2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水市第三高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市广水市第三高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

参考答案：A

2.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewill

bemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。providedthat如果，假如，在…的条件下。句意：人生充满起起伏伏，如果我们都采取乐观积极的态度，我们将更有可能充分享受我们的生活。故选B。【知识拓展】provided/providing(that):“以…为条件;假如”,条件从句从属连词,正式用法,是由provide的过去分词和现在分词变来的,其中的that可以省略。provided(that)与providing(that)的区别是:provided(that)比providing(that)更常用一些:Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.如果我身体行,我就来。Providing(that)motorsaregreasedintime,theywillrunwell.只要发动机及时上油,就会运转得很好。考点：考查非谓语动词3.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C4.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A5.Goodsinthatstoresellwellbecausetheyare_____highqualityandreasonableprice. A.for B.at C.of D.to参考答案：C6.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A.explanation解释；B.motivation动机；C.reception接受；D.adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。7.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left参考答案：D8.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B9.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is参考答案：B10.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C11.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略12.NowIfinallyhavegotthejobthatIhavebeendreamingabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeel B.haveIfelt C.Ifelt D.Ihadfelt参考答案：B略13.---Howaboutmyfood?I____hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A14.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B略15.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_________.

A.acceptingfully

B.beingfullyaccepted

C.fullyaccepting

D.fullyaccepted参考答案：B16.OurclasswillgototheNationalParknextSunday——________itrains,ofcourse.A.when B.unless C.for D.whether参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasforty--five，myusuallywell--orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty--twoyearsofworkingina36

，aplantouselessstaff

37

theunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople，Ibeingoneofthem.

Myoncesecurefuturebecame

38

.However，Iwasnotasingleparent，39

thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome.Mymottohasalwaysbeen“Changeisgood；changeisprogress”，butwhenit40

mylivelihood，Ihadtochangeitto“

41

changeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning，I

42tolookatthismatternotas43

luck，butasawelcomeopportunity.Irefusedtobecomesorry；44

，Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.

Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe

45

inthewayIpursued(追求)thefuture.First，Idecidedto

46

tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle

47

.Notbeingagraduatehad

48

heldmebackinmycareerinthebank，butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto

49

.Withalotofdetermination，Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult50.Intheclass，Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime，I51

thatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway，personalgrowthneverstops.

ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinner-selfwastoreevaluate(重新评估)my52

life.Itusedtobefilledwithendlessandmeaninglessevents.Butnow，myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI53

.

Thelossofmyjobledtosome

54

changesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmade55

forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechangeandammakingthemostofit.

36．A.factory

B．company

C．bank

D．school

37．A.setaside

B．ledto

C．madeup

D．tookoff

38．A.clear

B．bright

C．boring

D．uncertain

39．A.so

B．or

C．if

D．but

40．A.destroyed

B．improved

C．affected

D．offered

41．A.Make

B．Accept

C．Bring

D．Collect

42．A.chose

B．considered

C．happened

D．pretended

43．A.

