2021-2022学年河南省信阳市育才中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市育才中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup参考答案：C22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI______

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略3.Ahealthyheartisveryimportantforgivinglifetothefull,at_________ageyouareorwhetheryouareamaleorfemale.

A.what

B.which

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C4.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B5.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_____,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C6.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气的语法应用。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后，他们会做什么。根据前句内容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知叙述将来发生的事情，表示与将来事实相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，选择woulddo表示将来虚拟。故D项正确。【点睛】本句是一个狭义含蓄条件的虚拟语气。狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，

（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)7.34．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents

enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A．accelerated

B．accomplished

C．absorbed

D．admitted参考答案：A略8.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected

参考答案：B9.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.hadphoned C.wasphoning

D.hasphoned参考答案：C试题分析：

考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打电话，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C项。10.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.conception C.compromise

D.consequence参考答案：C11.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A12.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C13.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really参考答案：A略15.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou参考答案：A16.﹣ThankyouforyourKindle．I'llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon．﹣_____．I'veboughtanewone．（）A．Nosense B．Nohurry C．Noway D．Nouse参考答案：B﹣﹣谢谢你的电子书阅读器．我会很快让托尼带给你．﹣﹣不必着急．我已经买了一个新的．考查语言交际．nosense没感觉；nohurry不要着急；noway没门；nouse没有用．根据句意，B项正确．语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．二、完型填空17.ALettertoAugustPriscillaandIwroteournewly-borndaughterAugustaletterabouttheworldwehopeshegrowsupin,andalsohopingshedoesn’tgrowuptoofast.DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwill

41

.Whenyoursisterwas

42

,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupin-aworldwithbettereducation,

43

diseases,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality.Your

44

shouldlivebetterlivesthanours,andwehavea(n)

45

todoourparttomakethathappen.

46

headlinesoften

47

what’swrong,westillbelievethese

48

trendswillwinout.We’re

49

aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.But

50

writeaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkabout

51

.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon’tspendit

52

toomuchaboutthefuture.We’lldoeverythingwe

53

canto

54

theworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That’swhyit’s

55

tomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbe

56

whenyou，reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimeto

57

alltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.Ihopeyousleepsoundlyandtakefrequent

58

.AndIhopeeveninyour

59

youcanfeelhowmuchweloveyou.August,weloveyousomuchandwe’resoexcitedtogoonthis

60

withyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDad41.A.meet B.know C.become D.recognize42.A.happy B.born C.puzzled D.excited43.A.rare B.less C.incurable D.fewer44.A.friends B.cousins C.generation D.classmates45.A.responsibility B.concern C.satisfaction D.experience46.A.Since B.While C.Because D.But47.A.dependon B.stickto C.holdon D.focuson48.A.negative B.normal C.positive D.reasonable49.A.optimistic B.particular C.curious D.concerned50.A.ratherthan B.onpurpose C.bychance D.insteadof51.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.friendship D.relationship52.A.knowing B.complaining C.arguing D.worrying53.A.likely B.occasionally C.gradually D.possibly54.A.makesure B.believein C.figureout D.buildup55.A.perfect B.difficult C.important D.comfortable56.A.energetic B.busy C.eager D.patient57.A.smell B.touch C.spot D.taste58.A.tasks B.pictures C.naps D.yawns59.A.reality B.dreams C.future D.smile60.A.vacation B.goal C.event D.adventure参考答案：41.CBDCA

BDCAA

51.BDDAC

BACBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.53.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam54.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.got

C.made

D.wrote55.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.57.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.

参考答案：CBCBC19.AccordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months,achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,“Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-old,foundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket.”Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated10ready-to-use,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractive(互动)andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasub