2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县官家嘴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县官家嘴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A略2.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in参考答案：A3.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略4._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A..Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略5.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety参考答案：C略6.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略7.Kunmingis____placewheretheweatherisneithertoohotin_____summernortoocoldin______winter.A.a,the,the

B.the,the,the

C.a,/,/

D./,/,/参考答案：C8.It’stimesomeonemadehim

theeffectsofhisactions.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.richin

D.curiousabout参考答案：A9.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略10.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made参考答案：C11.Thesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D12.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown参考答案：C略13.Nineoutoftenwomen______abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.A.interviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.havinginterviewed

D.tointerview参考答案：A14.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：B34.Although______aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A．teased

B．teasing

C．tease

D．totease参考答案：A略16.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine，whowasverystrictwithhisstudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbein21,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththe22theygave.Astudentwouldbe23enoughifheorshecouldreceiveagood24fromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsof25wouldtakeexamagain.Nowastudent26

theexamroomandgot27beforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittle28asheknewitwouldnotbeso29togetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwas30todescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhich31outtobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthe32forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustas33.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyou34thepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommittee35carefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwithhis36answer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.37heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemadea38!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecanonlytakefivedrops.”

“I’msorry,sir”saidtheprofessor39,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthas40.”

21.A.sorrowB.fearC.painD.pity22.A.papersB.arguments

C.scoresD.answers23.A.braveB.lovelyC.lucky

D.lively24.A.markB.smile

C.faceD.word25.A.scienceB.medicineC.biologyD.arts26.A.passedB.leftC.enteredD.reached27.A.caughtB.rangedC.stood

D.seated28.A.eagerB.puzzledC.excitedD.nervous29.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.encouraged30.A.requiredB.orderedC.pleasedD.helped31.A.madeB.lookedC.turnedD.gave32.A.conditionB.descriptionC.cure

D.advice33.A.directB.right

C.goodD.wrong34.A.takeB.feedC.giveD.sell35.A.arguedB.discussed

C.examinedD.quarreled36.A.lastB.first

C.satisfactoryD.wonderful37.A.AnxiouslyB.ProudlyC.GladlyD.Suddenly38.A.correctionB.mistakeC.speechD.discovery39.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.shamefullyD.angrily40.A.leftB.recovered

C.diedD.returned

参考答案：21-25BDCAB26-30CDDBA

31-35CCBCB

36-40AABBC三、阅读理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicalexperimentandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinethatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Ateamthatdoesresearchonseasonalflu.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotpainless.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.Itcausesseriousskinreactions.C.Itdeliversvaccineonthehead.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.25.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutdoctorsC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation26.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.参考答案：23.C

24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等内容可知本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗贴，这个新发明使以往的疫苗注射成为了过去。故选C。【24题详解】细节推理题。根据第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应，故选B。【25题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒数第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知这种疫苗贴的优点，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏，没有针头的浪费等，题中A项没有明确提到，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.可知KatjaHoschler和MariaZambon认为这种疫苗贴有可能成为疫苗接种项目的理想候选，由此可见他们对疫苗贴是赞成的，故选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍的是一种不需要实际注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏流感疫苗贴。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。小题2考查疫苗贴的细节内容，根据第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗实验过程中，志愿者只是有轻微的副作用反应。小题3考查疫苗贴的优点，根据第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒数第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知这种疫苗贴的优点包括，易于操作，成本低，易于运输，不需冷藏，没有针头的浪费等，题中A项没有明确提到。19.I''msurewe''vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone''swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI''mwrong—maybeyou’reagood,upstandingcitizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuineanddecentwayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemptation（诱惑）togetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,''apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It''spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup—becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It''sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcourseextremelyimportantforaneconomytosurviveandtherearelawstoprotectusfromdishonestpractices.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter;sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecanbeembarrassing.Ishonestalwaysthebestpolicy?24.Whichoftheunderlinedwordsissimilarto"dishonest"inmeaning?A.upstandingB.decentC.unscrupulousD.trustworthy25.Ifthereisanhonestyboxinashop,whatshouldacustomerdo?A.Takesomemoneyoutifinneed.B.Donatesomemoneytothecharities.C.Getawaywithoutpayingtherightamount.D.Putintheamountofmoneyoneshouldpayforhisbuying.26.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoPhilipGraves?A.Menareborntobedishonest.B.Onewillbecriticizedifheisdishonest.C.Dishonestyisofsomebenefittosurvival.D.Breakingthebalanceiskindofdishonesty.27.TheauthormayNOTagreethat

.A.Honestyisbasedonworkingtogether.B.Notallsocialmembersacceptdishonesty.C.Dishonesteconomicbehaviorswillbepunished.D.Beingdishonestwithwordssometimesisacceptable.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A你诚实吗？你撒过慌、骗过人吗？在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文中心理学家PhilipGraves和你讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物？24.词义猜测题。根据maybecopyingsomeone''swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.抄袭别人的作品、多找给的零钱不退的行为，以及istheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?得知划线词是不诚实的。A.upstanding挺拔的;诚实的;B