special

B．rare

C．bad

D．good

44．A.besides

B．instead

C．anyway

D．however

45．A.difference

B．decision

C．effort

D．use

46．A.attend

B．turn

C．return

D．admit

47．A.time

B．risk

C．chance

D．courage

48．A.sometimes

B．ever

C．always

D．never

49．A.find

B．arrive

C．achieve

D．discover

50．A.student

B．teacher

C．manager

D．monitor

51．A.hoped

B．realized

C．believed

D．suggested

52．A.new

B．daily

C．future

D．past

53．A.carefor

B．joinin

C．standfor

D．lookat

54．A.normal

B．positive

C．confident

D．unsure

55．A.change

B．progress

C．room

D．promise参考答案：三、阅读理解18.The2016SummerOlympics,officiallyknownastheGamesoftheXXXIOlympiad,isamajorinternationalmulti-sportevent.ThehostcityoftheGameswillbeRiodeJaneiro,Brazilasannouncedatthe121stIOCSessionheldinCopenhagen,Denmark,onOctober2,2009.TheyarescheduledtobeheldfromAugust5to21,2016,makingthemthefirstSummerOlympicstobeheldduringthehostcity’swintertime.ThiswillmarkthefirsttimeaSouthAmericancityhoststheevent,andalsothefirsttimeaPortuguese-speakingcountryhoststheevent.“TheworldhasrecognizedthatthetimehascomeforBrazil,”saidPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilva.TherehavebeenquestionsaboutRio’sbidbecauseofthehighlevelofviolencewhichsooftenscarsthecity’simage,butinonegloriousmomentthatwasallsettoonesideforatrulyBrazilianparty.Inhisspeechearlier,PresidentLulahadpromised,“RiowilldeliveranunforgettableGames.Youwillseeforyourselvesthepassion,theenergyandthecreativityoftheBrazilianpeople.”“ItwillnotbejustBrazil’sGamesbutSouthAmerica’s.Itwillservetoinspirethe180millionyoungpeopleonthecontinent.Itistimetoredressthebalance.ItistimetolighttheOlympicflameinatropicalcountry.”Rioplantstostageallthecompetitionsinsidethecity,bringing“dynamicstotheGamesandfacilitatingtheathletes’interaction,”accordingtothebidwebsite.The2016SummerOlympicprogrammefeatures28sportsandatotalof42disciplines.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe2016Olympics?A.ItwillbethefirsttimefortheOlympicstocometoSouthAmerica.B.ItwillbetheGamesofthe30thOlympiad.C.Theywillbeheldinthehostcountry’swintertime.D.TheywillbethefirstOlympicsinaPortuguese-speakingcountry.45.WheredidBrazilwinthebiddingforthe2016Olympics?A.InRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.

B.InCopenhagen,Denmark.C.InaSouthAfricancity.

D.Inatropicalcountry.46.TherehavebeendoubtsaboutRiodeJaneiro’sbidbecauseofits______.A.violencerate

B.poorequipmentC.unpleasantweather

D.languagebarriers47.WhatdidtheBrazilianpresidentpromiseinhisspeech?A.TheworldwillrecognizeRio’ssuccess.B.TheBrazilianpeoplewillbesupportive.C.TheRioOlympicswillbeunforgettablegames.D.MoreeventswillbeaddedtotheOlympics.参考答案：44-47:BBAC19.

In1966，AllenandBeatriceGarden,twoprofessorsattheUniversityofNevadainReno,hadabrightidea.Theywereinterestedintheevolutionoflanguageandthelanguageabilitiesofgreatapes(巨猿).Previousattemptstoteachchimpanzees(黑猩猩)totalkhadendedinfailureandthematterwasconsideredbymostpeopletobeclosed.ButtheGardensrealizedthatspeechandthelanguagearenotthesamething.Manydeafpeople,forexample,areunabletospeakbutareperfectlyabletocommunicatebygesturesthathaveallthefeaturesofspokenlanguage.TheGarderssuspectedthatpreviousexperimentshadfailedbecausechimpanzeesarephysicallyunabletospeak.

Theythereforedecidedtotryteachingachimpanzeetosigninthewaythatdeafpeopledo.Andtheirchosensubject,afemalechimpanzeenamedWashoeafterthecountryinwhichtheuniversityis,provedtobeaskillfulpupil.ThoughthereisstilldebateaboutwhetherwhatWashoelearnedwasreallyequaltohumanlanguage,thereisnodoubtthatshelearnedalotofwords.Allofthis,however,raisesasecondquestion.IfWashoecanlearnacomplexvocabularyofgesturesfrompeople,dotheyhavesuchvocabulariesnaturally?Toexaminethatpossibility,AmyPollickandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityhavelookedatgesturesandexpressionsinchimpanzees,

Signalingbyfacialandoralexpressionsiscommonamongprimates(灵长目动物).Signalingbygesturesislimitedtogreatapes.Theresearcherssupposedthatthemeaningofexpressionshasbeenfixedbyevolutionwhilethemeaningofgesturesislearnt.Ifthatweretrue,particularsortsoffacialandoralexpressionswouldoccuronlyinparticularcircumstances,andthiswouldbethesameacrossgroupsandevenspecies.Thesamegestures,onthecontrary,wouldbeusedindifferentcircumstances.Theresearchersfoundexactlywhattheyexpected.Expressionsalmostalwaysoccurredinthesamecircumstancesindifferentgroupsanddifferentspecies.Gesturesseemedtohavecompletelydifferentmeanings.Moreover,evenwithinasinglegroup,themeaningofagesturecouldvarywithcircumstances.It’salsoworthrememberingthatgestureisstillanessentialpartofhumanlanguage,evenforthosewithnormalhearing.TheoldjokethatthewaytomakeanItalianspeechlessistotiehishandstogetherhasmuchtruthinit.Evolutiondoesnotcomeupwithcomplexstructuresinasingleleap.Theyarebuiltupstepbystep.Thisstudysuggeststhatthestepofspeechmayhavebeenbuiltonmentalfeaturesthatwereacquiredmillionsofyearsagowhentheancestorsofapesandmenbegantowavemeaningfullyateachother.

66.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____________________.A.chimpanzeeshavenosenseoflanguageatallB.chimpanzeescanusegestureslikeordinarypeopleC.theGardnersfoundanewideato