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同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforethey
arefully_____.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,
供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词
Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(彳也承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanks
for)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽
致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas
acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout
hisparents,_____.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise
妥协,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeableto
changebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这
里四个形容词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛
的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientist
abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe
burningship.
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,
如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof
existence)vi,¥肖失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)
Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物已
在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使
分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworput
invariousdirections)撒,至U处放;Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe
room,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso____thatnothing
hadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以
理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为°understanding用
来指人时,表示〃善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:a
comprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),an
understandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位
能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher
toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]loseone,sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、
轮船的)联运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas
completelywreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题
句意看,用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,
(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹歹匕了。)submit1)(=putoneself
underthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmit
herselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardfor
option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmust
submityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈
服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打败后,他
们向敌人投降了。)
8.Noonehas____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein
California,____inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming
earlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolution
previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically
(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=goingonforalong
time)永久地。
本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在
旧金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafew
pagesbutwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简
明扼要的:Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼
要的报道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeform
error)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请
告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully
prepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemefor
raisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,
似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有onlyin
afewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughit
wasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管
理(照顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.
12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy
theirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor
itwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见HI,123注释。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoonto
bepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn,tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Does
itrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的
毅力吗?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire
虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetaiIsofdailyliving
whichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewthey
badbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywere
calledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只
不过;Don,thavehimforafriend;he,snothingbutacriminal.(不要
把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只
有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.
18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;
breakoff参看III.13.注释;takeoff参看IH.170.注释;pickup参看
HL130,129.注释。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobliged
toyouforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注释]everso(=very)非常;It,seversocold.与名词搭配时则用
eversuch,如:She*seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even
so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewas
out,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,but
thesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof
speeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人
有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控
某人犯有杀人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sown
effortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehas
acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(彳也已精通英语。)achieve,
vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目
的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望
你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis
greatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)
实际使用过的。
actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:anactual(orreal)
eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真
钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate
(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.
actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过
的”。本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor
convenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochange
oftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeen
adjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物
动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢
了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe
ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially
throughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如:achievementage
智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeing
fulfilled)履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin
fulfiImentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment
建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmentto
finishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不
起的事。)
26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthe
stadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用
的,有效的,可得到的。例如:DTherearenodoctorsavailableintheremote
areas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.
(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable
明智的,可取的,适当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothe
job.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的:Heisan
adaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas____prices,making
holidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注释]cutdown参阅HL38注释。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever____anygiftsfromthepeople
whosoughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑
“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnot
acceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)
29.Hewasnot____totheclubbecausehewasn,tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物
进入;让进入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyone
hundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学
校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认:1)We
havetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是~1
位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhaving
readtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名
词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficulto注意admit
也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题
意。approvesth.扑匕准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞
许:1)Iamafraidtheywon,tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不
会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.
(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn,tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.
(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathe
hasa_____attitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatis
moreflexible.
33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。in
contrastto与相对照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren
votedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我6]盯定额多4攵入5000美元。)
3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来
显得小了。)
4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话
要说。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑
到将来。)
本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,
couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注释]however然而。
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打
字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly
whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimate
affectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用:Somefilmshave
amisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)实彳亍,进彳亍,
产生后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)We
hopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshehated
spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)
2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordsthe
effectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意
思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateightofclock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一个替代办法:Ifhowever
isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用
however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however0)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):Ata
Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直接的。
如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceships
arestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的
方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesand
carriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.
(他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewarded
theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬
谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked
for)同意(给予),答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司
同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresentedthe
schoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递:
1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)Weshall
presentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会递交
一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.
39.Theoldladycan,thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅HI,55注释。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollege_____atthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅HI,49注释。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknow
wheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。
unavoidably不可避免地。
43.Theboyhada____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontof
thebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。
44.DoyoumindifI____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看III,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic
jam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看HI,94注释。
Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与->致,符合:Hisactions
werenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。Inline
withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中
inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照"。Forthesakeof为了
起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxesto
suchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或
声望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave
toobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:1)
Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从——开始)
outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以
用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如:1)Wedon,tchargeanythingforthat.
(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要
收多少钱?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree
dayscleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得乱七八
糟":Hemadeamessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。)
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear,sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup
[答案]D.drawup.
[注释]参阅HI,42。
本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注释]参阅HI,64注释。
本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetails
oftheartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]。utline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,_____you,11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则:Hurryup,or(else)you'll
belate.
56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生:1)Cloudsof
smokeproceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)This
proceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做
某事);继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthe
mountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)
接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)
3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接
着干下面的一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位):Hewillproceedtothedegree
ofM.A.thisyear.(他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda____.
A.observationB.reservation
C.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoiland
water水土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。
observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意
见);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)
2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接
受这项建议。)3)ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政
府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe
preservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资源)
conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混
淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示
〃保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的
名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的
展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解
时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保
持,用conservation最切题。
本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister
chargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)
负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).
59.Thechildenjoyed____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成
一堆,堆积:pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup
作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”:1)Perishablegoodsare
pilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcars
piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速
公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreaking
thelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]0.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertainto
come.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,
不能用sure.
62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha
universityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realities
C.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]。pportunity甯旨“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,
也可以作不可数名词用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting
peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicinthe
remotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn,truna_____inentrusting(委托)
theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrusting
him.
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,
butIcuthimshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthis
tourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,
interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutofffor
severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;
exclude;preventformentering)把关在外面,排除,不让入内:1)He
shutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout
immigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustby
havingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)Theybegintospeak
French,
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