2023年山东省烟台市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12023年山东省烟台市三校生高考英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、选择题1．Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,()othersenjoyswimming.A、whileB、whenC、butD、so答案：A知识点复合句2．It'snecessary()protectwildanimals.A、forusB、ofusC、soaswehaveD、thatwe答案：D知识点复合句3．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知识点形容词和副词4．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)答案：D知识点语音5．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知识点代词6．Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept答案：D知识点主谓一致7．Youaswell()bright.A、areB、asIamC、IamD、asIare答案：D知识点主谓一致8．Ahousewithtenrooms()onthissite.A、is;bebuiltB、are;bebuiltC、is;buildingD、are;build答案：A知识点主谓一致9．Theteacherappearedatthedoor、()bysomestudents.A、followB、followedC、followingD、havingfollowed答案：B知识点复合句10．WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken答案：D知识点动词11．一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?一________Willpenniesdo?A、Letmesee.B、I’msureC、You’rewelcomeD、Nevermentionit.答案：A解析：不好意思，你能给我换点零钱吗?让我看看啊，便士可以吗?12．Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit()dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some答案：B知识点代词13．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查状语从句。状语从句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修饰动词短语leavethings。句意：你应该制定一个规则，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。知识点连词14．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、b(oo)kB、m(oo)nC、w(oo)dD、l(oo)k答案：B知识点语音15．His()leftathisfriend'shome.A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas答案：A知识点主谓一致16．Italyis()Europeancountry.A、anB、aC、theD、/答案：B知识点冠词17．Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?No.I'dgladlyhavepaid()forit.A、twiceasmuchB、twotimesasmanyC、asmuchtwiceD、somanytwice答案：A知识点数词18．Whenwesaysomethingisoutof________,wemeanthatithasgoneoutofstyle.A、mindB、fashionC、controlD、order答案：B解析：根据后半句解释outofstyle=outoffashion选B19．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知识点语音20．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知识点语音21．--Whatmadeyousosad?--()threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A、LostB、LosingC、BecauseoflosingD、SinceIlost答案：B知识点非谓语动词22．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n答案：B知识点语音23．从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()A、s(u)garB、m(u)chC、j(u)mpD、s(u)nshine答案：A知识点语音24．Onlinelearningisbeingwidely________tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A、performedB、adoptedC、complainedD、inspected答案：B解析：网上学习已经被广泛采用来帮助成年人进行继续教育。adoptv.采用;收养;接受.选B25．从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()carri(e)dA、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d答案：A知识点语音26．Ourschoolistwentymilesaway.Iwouldwalkthere()sofaraway.A、wasitnotB、itisnotC、woulditnotbeD、wereitnot答案：D知识点倒装27．About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth答案：B知识点形容词和副词28．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A、broughtupB、turndownC、lookedafterD、heldback答案：A解析：A教育，养育B拒绝C照顾D隐瞒，退缩，抑制，阻止29．Whatdoyoumean()sayingso?A、withB、ofC、forD、by答案：D知识点介词30．Thegirloftengoes()school()8:30.A、at;inB、to;onC、at;atD、to;at答案：D知识点介词二、填空题1．Thenecklacewhichshelost()(make)ofglass.答案：is/wasmade2．Alotofboysandgirls()(support)bytheHopeProject.答案：havebeensupported3．I()(encourage)greatlybyhiswords.答案：wasencouraged4．It'stimeforus()(have)lunch.答案：tohave5．Theoldwoman()(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress.答案：looked6．下面短文的空白处填合适的冠词，不需填的在空白处打×，使短文通顺完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空处1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a7．China'sterritoryisabout()(960万平方公里).答案：9.6millionsquarekilometers8．Shelooked()(worry).What'swrongwithher?答案：worried9．Theyaskedus()(come)tothepartyearly.答案：tocome10．Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案：toclose三、完形填空1．材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.1)第(1)选()A、aboyB、theboyC、boyD、child答案：A知识点完形填空2)第(2)选()A、waslearningB、hadlearnedC、haslearnedD、havelearned答案：B知识点完形填空3)第(3)选()A、allofB、alloverC、allD、allfrom答案：C知识点完形填空4)第(4)选()A、ByB、AtC、FromD、In答案：A知识点完形填空5)第(5)选()A、devotedB、devoteC、devotingD、tobedevoted答案：B知识点完形填空6)第(6)选()A、forB、onC、withD、to答案：D知识点完形填空7)第(7)选()A、tosendingB、tobesentC、tosendD、sending答案：C知识点完形填空8)第(8)选()A、laterB、afterC、beforeD、late答案：A知识点完形填空9)第(9)选()A、inB、byC、forD、with答案：D知识点完形填空10)第(10)选()A、doctorsB、doctorC、doctor'sD、doctors答案：C知识点完形填空11)第(11)选()A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where答案：A知识点完形填空12)第(12)选()A、toB、intoC、withD、from答案：A知识点完形填空13)第(13)选()A、veryB、tooC、ratherD、so答案：B知识点完形填空14)第(14)选()A、inB、onC、atD、/答案：C知识点完形填空15)第(15)选()A、littleB、fewC、alittleD、afew答案：B知识点完形填空四、阅读理解1．材料Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.1)Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A、Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.B、Bymakingill-informedexplanationsuponpronunciation.C、Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案：B知识点阅读理解2)Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhi