深圳小学英语4下知识点总结及练习unit5

四年级下册Unit5SportsⅠ单元基础知识核心词汇:1.sport体育运动2.football足球3.club俱乐部；兴趣小组4.join参加；加入tell告诉6.about关于7.basketball篮球8.volleyball排球us我们10.tabletennis乒乓球运动【复习】new新的our我们的school学校meet见面tell告诉together一起重点词组:playfootball踢足球2.playbasketball打篮球3.playvolleyball打排球agoodidea一个好主意5.wouldlike想要6.comewithus和我们一起来7.jointheclub参加俱乐部jointhefootballclub参加足球俱乐部重点句型:—DoesAlicelikeplayingfootball?爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗？—Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t.不，她不喜欢。There’sanewfootballclubinourschool.我们学校有个新的足球俱乐部。Let’sjointheclub.让我们一起加入这个俱乐部吧！Let’stellAliceaboutthefootballclub.让我们告诉爱丽丝关于这个足球俱乐部的事吧！—Wouldyouliketocomeus?你想和我们一起来吗？—Sure.当然。—Whatdoesshelikedoing?她喜欢做什么？—Shelikesplayingtabletennis.她喜欢打乒乓球。语法点:Play+相关球类运动助动词Do，Does引导的一般疑问句③【固定句型】wouldyouliketo...?语音点播:【l】smalltallwall注意：以上核心词汇、重点词组、句型、知识加油站内容要求会读会背会写。（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）【沙场点兵】一、读对话，选词填空。joinDoestellfootballjoinDoestellfootballlikesplayingTom:Look,Peter.There’saclubinourschool.Peter:Ilikefootball.Tom:Ilikeplayingfootball,too.Let’stheclub.Peter:That’sagoodidea!Tom:Let’sKittyaboutthefootballclub.Peter:Kittylikeplayingfootball?Tom:Yes,shedoes.Sheplayingfootball,too.Ⅱ知识详解[词汇全解]【复习】run跑jump跳hop单脚跳skiparope跳绳skate滑冰【汇总】Sport【复习】run跑jump跳hop单脚跳skiparope跳绳skate滑冰DoyoulikePElesson?WhoisyourPEteacher?Doyoulikehim/her?DoyoulikePElesson?WhoisyourPEteacher?Doyoulikehim/her?Whatsportdoyoulike?play的用法【原文链接】—DoesAlicelikeplayingfootball?爱丽丝喜欢踢足球吗？【拓展】play的详细用法【拓展】play的详细用法play做动词时，有“玩；打；弹（吹奏）；同...比赛”的意思。①play+球类/棋类。Playfootball踢足球playvolleyball打排球playchess下象棋②playthe+乐器Playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他③playwithsth.意为“玩某物”playwithsb.和某人玩e.g.Don’tplaywithwater!别玩水！e.g.IplayedwithLucyinmyhomelastnight.昨天晚上我和Lucy在我家里玩。④play后面加“er”,变为“player”，意为“运动员”“球员”e.g.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.我想成为一名篮球运动员。play做名词时，有“剧本；戏剧；玩耍”e.g.Helikingwritingplaysinhissparetime.他喜欢在闲时写写戏剧。①①goto+地点名词（school/library/museum/park….）②go+动词ing，表示“去…”(娱乐体育活动)gofishing去钓鱼godancing去跳舞gohunting去打猎goriding去骑马goshooting去射击goswimming去游泳③固定搭配begoingto=will将要【牛刀小试】用play或playthe完成句子①.Jennycanbadminton,andshecanviolin.②.Jetcantrumpet(喇叭),andhecanbasketball.③.Marycanpiano,butshecan’tguitar.④.Bobcanping-pong,buthecan’tgames.⑤.Tonycanchess,andhecanbaseball.助动词Do和DoesHe/She/It他/她/它I我、We我们He/She/It他/她/它I我、We我们DoesDoYou你、你们DoesDoYou你、你们人称单数如:MymotherThey他们人称单数如:MymotherThey他们名词复数名词复数【注意】第三人称单数用“Does”进行引导。①人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数

e.g.Helikescars.

他喜欢车。 e.g.Shegoestoschoolatseven.

她七点去上学。e.g.Ithasagoodname.

它有一个好名字。②单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语是第三人称单数。 e.g.Patneverthrowsrubbishonthefloor.

Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。e.g.MissWangwaterstheflowersonceaday.王老师给花一天浇水一次。 e.g.AuntMaryusuallymakescakes.

玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。 e.g.Mymotherwashesthedisheseveryday.

