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【优质】枣庄市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoff
thelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,on
March29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeople
fromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpart
init.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especially
somelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedoff
lightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthe
studentsleavetheirdormitories.
Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeir
familiesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singingand
dancing.________
EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚
集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.
A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.
B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.
C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.
D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.
E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.
【答案】B:E;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007
年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份
的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候
变化,保护环境。
A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。
D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
(1)根据前句句意:地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月
份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年,2
百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
(2)根据前句句意:在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进
来。可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时
也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
(3)根据前句句意:很多市民有意识地关灯一小时、以及下文句意:在一些大学里,一
些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通
过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。
(4)根据前句句意:这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我
们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是,北京的一
些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。
(5)根据前句句意:在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。可知,这一段
中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得
到了放松,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合
适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各
段意思的小标题。
I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon*t
mindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetter
atbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.
Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredrose
andashortmessage?Saysomethinglike'TdreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'll
probablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!
Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.She
meetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn't
havetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.
WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,thelift
stoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.
I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuy
somenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewith
music,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?
A.Talkingaboutshopping
B.Gettingintotrouble
C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems
D.Talkingaboutone'sjob
E.Showinglovetoagirl
【答案】A;E;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。
A.Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物
B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境
C.Talkingaboutone*sproblems谈论自己的问题
D.Talkingaboutone*sjob谈论自己的工作
E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱
(1)根据ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去
购物,可知与购物呼应,故应是Talkingaboutshopping谈论购物,故选A。
(2)根据Youshouldnlbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whatabout
givingheraredroseandashortmessage你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她
一朵红玫瑰和一条短信,可知应是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示爱,故选E。
(3)根据Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforat
least3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshe
likesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time简通常最多旅行两个小时,然后她可以
休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它,因为她不必
全职工作,可知与工作性质有关,应是Talkingaboutone,sjob谈论自己的工作,故选
Do
(4)I艮据WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Aftera
while,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,but
nobodyheardher.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时,她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿,电梯停
在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊,按响了警报器,但是没人听见,可知应是Gettingintotrouble
陷入困境,故选Bo
(5)根据I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.Butshealwayscopies
everythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythe
sameones.Ifsthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?我认识她
四年了,我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服,第二天她会
出去买完全一样的。音乐,电影,甚至我的朋友也是如此!我该怎么办,可知应是Talking
aboutone'sproblems谈论自己的问题,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配
信息的选项。
3.任务型阅读
Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe
said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou/Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then
wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.
Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very
quietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!”lshouted
angrily.Sheranaway,crying.
Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook
aroundonthekitchenflooi;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She
pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”
WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastrange^lwascalmandpolite;but
withmydaughter,!wasnotpatient(而寸心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.
IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/1said/Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor
me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetreedknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.Tsaid/1am
sosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.'公ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I
stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//
ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch
timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe
future.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.
(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.
(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.
(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.
(5)Thewriterdecidedto.
【答案】(1)saidsorry
(2)shoutedangrily
(3)husband
(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)
(5)dobetterinthefuture
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让
作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
(1)细节理解。从第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I
可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为
saidsorrytohim...”saidsorry0
(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(转身)Jnearlyknockedher
down//Getoutofthewoy!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted
angrilyo
(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and
you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答
案为husbando
(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatway
today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到
伤心,开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she
wasrude(toBetty)。故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)
/shewasrude(toBetty)。
(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette门nthefuture.可知"作者打算在
未来做得更好故答案为:dobetterinthefutureo
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问
题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切忌凭感觉做题。
4.任务型阅读(根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整
正确)。
PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthe
longhistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopular
withthepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpaper
cutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefrom
dumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.
Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthat
thepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingis
carvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.
Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightblue
papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsand
doorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;
papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodand
fine.
A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.
B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.
C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.
D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.
E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.
F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.
G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.
【答案】E;B;A;G;F
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍一中国的传统艺术一一剪纸。
A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。
C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。
D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国外,剪纸也很流行。
E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后,许多艺术
家去那。
F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区,剪纸有不同
的特征。
G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中
国的节庆日。
(1)根据下文,它立刻成为一种艺术形式,在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后,剪
纸开始盛行,艺术家也蜂拥而至,故选E。
(2)根据上文,即使在王室,名媛们还比剪纸的能力,所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是
女性。故选B。
(3)根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernatural
thatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知,这段介绍的是剪纸的
工具,故选A。
(4)根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我们平时过节时;都会贴剪纸作为
装饰,故选G。
(5)根据下文,山西的剪纸是简单的,河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区,剪
纸有不同的特点,故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句
子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。
5.阅读下面文章,然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项,并回答问题。
(1)从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项
NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou',
Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.Thereweresixyoung
peoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafew
minutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoung
mangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouinthe
interview.
Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangot
anothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."
Theinterviewertoldhimz"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Only
yousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."
Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou1'totheonewhodisappointsyou.
A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.
B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.
C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.
D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.
(2)回答:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
【答案】(1)B;D;A;C
(2)Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantin
ourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历,告诉我们即使被拒绝
了也别忘了说谢谢。
(1)A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中
回复了〃同样也谢谢你们〃
B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。
C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.这个年轻人不
知道为什么,所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。
D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。
1)根据上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一个年轻人毕业以后想
找一份工作,可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作,Onedayhecametoa
bigcompanyforit.«故选B。
2)根据上——句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我们
很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好,可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工
作,Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故选Do
3)根据上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.这位年轻人很失望,下文来了一个转折,
然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们"However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"in
thetextmessage.故选A。
4)根据下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.
面试官告诉他〃那是因为早上同样的信息〃,可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么,所以
他就给公司打电话问这件事,Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyand
askedaboutit.故选C。
(2)根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段〃当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说
声谢谢〃,可知我们应该礼貌待人,这样会给我们带来好运,故答案为Weshouldalwaysbe
politetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldnever
forgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项,使内容与
选项相匹配。
6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段
意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.
B.Reviewtheday.
C.Imagineaquietplace.
D.Exerciseeveryday.
E.Stopdoingotherthings.
F.Chooseproperfood.
Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.Accordingto
MedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmood
changes.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprove
thequality(质量)ofyoursleep.
①Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Consider
doingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbody
isatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.
②Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchas
milk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon*teathigh-fatfoods,asthese
foodstakelongertodigest(消化).Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbefore
bedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,or
youpreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.
③Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkin
yourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingother
thingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.
④Ifyoucan*tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringthe
day.Trytocatchasmuchdetail(细节)aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanything
thatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewing
theday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.
Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.
⑤Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeaceful
scene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasant
sunshine,watchingthewaves(海浪)breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbe
betterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.
【答案】D;F:E;B;C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。
选项句意:
A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么?
B.Reviewtheday.温习白天。
C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一个安静的地方。
D.Exerciseeveryday.每天锻炼。
E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。
F.Chooseproperfood.选择正确的食物。
(1)根据这段主题句"日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力,并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。〃故选
Do
(2)根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。〃故选F。
(3)根据这段主题句〃为你自己的睡觉做准备,避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。〃故
选Eo
(4)根据这段主题句〃如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡,那么尽力去温习你白天所学的
东西。〃故选B。
(5)根据这段主题句〃如果你在清理思绪上有困难,想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。〃故
选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的
主题是什么,再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思,最后确定答案是什么。
7.阅读以下5段语言材料,请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。
TheSecretofSuccess
①Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If
moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.
②Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe
quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;
youhavetostartatthebottom.
③Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson
openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso
openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.
④Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery(彩票)winners.You
needa"cando"attitude(态度)andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat
youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.
(5)Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom
thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant
todo.
