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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书
大学英语(B)模拟试卷(2023年修订版)
Test1
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分10分)
此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
1.—Howareyou,Bob?
Ted.
A.Howareyou?B.Pmfine.Thankyou.
C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.
2.-Thanksforyourhelp.
A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.
C.Quiteright.D.Don'tthankme.
3.一Hello.I'mHarryPotter.
—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_
A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles
C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme
4.—Paul,______?
—Oh,thafsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.
A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere
C・whataretheydoingD.whichisthat
5・——Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?
—_________,andhowareyou?
A.Don'tmentionitB.Hmm,nottoobad
C.ThanksD.Prettyfast
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出对的选项。
Passage1
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernment
wasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational
parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.The
peoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,they
stormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14has
beentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustria
andPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywas
abolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadher
headcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armiesfrom
AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefend
thenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In
theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)
6.What'sthispassageabout?
A.FranceB.KingLouis.
C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.
7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.
D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?
A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.
10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C.Louis'swifb,Mariewaskilled.
D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
Passage2
AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-often
underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehuiryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,
seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).
Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyouto
finishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachperson
hurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,
briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecause
peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesy
point.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof
values,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse,\We
begintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisin
termsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupon
differentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinboth
businessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,
theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybe
traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.
Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolonged
smalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleague
throughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,
westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.
B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.
C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.
D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.
12.Inthefourthparagraph,46ahighpriority,?means.
A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern
C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift
13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.
A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks
C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance
14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.
A•howAmericanstreasuretheirtime
B•howbusyAmericansareeveryday
C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners
D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike
15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.
A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective
第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
16.Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethe
defence.
A.afterB.overC.onD.into
17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.
A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother
18.Asthebuscameroundthecomer,itranabigtreebytheroadside.
A.intoB.onC.overD.up
19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
20.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题I分,满分1()分)
以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)theymet,thetwo
eldest,whoweretwins,(22)toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather^heir
(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot(23)ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartin
theirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobe
providedfor(24)ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinancially
self-supporting.The(25)twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastriking
personality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)acareer.He(27)a
smallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsand
wasaccordingly(28)withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainly
onhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)hisprofession,butalwaysputoff
(30)adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.
21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however
22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing
23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost
24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none
25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder
26.A.isB.asC.beD./
27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin
28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome
29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing
30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding
第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31.Tom'sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.
32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.
33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
规定在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。
Sports
1.你喜欢什么运动。
2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3.运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解(2023年修订版)
Test1
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1—5BACBB
1.【答案】B。【解析】对Howareyou…?的回答,一般都用I'mfine,thankyou。而
回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo-,这是第一次见面时的用语。
2.【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢,英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome;
其他选项均不适宜。
3.【答案】C。【解析】callsbsth.把……称作……。
4.【答案】Bo【解析】上文问“发言的人是谁?”,下文是回答。
5.【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合,表达“还可以,还不错”。A看起来很像
对的答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分。满分30分)
6—10CBDDD11—55DBDAC
6.【答案】Co【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。
7.【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的所有都是法国大革命的事,而没有涉
及到法国当时的国家经济。
8.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。
9.【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容,可以判断abolish这里是“废除”
的意思,相相应的含义只有D答案.A是“推迟”,B是“建立”,C是“联合”。
10.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会,才导致了国王和议
会的不和,人民的不满,才爆发了革命,因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C,而不是
D«
11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心,不在乎社交礼
节等是他们爱惜时间的表现,不是对同事不礼貌。
12.【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事,故afirst
concern.
13.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句"weseekoutevidenceofpast
performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”
14.【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句"Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionof
theU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”
15.【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人,他在讲述自己同
胞的特性、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪,故判断C“赞美的”为答案。
第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
16—20BABC
16.【答案】B。【解析】lookover浏览,阅读;lookafter照顾,照看;lookon认
17.【答案】A。【解析】inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们
的房子离火车站有一英里远,在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。
18.【答案】A。【解析】runinto撞上,碰上;runon流逝,涉及;runover溢出;run
up高涨,高速运转。
19.【答案】B。【解析】考察时态。这句话意思是:当Lily昨天下午五点回家时,妈
妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。
20.【答案】C。【解析】定语从句,修饰guy,是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的
那个男子”,因此选C。
第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21—30BBCCD21—25BABDA
21.【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时碰到’’的意思。
22.【答案】B。【解析】usedtodo是“过去经常做……,”的意思,正好文章也是过
去的时态。
23.【答案】C»【解析】intheleast是“丝毫”的意思,与否认词连用。这里是说“小
儿子一点野心也没有”Atleast是“至少”,atmost是“至多”。
24.【答案】C«【解析】这里是“为他们每人提供”的意思,强调个体,所以选C.
25.【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长的兄弟,应选择比较级的D.
