大学英语一周一练3第4单元答案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐大学英语一周一练3第4单元答案KeystoModelTest（4）

BandThree

PartI.Writing:

Samplewriting:

HowIOvercomeMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish

Withtherapidgrowthofglobalizationandthecontinuousdeepeningofinternationalcommunication,togetherwithChina’sentryintoWTO,English,asaninternationallanguage,isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.PeoplespendmuchtimeonEnglishstudyeveryday.ItseemswecannotlivebetterwithoutagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.

However,Englishisnotaseasytolearnaspeoplehaveexpected.AsalearneroftheEnglishlanguage,unexceptionally,Imetwithmanydifficulties.Atthebeginning,Ihadbigtroublesinmypronunciationandintonation.Then,IhaddifficultiesinunderstandingandmasteringsentencestructuresbecausetheyarequitedifferentfromthoseinChinese.AnditseemedIwasforeverstrugglingwiththevocabulary,thegrammarandtheusage.

InordertolearnEnglishwell,Itriedeverymeanstocopewiththesedifficulties.Followingmyteacher’sadvice,Ireadafterthetapesofauthenticdialoguesandspeechesagainandagainforabetterpronunciation.AtthesametimeIdidalotofreadingandwritingandtranslationexercisestoimprovemyunderstandingoftheEnglishstructures.Inaddition,Itriedtoenlargemyvocabularybymemorizingadictionary.Ofcourse,Ialsodidalotofreadingatthesametimeinordertostrengthenmymemory.Throughmyhardwork,nowmyEnglishhasimprovedalotandIamsureIcanspeakandwriteperfectEnglishasthenativesdointimetocome.

PartII.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

1.N2.Y3.Y4.Y5.Y6.N7.NG

8.obtainingafirstjob

9.awrittensummaryofyourqualifications.

10.gatherexperienceandobtainmoreeducation

解析：

1.N(在文章其次段第一句说anumberofways)

2.Y（在WhatAbilitiesdoYouHavetoOfferanEmployer?部分）

3.Y（在What'sinaResume?部分的第三段开头）

4.Y.（在What'sinaResume?部分的第三段其次行）

5.Y.（从What'sinaResume?部分第四段中间可作出推断）

6.N（在What'sinaResume?部分的第五段开头可知此句与文章不符）

7.NG.8.obtainingafirstjob(在文章第一段末尾)9.awrittensummaryofyourqualifications(在What'sinaResume?部分的第一段开头)10.gatherexperienceandobtainmoreeducation(文章倒数其次段最后一句)

PartIII.ListeningComprehension

11-18CDCBBADB

19-22CBAC

23-25ADB

26-28ACC29-31DAB32-35CBBD

36.cate41.benefits42.conditions43.support

44.calledtheunofficialstrikeandwerecommonuntilrecently

45.themostharmfulbecausetheycannotbepredicted

46.someunionshavealsorefusedtocooperatewiththelaw

PartIV.ReadingComprehension

47—56FMBHLODEJI

57—61BC

ADD62—66DBDBD

解析：

47．答案F)widely。不难看出这里应该是副词，用来修饰后面的testedandaccepted。全部选项中惟独E和F符合这一要求。在意义上明显F)widely适合。

48．答案M)focus。按照语法可以断定这里需要填写动词，选项I)attempt，J)take，K)search，L)consists，M)focus都是动词形式。考虑到空格后是介词on，惟独M)focus符合这个要求。

49．答案B)worthy。这里应是形容词，而且搭配为be+a.+of结构，符合条件的惟独B)worthy。

50．答案H)reliability。首先按照语法确定这里是名词，再结合上下文所表达的含义可以判断出选项H)reliability是最佳答案

51．答案L)consists。按照语法可以断定这里需要填写动词,而且为单数，参照32题，可以断定正确答案是L)consists，表示“由…组成”。

52．答案O)without。按照语法确定这里是介词，惟独O)without满足要求。

53．答案D)impression。首先按照语法确定这里是名词，后面衔接的是同位语从句。这样可以锁定D)impression（印象）为答案。

54．答案E)falsely。经过分析，可以看出这句话不缺少任何须要的成分，空格的位置在谓语动词前，说明它是副词，起修饰作用。比较31题后，可以确定答案是E)falsely。

