2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清第三中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清第三中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：B2._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B3.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe

.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C4.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C5.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：C7.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A8.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances参考答案：D9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron_____itstaysfine.A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：B10.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect参考答案：D略11.Thebook_____thisweek.A.comesup B.comesaboutC.comesout D.comesacross参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A.comesup走进，被提出，出现；

B.comesabout发生，产生；C.comesout出版；D.comesacross偶遇。根据句意故选C。12.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot参考答案：B13.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need参考答案：C14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B15.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B16.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B．beremaining

C．havingremained

D．toremain

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasn’tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It’sjustthatwewere____21____peopleanddidn’tshareour____22____muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto____23____.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband____24____alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe____25____andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor____26____allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas____27____.Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____28____.Afterknowingwhattheywere____29____,Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea____30____shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy____31____,IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe____32____price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto____33____.Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto____34____ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge____35____,reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother____36____ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she____37____mykidswhenIgotojobinterviewsandthe____38____goeson.Idon’thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave____39____,loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI____40____.21.A.strange B.selfish C.mature D.private22.A.duties B.problems C.opinions D.plans23.A.mind B.care C.notice D.sympathize24.A.wenthunting B.visitedneighbors C.stayedhome D.dinedout25.A.difference B.truth C.result D.message26.A.jobs B.friends C.promotion D.comfort27.A.relieved B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked28.A.starving B.hesitating C.struggling D.quarrelling29.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.lookingforwardto30.A.professional B.personal C.modem D.secret31.A.housework B.project C.search D.conversation32.A.earlier B.lower C.average D.suggested33.A.shop B.bargain C.compromise D.share34.A.decorate B.support C.build D.heat35.A.help B.victory C.burden D.profit36.A.difficulties B.examples C.expenses D.traditions37.A.watches B.praises C.adopts D.raises38A.interview B.negotiation C.list D.party39.A.curiosity B.ambition C.freedom D.kindness40.A.huntfor B.getback C.believein D.comeacross参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.selfish自私的；C.mature成熟的；D.private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“peopleanddidn’tshareour____2____muchwithothers.”可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.duties责任；B.problems问题；C.opinions看法；D.plans计划。根据语境可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mind介意；B.care在乎；C.notice注意；D.sympathize同情。根据本空前的“Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto”可知，所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wenthunting去打猎；B.visitedneighbors拜访邻居；C.stayedhome呆在家里；D.dinedout在外面吃饭。上文说丈夫失业了，没过多久我朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.truth真相、事实；C.result结果；D.message启示。根据本空后的“andIsaidwewerestilllooking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.jobs

工作；B.friends朋友；C.promotion提升；D.comfort安慰。根据本空后的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn’tfoundanysignoftheir____8____.”可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.starving挨饿；B.hesitating犹豫；C.struggling挣扎；D.quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goingthrough经历；B.preparingfor准备；C.lookingfor寻找；D.lookingforwardto期待。根据本空后的“Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn’thavemuchourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即使我们自己也没有多少钱，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.professional专业的；B.personal个人的；C.modem现代的；D.secret秘密的。根据本空后的“Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.housework家务；B.project工程；C.search搜索；D.conversation会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.earlier更早；

B.lower更低的；C.average平均的；D.suggested建议的。根据语境可知，当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shop购物；B.bargain讲价；C.compromise妥协；D.share分享、分担。根据本空前的“Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto”可知，似乎我们的钱花得更久，因为我们愿意分担，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.support支持；C.build建造；D.heat加热。根据本空后的“ourhousethiswinter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.victory胜利；C.burden负担；D.profit利润。根据本空后的“reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.”可知，这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difficulties困难；B.examples例子；C.expenses花费；D.traditions传统。根据下文内容可知，还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.watches看护；B.praises表扬；C.adopts收养；D.raises养育。根据本空后的“mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interview面试；B.negotiation转让；C.list清单；D.party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，比如，我教Tammy做面包、她帮我看孩子等等，andthelistgoeson表示“等等”，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.ambition野心；C.freedom自由；D.kindness善良。根据本空后的“loveandhope”可知，我有善良、爱和希望，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.huntfor寻找；B.getback得到、取回；C.believein相信；D.comeacross偶然遇到。根据本空前的“themoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

53．Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.54．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture55．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.参考答案：DDA19.LiahKaminerremembershearingtheshockfromtheaudiencewhentwoseniorsrappedthewords“raiseyourhandlikeaNazi”ataschoolassemblyduringhersophomoreyear.Itwasn’ttheonlyinstanceofanti-Semitism(反犹太主义)thatKaminer,17,ofHallHighSchoolinConnecticut,saysshewitnessedatherschool.Therewereothercomments,likeaboyaskingtwootherstudentsinherclassiftheywereJewish.Whentheyrepliedthattheyweren’t,hesaid,“Oh,good.”Kaminerrecalled.Hepattedthemontheirbacksandsaid,“You’reoneofus.”Kaminer,whoisJewish,saidshewashurtbytheremark,andafterawhileshegottiredofseeingsuchcommentssweptundertherug(小毛毯).Soshedecidedtotakeaction.AfterreachingouttotheadministrationandconnectingwithsocialstudiesdepartmentsupervisorStephenArmstrong,KaminerandArmstrongputtogetheraclassonanti-Semitism.Theypresentedittoeveryninth-gradesocialstudiesclassduringthelastweekofschoolthisyear.Intheclass,KaminerandArmstrongshowedaclipfromtheABCshow,WhatWouldYouDo?whereactorsportrayedaJewishcoupleandabakeryemployeewhoyelledatthemwithanti-Semiticcomments.Theyhadclassdiscussionsaboutwhatstereotypes(模式化观念)studentshadheard.“IwasalittlesurprisedandconfusedbyhowmuchofthisstillgoesonatHall.”Armstrongsaid.“That’swhywe’redoingthis.AlthoughstudentsaretaughtabouttheHolocaust(大屠杀)inhistoryclasses,it’sapitythatkidsareseldomaskedtothinkaboutthistopicinapresent-daysituation.”“Thefactthatateenagerwasteachingherfellowstudentsmadetheclassmoreeffective.”Armstrongsaid.“Icouldhavedoneit–acoupleofclassesIdiditmyself–butitwasalotmoreeffectivewhenakidwaswithme.Itwasn’tjustsometeachertalking.Itwasakidwhohadexperiencedsomeofthestuffverypersonally.”41. TheauthormentionedoneofLiahKaminer’sshockingmemoriesduringhersophomoreyearto_____.A.showhowanti-JewishmoststudentsatherschoolareB.showthatanti-Jewishfeelingsexistamongsomes