26.【答案】Bo【解析】as介词"作为"的意思。take•••as•••»
27.【答案】A。【解析】这里是“加入,参与”的意思。
28.【答案】B。【解析】这里指由于他很不守时,声誉不好,所以不受……欢迎。英
语beunpopularwith正好表达该意思。
29.【答案】D。【解析】这里指“换工作”的意思。
30.【答案】Ao【解析】putoffdoingsth.推迟做..,makedecisions做决定。
第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)
31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
32.请把这本书给最先来的人。
33.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
参考范文
Sports
Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It9spartofmylife.
Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayed
withmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthat
theloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.
Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromoffice
work,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewerewomesandcaresfromdailylife,
Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthat
keepsmeingoodshapeandmood.(123words)
作文评分标准
大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分,此印象分是以奖
励给分,而不是按错扣分。
评分按档次进行,即1—3分,4—6分,7—9分,10—12分,13—15分五个档次。各
个档次的具体描述如下:
13—15分:扣题,语言流畅,用词丰富,篇章结构感强,语法对的,只有个别小错。
10—12分:扣题,语言通顺,用词较丰富,段与段之间有较好的过渡,语法基本对的,
有些语病;
7—9分:基本扣题,语言基本对的,用词有一定变化,文中错误较多,有个别为严
重错误;
4—6分:语言基本功差,文章中中国式英语表达居多,用词贫乏,语法错误相称多,
有多处严重错误。
1-3分:语言支离破碎,绝大部分句子无法理解,语言错误很多。
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书
大学英语(B)模拟试卷(2023年修订版)
Test2
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有10个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
1.—Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A.speaksB・spoken
C.speakingD.saying
2.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it'sallright.
C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.
3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?
A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.
C.Sure,please.D.Idon'tlikeit.
4._____________
—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?
C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?
5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?
—It5s499Yuan.
A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?
C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出对的选项。
Passage1
Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleaving
hernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshe
wasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshe
wasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupher
luggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejust
couldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhis
luggage.
"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardand
placedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.
Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyare
yousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,why
can'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”
ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageand
steppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)
6.Maria'sstoryhappened.
A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo
C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport
7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoatthe
airport.
A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage
C•checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage
8.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe
A.surprisedB.sad
C.unhappyD.sorry
9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound
felt.
A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman
C.sorryforMariahmannersD.sorryfortheman^manners
10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.
A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly
B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone
C.everyonearoundherwaswrong
D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher
Passage2
BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossed
inasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigning
ofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginning
forthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewere
fiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported
despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomfortisexpressedin
BlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreets
GennanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.
However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwo
sidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.
However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrench
peoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearchcarriedoutin
BritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps
thisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,or
becausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship,\theyareat
leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain's
relationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)
11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.
A.friendlyB.impolite
C•brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate
12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
A.goodB.harm
C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm
13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.
A.Germany;AmericaB.America;Germany
C.Germany;GermanyD.America;America
14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.
A・Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany
C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France
15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetween
FranceandBritain.
B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand
Britain.
C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetween
them.
D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.
第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
此部分共有20个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
16.Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.
A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked
17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.
A.forB.atC.onD.in
18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsus
that!
A.mustbeB・canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe
19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyou
missedit.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-old
C.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old
20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.
A・alargenumberofB.thelargenumber
C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount
第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingand
frustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwith
slides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialand
givingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooks
and(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonot
catchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedto
be(25)listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skills
guideswhich(26)learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitis
importantto(27)theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.
Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthe
languageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthe
languageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademic
year.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)itispossibletoidentify
difficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.
21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting
22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining
23.A.suspectsB・understandsC.wondersD.convinces
24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which
25.A.effectiveB・passiveC.relativeD.expressive
26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent
27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate
28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with
29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming
30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas
第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)
请在下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。
31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.
32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.
33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
规定在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。
WaterandLife
1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推动,地球上的淡水(freshwater)越来越少。
2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要爱惜(treasure)淡水。
3.我们如何节约用水。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解(2023年修订版)
Test2
第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1—5CABCD
1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。
2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉,下文表达没关系。A最恰当。
3.【答案】B。【解析】上文问是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表达不
介意的意思。
4.【答案】C。【解析】根据下文的回答,我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。
所以只能是答案C。
5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。
第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
6—10DCCDA11—15DDADC
6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到,即她正在机场
打算去美国。
7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题,答案在文中第4行和第5行,即机场工作人员负
责检查乘客的行李。
8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位,所以看
到Maria很慢就很不快乐,面露不快的表情。
9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义,我们很容易判断出来:
当时周边的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话,觉得那个男士很没礼貌。
10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中我们可以看到,当那位男士听到Maria的英语时,感到
很吃惊,同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体,这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。
因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪,却很有礼貌。
11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中"love-hatepartnership"
这一关键信息。
12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsover
theIraqwar”和第四段中**However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave
helpedties.w可以得出答案。
13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段中“Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecause
theBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappy
withBritain'scloselin
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