55．答案J)take。按照语法可以断定这里需要填写动词，结合32、35题，备选项有I)attempt，J)take，K)search。按照语意推断，J)take在这里表示“看待、考虑”，符合文章本意。

56．答案I)attempt。Attemptto表示企图、尝试做谋事。符合题意。

57—61BCADD

解析：

57．答案B。细节题。AnneWhitney的话语揭示了考试失利的缘由。选项A与事实相反，C是另一个同学的描述，D概括不够精确     。关键句是Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.说明缘由在于紧急、胆怯。因此B为正确选项。

58．答案C。细节题。在其次段中间指出成果低下的缘由，即Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.说明不良学习习惯通常会导致低分，而有时考试焦虑紧急也会造成同样的结果。故选项C为正解。

59．答案A。细节推理题。本题考察对于单句的理解。这句话的意思是：近来，考试焦虑不仅仅是懒散同学的一种借口和错误会释，而已经被看作一个真正的问题。选项B、C、D文章并未明确谈到，惟独A符合。

60．答案D。细节理解题。本题出自第三自然段。A选项不够详细，课程的协助对象应是遭遇考试焦虑的低分同学。B选项错误，其目的并非测量同学的焦虑水平。C选项误会了段末最后一句的含义。惟独D选项是正确论断。

61．答案D。细节理解题。本题出自第四自然段。A选项过于肯定，并非全部同学参与课程

后都不象过去那样焦虑，由于几乎所有不等于所有。最后一句说明惟独一些同学长进巨大，所以排解B选项。C选项同样与原文相反，可以排解。惟独D选项是专家所说Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.的正确理解。

62—66DBDBD

解析：

62．答案D。主旨题。纵观全文可以发觉第一段是对感冒的容易描述，包括它的起因和症状；其次段叙述过去人们对感冒起因的熟悉；第三段议论从古至今人们如何治疗感冒；最后一段主要探讨感冒对社会的一些不良影响。选项A、B、C都过于片面，惟独D为正确选项。

63．答案B。细节题。注重该题的时态是过去时。在其次段中指出过去人们认为感冒是因为接触冷空气而引起的。故选项B为正解答案。

64．答案D。细节题。本题考察对于单句的理解。按照第三段最后一句“Bedrestiscommonlyrecommendedtoavoidcomplications”可以确定答案为D。

65．答案B。段落理解归纳题。本题出最后一段。A选项明显错误，选项C、D更偏离了主题，惟独B选项是正确论断。

66．答案D。判断题。本题须了解全文。A选项出自其次段末，该语句与文章恰恰相反；在第三段可以推断对于感冒众多专家学者持不同观点，对它的讨论仍在继续，所以排解B选项。C选项未提及，可以排解。惟独D选项在其次段开头就有所涉及，故正确。

PartV.Cloze

67-86ABBCDDBCBBACBBACCDCA

67．答案A)common。通过上下文断定可以排解选项C)seldom，在结合搭配,A选项最佳。

68．答案B)mid。这里表示18世纪中叶。A)middle指“中间”；C)central“中心的”；D)partial部分的。

69．答案B)inexhaustible“用之不竭的”。该选项与A)exhaustible语意相反，和C)great、D)vast相近。比较之后，B为最佳挑选。

70．答案C)evidence“证据”。其他选项分离是A)fact“事实”，B)event“大事”，D)trend“趋势”。

71．答案D)those。此处指代theresources，与前面的theresourcesofthesea相比较。

72．答案D)furthermore。这里应该填写适当的衔接词，结合前一句可以判断是递进关系，A)addition和B)inadditionto用法不当，惟独inaddition才可以；C)therefore表示因果；故挑选D)furthermore“而且”。

