblue

papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsand

doorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;

papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodand

fine.

A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.

B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.

C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.

D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.

E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.

F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.

G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.

【答案】E;B;A;G;F

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍一中国的传统艺术一一剪纸。

A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。

B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。

C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。

D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国外,剪纸也很流行。

E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后,许多艺术

家去那。

F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区,剪纸有不同

的特征。

G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中

国的节庆日。

(1)根据下文,它立刻成为一种艺术形式,在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后,剪

纸开始盛行,艺术家也蜂拥而至,故选E。

(2)根据上文,即使在王室,名媛们还比剪纸的能力,所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是

女性。故选B。

(3)根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernatural

thatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知,这段介绍的是剪纸的

工具,故选A。

(4)根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我们平时过节时;都会贴剪纸作为

装饰,故选G。

(5)根据下文,山西的剪纸是简单的,河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区,剪

纸有不同的特点,故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句

子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。

5.阅读下面文章,然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项,并回答问题。

(1)从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项

NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou',

Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.Thereweresixyoung

peoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafew

minutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoung

mangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouinthe

interview.

Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangot

anothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."

Theinterviewertoldhimz"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Only

yousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou1'totheonewhodisappointsyou.

A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.

B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.

C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.

D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.

(2)回答:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

【答案】(1)B;D;A;C

(2)Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantin

ourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历,告诉我们即使被拒绝

了也别忘了说谢谢。

(1)A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中

回复了〃同样也谢谢你们〃

B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。

C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.这个年轻人不

知道为什么,所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。

D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。

1)根据上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一个年轻人毕业以后想

找一份工作,可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作,Onedayhecametoa

bigcompanyforit.«故选B。

2)根据上——句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我们

很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好,可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工

作,Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故选Do

3)根据上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.这位年轻人很失望,下文来了一个转折,

然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们"However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"in

thetextmessage.故选A。

4)根据下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.

面试官告诉他〃那是因为早上同样的信息〃,可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么,所以

他就给公司打电话问这件事,Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyand

askedaboutit.故选C。

(2)根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段〃当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说

声谢谢〃,可知我们应该礼貌待人,这样会给我们带来好运,故答案为Weshouldalwaysbe

politetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldnever

forgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项,使内容与

选项相匹配。

6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段

意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.

B.Reviewtheday.

C.Imagineaquietplace.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

E.Stopdoingotherthings.

F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.Accordingto

MedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmood

changes.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprove

thequality(质量)ofyoursleep.

①Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Consider

doingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbody

isatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchas

milk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon*teathigh-fatfoods,asthese

foodstakelongertodigest(消化).Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbefore

bedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,or

youpreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkin

yourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingother

thingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④Ifyoucan*tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringthe

day.Trytocatchasmuchdetail(细节)aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanything

thatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewing

theday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.

Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeaceful

scene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasant

sunshine,watchingthewaves(海浪)breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbe

betterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.

【答案】D;F:E;B;C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。

选项句意:

A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么?

B.Reviewtheday.温习白天。

C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一个安静的地方。

D.Exerciseeveryday.每天锻炼。

E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。

F.Chooseproperfood.选择正确的食物。

(1)根据这段主题句"日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力,并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。〃故选

Do

(2)根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。〃故选F。

(3)根据这段主题句〃为你自己的睡觉做准备,避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。〃故

选Eo

(4)根据这段主题句〃如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡,那么尽力去温习你白天所学的

东西。〃故选B。

(5)根据这段主题句〃如果你在清理思绪上有困难,想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。〃故

选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的

主题是什么,再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思,最后确定答案是什么。

7.阅读以下5段语言材料,请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

TheSecretofSuccess

①Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

②Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

③Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

④Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.You

needa"cando"attitude(态度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

(5)Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.ThinkbigB.Startsmall

C.FollowtheleadersD.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D;B;A;E;C

【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段,把握每段大意来选。分别讲找

一份你喜欢的工作;从小事开始;有一个远大目标;努力工作;学习成功者。

(1)根据"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知,做你喜欢的事。结合选项,故选D。

(2)根据"youhavetostartatthebottom."可知,你必须从小事开始。结合选项,故选B。

(3)根据"Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.”可知,远大的目标是必要的。结合选项,

故选Ao

(4)根据"youmustworkstepbystep〃可知,你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项,故选E。

(5)根据"Leamfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething"可知,从那些已经在

某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项,故选C。

【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括,因此,通读语段,把握大意,抓住主旨是做此

题的关键,不必逐字逐句都懂,抓住关键词,比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。

8.任务型阅读

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutoget

started.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected(polluted)withlotsof

germs(细菌),accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.""Desksareinfactgerms'

cafeterias(自助餐厅)/saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy./zTheyare

breakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse."Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynot

different.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards

500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces(表面)theytouch

duringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasily

movetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyone

studenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread(传播)ofthegermsduringflu

seasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwash

theirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.

Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean

carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaning

yourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.

The________ofthestudyaccordingto

scientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,the________ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.

US.

The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.

The________ofthegermsthattheoffice

Theofficeasawholecontains________

contains.

Weshould________ournosesandmouths

while________.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?

Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondsso

thatwecan________duringfluseasons.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.

答案】finding/result;Officeequipment;way;regularly;number;4750germs/cm2;

cover;sneezing;stopthespreadofthegerms;topayattentiontocleaningyourhands

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等

都有很多的细菌,有些人感冒之后,也会把细菌留在物体的表面,这样就会传染给别人。

所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。

(1)根据短文第一段的内容可知,根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究,我们办公桌上的很

多东西都感染了细菌,这是这个研究的结果,结果resulto或者finding名词,发现。故填

result/finding0

(2)根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.

“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias(自助餐厅):saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotook

partinthestudy.可知,办公设备感染了很多的细菌,故填Officeequipmento

(3)thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法,way是一个名词,方式、方法。故填way。

(4)根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.

可知,我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地,有规律地,是副词,修饰动词

clean。故填regularly。

(5)根据短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000

germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,

750germs/cm2可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量,thenumberof

表示…的数量。故填numbero

(6)根据短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知,办公室里包含

的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。

(7)根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile

sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知,当我们打喷嚏的时候,我

们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知,故填cover。

(8)根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile

sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知,当我们打喷嚏的时候,我

们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing,打喷嚏,是现在分词形式,放在连

词while的后面。故填sneezingo

(9)根据短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean

carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知,在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少

30秒钟,我们可以杀死细菌。再根据ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread

(传播)ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知这里填stopthespreadofgerms停止细菌的传

播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。

(10)根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很

多的细菌,有些人感冒之后,也会把细菌留在物体的表面,这样就会传染给别人。因此短

文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者

告诉我们,应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容词

+todosth.,做某事是…的,故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhandso

【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结

等能力,根据文章完成表格,主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中

找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。

9.A)信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage

Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark

ThetimetobuildCentralPark

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark.

【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园,纽约的中心公园和加拿大的

班夫公园。

(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到

的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园,故答案为Three/3。

(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterof

London,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为Inthecenterof

London。

(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark

是1858年建的,故答案为In1858。

(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.

可知加拿大,亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalParko

(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsof

peopletocomee

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