A.ThinkbigB.Startsmall
C.FollowtheleadersD.Findtheworkyoulove
E.Bepreparedtoworkhard
【答案】D;B;A;E;C
【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段,把握每段大意来选。分别讲找
一份你喜欢的工作;从小事开始;有一个远大目标;努力工作;学习成功者。
(1)根据"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知,做你喜欢的事。结合选项,故选D。
(2)根据"youhavetostartatthebottom."可知,你必须从小事开始。结合选项,故选B。
(3)根据"Greatambition(目标)isnecessary.”可知,远大的目标是必要的。结合选项,
故选Ao
(4)根据"youmustworkstepbystep〃可知,你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项,故选E。
(5)根据"Leamfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething"可知,从那些已经在
某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项,故选C。
【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括,因此,通读语段,把握大意,抓住主旨是做此
题的关键,不必逐字逐句都懂,抓住关键词,比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。
8.任务型阅读
Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutoget
started.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected(polluted)withlotsof
germs(细菌),accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.
Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.""Desksareinfactgerms'
cafeterias(自助餐厅)/saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy./zTheyare
breakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse."Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynot
different.
Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards
500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.
Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces(表面)theytouch
duringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasily
movetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyone
studenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.
ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread(传播)ofthegermsduringflu
seasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwash
theirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.
Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean
carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaning
yourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.
The________ofthestudyaccordingto
scientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,the________ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.
US.
The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.
The________ofthegermsthattheoffice
Theofficeasawholecontains________
contains.
Weshould________ournosesandmouths
while________.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?
Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondsso
thatwecan________duringfluseasons.
Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.
答案】finding/result;Officeequipment;way;regularly;number;4750germs/cm2;
cover;sneezing;stopthespreadofthegerms;topayattentiontocleaningyourhands
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等
都有很多的细菌,有些人感冒之后,也会把细菌留在物体的表面,这样就会传染给别人。
所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。
(1)根据短文第一段的内容可知,根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究,我们办公桌上的很
多东西都感染了细菌,这是这个研究的结果,结果resulto或者finding名词,发现。故填
result/finding0
(2)根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.
“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias(自助餐厅):saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotook
partinthestudy.可知,办公设备感染了很多的细菌,故填Officeequipmento
(3)thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法,way是一个名词,方式、方法。故填way。
(4)根据短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.
可知,我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地,有规律地,是副词,修饰动词
clean。故填regularly。
(5)根据短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000
germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,
750germs/cm2可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量,thenumberof
表示…的数量。故填numbero
(6)根据短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知,办公室里包含
的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。
(7)根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile
sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知,当我们打喷嚏的时候,我
们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知,故填cover。
(8)根据短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile
sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知,当我们打喷嚏的时候,我
们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing,打喷嚏,是现在分词形式,放在连
词while的后面。故填sneezingo
(9)根据短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean
carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知,在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少
30秒钟,我们可以杀死细菌。再根据ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread
(传播)ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知这里填stopthespreadofgerms停止细菌的传
播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。
(10)根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很
多的细菌,有些人感冒之后,也会把细菌留在物体的表面,这样就会传染给别人。因此短
文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者
告诉我们,应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容词
+todosth.,做某事是…的,故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhandso
【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解归纳总结
等能力,根据文章完成表格,主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中
找,考生只需看准题目,带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节,便可迅速找到答案。
9.A)信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.
HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen
Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento
thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech
thereonSundayafternoons.
CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and
in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful
placeforchildrentohavefun.
BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge
as6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as
wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts
millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.
InformationCard
Thenumberofparksmentioned(提及)inthepassage
Thelocation(位置)ofHydePark
ThetimetobuildCentralPark
ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada
ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark.
【答案】Three/3;InthecenterofLondon;In1858;BanffNationalPark;Itsskiareas
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园,纽约的中心公园和加拿大的
班夫公园。
(1)根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到
的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园,故答案为Three/3。
(2)根据文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterof
London,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为Inthecenterof
London。
(3)根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark
是1858年建的,故答案为In1858。
(4)根据文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.
可知加拿大,亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark,故答案为BanffNationalParko
(5)根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsof
peopletocomee
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