2023年广播电视大学电大中国财政经济出版社大学英语修订版大学英语B模拟试卷及答案和解析

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书

大学英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）

Test1

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

1.—Howareyou,Bob?

Ted.

A.Howareyou?B.Pmfine.Thankyou.

C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.-Thanksforyourhelp.

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.Quiteright.D.Don'tthankme.

3.一Hello.I'mHarryPotter.

—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_

A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles

C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme

4.—Paul,______?

—Oh,thafsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere

C・whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5・——Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?

—_________,andhowareyou?

A.Don'tmentionitB.Hmm,nottoobad

C.ThanksD.Prettyfast

第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出对的选项。

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernment

wasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational

parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.The

peoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,they

stormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14has

beentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustria

andPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywas

abolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadher

headcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armiesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefend

thenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In

theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

6.What'sthispassageabout?

A.FranceB.KingLouis.

C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C.Louis'swifb,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

Passage2

AforeignersfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-often

underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehuiryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,

seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.

Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyouto

finishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachperson

hurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,

briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecause

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesy

point.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof

values,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse,\We

begintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisin

termsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupon

differentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinboth

businessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,

theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybe

traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.

Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolonged

smalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleague

throughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,

westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

12.Inthefourthparagraph,46ahighpriority,?means.

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A•howAmericanstreasuretheirtime

B•howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

16.Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethe

defence.

A.afterB.overC.onD.into

17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.

A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother

18.Asthebuscameroundthecomer,itranabigtreebytheroadside.

A.intoB.onC.overD.up

19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked

20.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分1（）分）

以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)theymet,thetwo

eldest,whoweretwins,(22)toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather^heir

(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot(23)ambitious(野心勃勃的)，tooknopartin

theirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobe

providedfor(24)ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinancially

self-supporting.The(25)twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastriking

personality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)acareer.He(27)a

smallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsand

wasaccordingly(28)withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainly

onhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)hisprofession,butalwaysputoff

(30)adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.

21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing

23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost

24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none

25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder

26.A.isB.asC.beD./

27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin

28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome

29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing

30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.Tom'sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

Sports

1.你喜欢什么运动。

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）

Test1

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5BACBB

1.【答案】B。【解析】对Howareyou…？的回答，一般都用I'mfine,thankyou。而

回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo-,这是第一次见面时的用语。

2.【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；

其他选项均不适宜。

3.【答案】C。【解析】callsbsth.把……称作……。

4.【答案】Bo【解析】上文问“发言的人是谁?”，下文是回答。

5.【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表达“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像

对的答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分）

6—10CBDDD11—55DBDAC

6.【答案】Co【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。

7.【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的所有都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉

及到法国当时的国家经济。

8.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。

9.【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”

的意思，相相应的含义只有D答案.A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

10.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议

会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C,而不是

D«

11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼

节等是他们爱惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。

12.【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirst

concern.

13.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句"weseekoutevidenceofpast

performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”

14.【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句"Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionof

theU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”

15.【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同

胞的特性、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16—20BABC

16.【答案】B。【解析】lookover浏览，阅读；lookafter照顾，照看；lookon认

17.【答案】A。【解析】inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们

的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。

18.【答案】A。【解析】runinto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；run

up高涨，高速运转。

19.【答案】B。【解析】考察时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈

妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。

20.【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy,是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的

那个男子”，因此选C。

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21—30BBCCD21—25BABDA

21.【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时碰到’’的意思。

22.【答案】B。【解析】usedtodo是“过去经常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是过

去的时态。

23.【答案】C»【解析】intheleast是“丝毫”的意思，与否认词连用。这里是说“小

儿子一点野心也没有”Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。

24.【答案】C«【解析】这里是“为他们每人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C.

25.【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D.

26.【答案】Bo【解析】as介词"作为"的意思。take•••as•••»

27.【答案】A。【解析】这里是“加入，参与”的意思。

28.【答案】B。【解析】这里指由于他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受……欢迎。英

语beunpopularwith正好表达该意思。

29.【答案】D。【解析】这里指“换工作”的意思。

30.【答案】Ao【解析】putoffdoingsth.推迟做..,makedecisions做决定。

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

32.请把这本书给最先来的人。

33.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

参考范文

Sports

Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It9spartofmylife.

Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayed

withmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthat

theloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.

Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromoffice

work,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewerewomesandcaresfromdailylife,

Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthat

keepsmeingoodshapeandmood.(123words)

作文评分标准

大学英语(B)统考作文评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以奖

励给分，而不是按错扣分。

评分按档次进行，即1—3分，4—6分，7—9分，10—12分，13—15分五个档次。各

个档次的具体描述如下：

13—15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法对的，只有个别小错。

10—12分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本对的，

有些语病；

7—9分：基本扣题，语言基本对的，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严

重错误；

4—6分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相称多，

有多处严重错误。

1-3分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书

大学英语（B）模拟试卷（2023年修订版）

Test2

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有10个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

1.—Who'sspeaking?

-ThisisTom.

A.speaksB・spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.

3.一It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.Idon'tlikeit.

4._____________

—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

—It5s499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出对的选项。

Passage1

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleaving

hernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshe

wasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshe

wasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupher

luggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejust

couldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhis

luggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardand

placedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyare

yousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,why

can'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageand

steppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)

6.Maria'sstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoatthe

airport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C•checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.sorry

9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

felt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMariahmannersD.sorryfortheman^manners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossed

inasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigning

ofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginning

forthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewere

fiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported

despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomfortisexpressedin

BlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreets

GennanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.

However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwo

sidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.

However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrench

peoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearchcarriedoutin

BritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps

thisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,or

becausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship,\theyareat

leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain's

relationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.（320words）

11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A.friendlyB.impolite

C•brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

A.Germany;AmericaB.America;Germany

C.Germany;GermanyD.America;America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A・Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetween

FranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand

Britain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetween

them.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有20个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

16.Idon'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsus

that!

A.mustbeB・canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyou

missedit.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-old

C.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A・alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingand

frustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwith

slides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialand

givingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooks

and(23)whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonot

catchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedto

be(25)listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skills

guideswhich(26)learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitis

importantto(27)theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)acquiringthe

languageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthe

languageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademic

year.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)itispossibletoidentify

difficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB・understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB・passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

WaterandLife

1.随着工业化（industrialization）的推动,地球上的淡水（freshwater）越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要爱惜（treasure）淡水。

3.我们如何节约用水。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）

Test2

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。

2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉，下文表达没关系。A最恰当。

3.【答案】B。【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表达不

介意的意思。

4.【答案】C。【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。

所以只能是答案C。

5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

6—10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场

打算去美国。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负

责检查乘客的行李。

8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看

到Maria很慢就很不快乐，面露不快的表情。

9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：

当时周边的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到

很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。

因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。

11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中"love-hatepartnership"

这一关键信息。

12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsover

theIraqwar”和第四段中**However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.w可以得出答案。

13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段中“Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecause

theBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappy

withBritain'scloselin