我妈妈每天都洗碗。【牛刀小试】一、读一读，圈出正确答案。——Does/DoSallylikeplayingtabletennis?—Yes,shedoes/do.—Does/DoJimlikeplayingfootball?—No,hedoes/doesn’t.Thisismysister,Sue.Shelikes/likeplayingvolleyball.—Wouldyouliketojoin/joinsthemusicclubwithme,Joe?—Sue.Alicelikesplaying/playfootball.Icantellherabout/oftheclub.读一读，连线。DoesKittylikeplayingfootball?DoesKittylikeplayingfootball? A.No,hedoesn’t.DoesTomlikeplayingbasketball? B.Yes,shedoes.Doyoulikeplayingvolleyball? C.Yes,IdoWhatdoyoulikedoing? D.Shelikesrunning.WhatdoesLilylikedoing? E.Ilikeswimming.三、Do还是Does我来选。1.

[Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?

Yeshedoes.2.

[Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?

No,Idon’t.3.

[Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?4.

[Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?5.

[Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?Yes,they___[do/does].6.

[Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we____[do/does].7.

[Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?No,they___[donot/doesnot].8.

[Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.

[Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?

--No,you_____[donot/doesnot].10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?--Yes,they_____.[do/does].11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?No,they____[donot/doesnot].4.【介词】about用法【原文链接】Let’stellAliceaboutthefootballclub.让我们告诉爱丽丝关于这个足球俱乐部的事吧！①大约，左右。①大约，左右。如：Thereareabout30studentsontheplayground.操场上大约有30个学生。about②关于；对于；有关。如：Iamgoingtoreadabookaboutthatbigcity.我要读一本关于那个大城市的书。

③征询对方意见：如：Ilikerunning.Howaboutyou?=Ilikerunning.Whataboutyou?我喜欢跑步。你呢？Whataboutgoingtothecinema?去电影院怎么样？【小试牛刀】我每天大约有6节课。这本书是关于科学的。我喜欢做运动，你呢？5.wouldlike的用法【原文链接】：—Wouldyouliketocomeus?你想和我们一起来吗？—Sure.当然。I’dlike=IwoulI’dlike=Iwouldlike想要（Iwouldlove）①wouldlike+名词如：Iwouldlikeanapple.我想要一个苹果。②wouldlike+todosth如：Iwouldliketolistentomusic.我想要听音乐。注意：①wouldlike没有人称和数的变化。②wouldlike构成的一般疑问句中，表示“一些”和“某物”时，要用“some”，而不用“any”③由“wouldlike”引导的疑问句的回答方式。—Wouldyoulikesomebread？—Yes，please./No,thanks./Sure.当然。—Wouldyouliketojoinus？—Yes，I’dlove/liketo.或者，but···（委婉）【牛刀小试】一、根据情景描述，选择正确答案。一、根据情景描述，选择正确答案。（）1.你想知道别人要点什么？可以说：A.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatisit?（）2.购买询问价钱时，可以说：A.Howmucharethey?B.Howmanyapples?C.Howaboutyou?（）3.告诉别人你想要一些鸡肉，可以说：A.I’dlikesomefish.B.I’dlikesomechicken.C.Ilikemeat.（）4.有顾客进了你的店里，你可以说：A.CanIhelpyou?B.Hereyouare.C.Thankyou.二、读一读，把正确答案代码填入括号里。()1.Whatwouldyoulike?A.Sure.Ilikefish.()2.CanIhelpyou?B.Ilikechicken.It’syummy.()3.Whatdoyoulike?C.Yes.I’dlikesomemilk.()4.Wouldlikesomefish?D.No.Idon’tlikemeat.()5.Doyoulikemeat?E.I’dlikesometomatoes.5.Therebe句型【基本结构】：Thereis+其他（单数）Thereare+其他（复数）e.g.--Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班上有多少学生？--Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.我们班上有30个学生。Therebe句型“...有...”，主语为“物”或者“地点名词”。Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词are+可数名词复数【复习】肯定式Therebe+主语+地点状语或者时间状语。它的形式应与紧跟其后面做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。Thereisapenandthreebooksinthedesk.Therearethreebooksandapeninthedesk.否定式Therebe+not+主语+其他（用上）Thereisn’tanywater.那没有水。=Thereisnowater.一般疑问句Bethere+主语+其他？Yes,therebe./No,therebe+notArethereanybooksinyourbags?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’tTherebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（主谓一致）注意：be动词的时态变化，若是“一般现在时”，即用“Thereis/Thereare”若是“一般过去时”，即用“Therewas/Therewere”例如：Thereisabasketballinthebox.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.例如：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.如果therebe句型后的主语是几个并列名词时，要根据第一个名词的数确定be的形式。注意：如果该名词是单数或不可数名词，be要用单数；若该名词是复数，be用复数。（就近原则）如：Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.

Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.【小试牛刀】补全句子。isthereroomcomputera(.)manytherebookstheinlibraryare(.)3.inschoolnewathereclubourvolleyballis(.)(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There