2021-2022学年重庆云阳县凤鸣中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年重庆云阳县凤鸣中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．itisconvenient

B．youareconvenient

C．youhaveconvenience

D．thereisconvenience参考答案：

2.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon参考答案：A3.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B4.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Inaddition

D．Atleast参考答案：B5.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略31.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．

A．invited

B．inviting

C．beinginvited

D．havinginvited参考答案：A略7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all参考答案：A8.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed参考答案：B9.Oh,lookatthewhitedressintheshoppingwindow.Itcan______mydarkskinbeautifullyA.makeout

B.setout

C.letoff

D.showoff参考答案：D10.Manynewgoodsareonsaleatthesupermarket.Theyreally______housewives.A.appealto

B.applyfor

C.appealwith

D.appealon参考答案：A11.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout

B.usingup

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C12.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?—No，Mrs.White.I_______computergames.A.haveplayed B.amplaying C.hadplayed D.wasplaying参考答案：D略13.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A14.Itisvery_____thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely B.possibly

C.probably D.perhaps参考答案：A【名师点评】注意词义相近的词，注意它们的区别，它们是常考内容，容易混淆，做此题时要细心。15.Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.A.matters

B.cares

C.considersD.minds

参考答案：A略16.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

41

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t

42

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）.I

43satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea44here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery45

voice.Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

46

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas

47

ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very

48

,“Susan,lookatthis

49

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If

50

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.

51

isinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

52whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

53properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening（发光）

54

thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

55

intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I56whattheymeant.ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

57

intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He

58awayinpeace.59

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

60

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…41．A．afford B．cost C．spend D．offer42．A．go B．live C．act D．walk43．A．happily B．silently C．secretly D．nervously44．A．request B．problem C．message D．question45．A．loud B．light C．low D．clear46．A．surprise B．anger C．stress D．horror47．A．amazed B．confused C．shocked D．ashamed48．A．quickly B．excitedly C．bitterly D．gently49．A．quilt B．needle C．thread D．sewing50．A．belief B．work C．experience D．life51．A.Warmth B．Thread C．Cotton D．Love52．A．tired B．drunk C．ill D．injured53．A．talk B．walk C．work D．think54．A．with B．as C．for D．by55．A．signs B．symbols C．pictures D．reflections56．A．read B．doubted C．translated D．recognized57．A．retire B．recover C．regain D．remove58．A．passed B．escaped C．faded D．turned59．A．Again B．Once C．Then D．Later60．A．word

B．account

C．experience

D．accident参考答案：41-45ACBDC

46-50ABDCD

51-55DDBAC

56-60ABABC三、阅读理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddeviceandthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地).Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryday.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver,gold,andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthiswastewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.D.MostofAmerica’strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.12.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“contaminate”inParagraph2?A.pollute. B.heat.C.absorb. D.reduce.13.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wasteinlandfills?A.It’simportant. B.It’sunsafe.C.It’sacceptable. D.It’suncommon.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alargenumberofcitieshavebeguntohandlee-wasteresponsibly.B.Agrowingnumberofstatesshipthee-wastetodevelopingcountries.C.Progressisbeingmadeinhandlinge-waste.D.Theworldwillbecomecleanerbydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sightlocation.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit’snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多，如果处理不当，会对土壤，地下水，空气都产生危害。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it’shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”可知，回收利用已经成为普遍现象，在美国，你很容易就可以发现专用于回收利用的回收箱。A（许多美国人现在可以使用回收箱）可表达此意。故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。上一句提到：这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，电子垃圾里面含有危险毒素。再结合画线词前面的dangerously可知，该句表达：燃烧电子垃圾也会对空气不好，“污染”空气。结合选项可知，划线词意为“污染”。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)…Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素),suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.”可知，这种电子垃圾可能进入地面，其毒素会使地下水中毒。由此可知，这种做法是不安全的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.”可知，负责任地处理电子垃圾的城市和公司数量虽少，但却在不断增加，这表明我们在使世界变得更清洁、更美好方面取得了进步。由此推之，在处理电子垃圾方面，正在取得进展。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，由此可以推知，作者写这篇文章是为了提醒人们适当地处理电子垃圾。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测主要策略：语境猜测。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如第2题可以根据上文语境推断出电子垃圾有害，再结合dangerously可以推断出该画线词意思。19.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).25.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th

B.The17th

C.The18th

D.The20th26.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing

D.IntheNorthWing.27.Whichundergroundstationisclosestt