73．答案B)much。这里只能填入修饰词，修饰后面的needed，因此B)much是唯一挑选。

74．答案C)as“作为”。考察基本介词的用法。

75．答案B)reduction“削减”。与句子末尾的hungerandpopulation呼应。

76．答案B)effects。haveeffecton为固定搭配，表示“对…有影响”。

77．答案A)get“得到”。注重句子的主语是渔夫，应该是捕捉鱼类。而其他选项都不恰当。他们分离是B)lose“走失，失去”，C)consume

“消费、消耗”，D)produce“生产”。

78．答案C)meet。这里是固定搭配，表示“满足需求”。

79．答案B)practices。由于这件事情正在发生，所以排解A、C，在意思上明显B)practices“实践”最为恰当。

80．答案B)with。表示陪同。

81．答案A)rapidly“快速地”。其余选项意思分离是“频繁地”、“有效地”、“流利地”。

82．答案C)ignored“忽略”。

83．答案C)with。表示手段。

84．答案D)that。考察强调句型Itis…that…的使用。

85．答案C)supplies“供应”。

86．答案A)for。基本介词的考察。For既可以表示时光，还可指目的。

PartVI.Translation

87.I(preferto)liveneartomywork(ratherthanspendalotoftimetravelingeveryday).

Notonly(mustwebeconfidentofourownfuture),wemustalsobereadytocopewithanysortofsetbacks.

Than,theevaporatedwaterreturnsasrain,(whichisvitaltoareasthatarenaturallydry).

(Whenyoucometoknowhim/Whenyoucometoknowhimbetter),you’llnotthinkofhimthatway.

(Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldnewspapersandmagazines)becausewedon’thaveenoughspaceinourapartment.

Scripts

SectionA:

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.W:WheredidMarycomefrom?

M:ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesandgrewupinSweden,butnowsheisacitizenofSwitzerland.

Q:WhatcountrydoesMarypresentlycallherhome?

12.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Iwonderifthereisadoubleroomavailable.

W:Yes.Wehaveadoubleroomwithanattachedbathroomatfiftydollarsanight.

Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

13.M:Manypeopleprefertakingbusesoreventaxisbecauseparkingisarealheadacheincentralpartofthecity.

W:Ican’tagreemore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

14.M:Iwanttofindapart-timejobduringthesummervacationandgainsomeworkexperience.Howaboutyou?

W:I’mgoingtoreadsomebooksinAmericanliterature.

Q:Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

15.M:Excuseme,IwantsomeEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.WherecanIfindthem?

W:Herearesomeondiscount,andonthatshelfinthecornerareregular-pricedones.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

16.W:Wouldyoupleasespeedupalittle?I’llbelateformytrain.

M:Don’tworry.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llmakeitintime.

Q:W

hatistheman?

17.M:Isthisthetape-recorderyouadvertised?

W:Yes,it’sourregular$300taperecorderonsaletodayfor$250.Ifyoubuyapair,youcansaveanother$20foreach.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwotaperecorders?

18.M:Youshouldhavetakentheoptionalcourse.It’spracticalandtheprofessor’sspeechisattractive.

W:It’smyfault.Ithoughtitwastoohardforme.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Nowyouwillheartwolongconversations.

Conversationone

W:Hello.CanIhelpyouwithsomething?

M:I'mlookingtobuyamobilephone,butI’mnotsurehowtochooseone.Therearesomanytypesandstyles.

W:That'strueenough,butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyoubuyone.

M:Really?Likewhat?

W:Thefirstishowmuchmoneyyoucanaffordtospend,andwhatfeaturesonthephoneyouactuallyneed.

M:Whataboutbrandname?

W:Goingbybrandnameisnotalwaysgoingtobegoodforyouastherearemanypiratedphonesforsale.It'seasytotell:ifthephoneisanexpensivebrand,butthepriceisverylow,itisprobablyafake.

M:Thatmakessense,butmyDadboughtaNokiaonsaleforagoodprice.HemailedintheregistrationandgotaletterbackfromNokia.

W:Salesaredifferent.YouareusuallyOKifyoubuyaphoneonsale,butbesureyoubuyitataNokiaorthebrandnamedealers'shop.Don'tbuyoneoffthestreet.

M:Isee.MyfriendboughtaCDplayeratthestreetmarketanditneverworkedreallywell,andtheinstructionmanualhadmanyspellingerrorsinit.

W:Yes,that'sanotherwaytodetectafake;heshouldhavecheckedtheserialnumbersonthedevice.Ifthenumberistapedon,orifthebrandnameismisspelled,don'tbuyit.

M:Ok,thanksforthehelp.Ihave1500yuantospend.Canyourecommendaphoneforme?Nothingfancy,justabasicphone.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Whatisthewomanaccordingtotheconversation?

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbrandname?

WhatcanwelearnabouttheCDplayeroftheman’sfriend?

Howmuchcanthemanspend?

Conversationtwo:

W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,I’dliketomakereservationsonyourflightnumber220,departingforHonoluluonDecember22at7:30intheevening.

W:Yourname,please?

M:Mr.ZhangMingandMrs.LiFang.

W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?

M:Economy.

W:Yes,westillhaveseatsonthatflight.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?

M:No,roundtriptoChicagoonJanuary3.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightcomingback?

W:Yes,wedo.Flightnumber414,leavingHonoluluat3:00intheafternoon,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.

M:That’llbeperfect.Whatistheexactairfare?

W:EconomyfareroundtripfromChicagotoHonoluluis$476.00duringpeakseason.

M:Isee…thenourticketsareconfirmed?

W:Yes,yourseatsareconfirme

donthosetwoflights.Pleasebeattheairportatleastonehourbeforedeparture.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Whatistheconversationabout?

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

Whatdoesthewomanrequirethemantodo?

SectionB:

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne:

ItwasatFisheryBayinSouthAustraliathatJakecamefacetofacewiththeocean’smostfearsomepredator.

Jakewaspaddlingoutforhislastsurfofthedaywhenhefeltsomethingbeneathhim.Itwassobigandsolidthatatfirsthethoughthemusthavescrapedagainstasubmergedrock.Asecondlaterthetruthdawnedonhim:itwasashark.Asecondafterthat,hefeltthegreatwhitebiteintohisrightleg.“Theforceofitknockedmeoffmysurfboard,”Jaketoldme.“Iwaspunchingandkickingandtryingtopushitaway.Iwasscreamingforhelp.”

Thethreemetre-longsharkturnedandcameinforasecondattack.ThistimeitbitintoJake’ssurfboardanddraggeditunderwater.Momentslatertheboardpoppedupagain--thistimeintwohalves.Jakejumpedforthelargerhalfandmanagedtoscrabbleontoit.Itwasthenthatthegreatwhiteattackedforthethirdtime.WithastrokeofluckwhichseemsmorefittingtoaHollywoodthrillerthanreallife,awavescoopedupJakeandhisboardandpushedhimtowardsthebeach.Bleedingheavily,the40-year-oldfishermanmanagedtostaggerashoreandwastakentohospital.Hereceived60stitchesinhisrightlegandarm.Thepuncturewoundsareslowlyhealing.He’sparticularlyproudofalargescaronhisarmintheshapeofaJ--JforJake.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?

27.WhoisJack?

28.What’swrongwithJack?

PassageTwo:

Mr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings."Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnogoodatforeignlanguage,"saidMr.Smith."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood."

Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakeh

isheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.

Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

WhydidMr.Smithgotoseehisdoctor?

WhichcountrydidMr.Smithgoto?

WhathappenedtoMr.Smithwhenhetraveledabroad?

PassageThree:

Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferherhisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeonegetsoff.

Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbetreatedastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.

It'snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

32.Whatdogentlemennowdowhenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain?

33.Whyaresomewomenlikelytogetangryifamanholdsthedooropenforthem?

34.Whatisreplacingmen’sgesturesofpoliteness?

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

SectionC:CompoundD