2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册重点短语

九年级全册重点短语bebornwith天生具有dependon依靠依赖payattentionto（doing）sth注意关注beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事fallinlovewith爱上......lookup查阅lookdown向下看lookupto尊敬，仰慕，崇拜；lookdownupon看不起，轻视；bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatienttosth对某事有耐心findit+adj+todosth发现做某事refusetodosth拒绝做某事promisetodosth承诺、答应做某事warnsb（not）todosth告诫某人做某事playatrickonsb捉弄某人besimilarto与……相似lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby...由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）dealwith对付应付beproudof=takepridein为……骄傲，感到自豪daretodosth敢于做某事takeupdoingsth开始做某事takeafter在性格方面像某人；takeoff脱掉，起飞；事业腾飞takeplace发生，举行；takeaway带走，拿走takeup开始从事，占据takedown写下，记下takeon承担bepreparedtodosth准备做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做什么be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)bemadebysb由某人制作be

famous

for

以...闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for因...而闻名be

famous

as作为...而闻名be

known

as作为...而闻名allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不要)做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事stop/keep/prevent/sbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事notonly...butalso...不但…而且…，(就近原则”)thenumberof…的数量anumberof许多…regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事managetodosth努力完成某事continuetodosth继续做某事havenothingagainstdoingsth.不反对做某事failtodosth.做某事失败endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为endupdoingsth以做某事而告终get/havesth.done(过去分词)让/使（别人）做某事Intheway(of)挡路，阻碍ontheway(to)在路上Inthisway用这种方式bytheway顺便说一下agoodwaytodosth做某事的好办法tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth应该做某事preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做Aprefertodosthratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不是做某事It’sapitythat……遗憾的是…beexpectedtodosth.应该/被期望做beworthdoingsth.值得做…becomfortabledoing舒服/轻松做某事suggestdoingsth建议做某事后suggestthatsbshoulddosth建议某人应该做某事keepsilent=besilent保持沉默inpublic公开地inperson亲自

have

a

point有道理

by

acident偶然地

take

place发生

without

doubt毋庸置疑

all

of

a

sudden突然

divide

into把什么分成

keep

away

from远离

manage

to

do

sth试图做某事

turn

down调小拒绝

turn

up开大

turn

on打开

turn

off关闭

turn

into变成

rise

into上升到

be

covered

with用什么覆盖

be

covered

by

被什么覆盖

put

on穿上

体重增加

put

away整理放好

put

up张贴搭建举起

put

off推迟

put

down放下镇压

get

sth

done使某物被做

have

nothing

against会做什么不反对

happen

to

do

sth碰巧做某事

happen

to

sb某事发生在某人身上

stick

to坚持

plenty

of大量

once

in

a

while偶尔有时

in

total总共总计

shut

off关闭

drop

by顺便拜访

make

an

effort

to

do

sth努力做某事

make

sb

feel

at

home使某人感到宾至如归

be

worth

doing

sth值得做某事

after

all毕竟

drive

sb

crazy十某人发疯

leave

out省略

be

friends

with

sb与某人成为朋友

to

start

with起初，开始时

kick

sb

off开除某人

be

hard

on

sb对某人要求严格

pull

together齐心协力

be

disappointed

with

sb对某人感到失望

be

disappointed

at

sth对某事感到失望

be

disappointed

to

do

sth失望的做某事

by

the

time在…以前

give

sb

a

lift捎某人一程

in

line

with与…排成一排

stare

at

sth盯着什么看

show

up出现露面

show

off炫耀

show

around四处参观

take

advantage

of

sth利用…的优点

be

harmful

to对什么有害处

at

the

top

of在什么的顶部

the

food

chain食物链

can’t

afford

to

do

sth不能承担做某事

take

action

to

do

sth采取行动做某事

put

sth

to

good

use好好利用

pull…down拆下

inspire

sb

to

do

sth

bring

back恢复，使想起，归还

bring

up提出，抚养，养育

bring

out使表现出

bring

in引入，生产

in

a

row连续几次地

by

the

method通过这种方法

look

bac