高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五

单元评估检测(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解共两节，满分60分第一节(15小；每小题，满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选(A、B、和D)，选出最佳选项。AiseveryyearonApriltimefindabouthowonewhodeterminedtheourplanetuntilhadaInsenator(参员)Nelsonwasnwiththeearthupplanet，solvepollutionandissomeonecitizenschoosemakesolotofpower.HewentJohnKennedyPresident，withideas.ThePresidentenvironmentserioussoPresidentaroundtheafivetourtopromotetheideaofplanet.Peoplemakingsmallitwasn’tAfewyears，NelsondecidedoneasideeveryyearforsavingtheApril，1970，firstEarthdaymillionpartEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sinceholiday.PeopleallovertheworldtotheaADramaramasongaboutEarthin1993AreGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytoabasisisagoodway【解题导语】本文介绍了“地日”的设立背景及其他相关情况。．WhoisNelson?AHeB．HeUSA.C．senator.D．Heisarock解析选细理解题根第二段In参员)Nelsonwasntwithearths可知答案。．WhatPresidentKennedypromotetheideacleaninguptheAHeGaylordB．HearoundtheafivedayC．officeday.D．Hetoputfor解析选B节解题第二段的Presidentthatthe’wasserious，soPresidentKennedyonfivetourpromoteofcleaning可答案。．offollowingaccordingorder①AreWeDowaswritten.②ThefirstEarthwas③theideacleaningupthe④PresidentagreedtoA③④②①B．①③④②

C．①③②D．②④①③解析：选A排序题。根据全文的描述可知，事件是按照③④②①的顺序发生的，故选A项BThreeinMexicoAmongtheLookedforwardholidayschildrenisThreeDay.ThiscelebrationtakesplaceonJanuarygettogetherandachocolatewithaKing’sBread)Thisisatypicalhastinypiecesoffruit(orangeskin，，sugar)andtinybabyBabyThishasareligiousbackgroundhoweveritisholiday.SaintPatrickOn17thofMarchyear.IrelandcelebratesadaycalledSaint’sDay.draw(三叶草)theIrishfaceslookTherealotfloats(花)throughthewithonthemplayingIrishmusicandIrishpeopledressforatparadethethepubIrishdrinkafireworkdisplayofpeoplegowatch.Patrick’sDayapeoplethatneverseenitshouldgoIrelandseeit.Semana：SemanaSantacelebratedallSpain.Years，itjustreligiouscelebration.Womenworeblackclothingmenwithablacktieandwasveryserious.Todayhowever，peoplewhoitalsothinkabouthavingfun.Duringaredisplayedinstreets.Theseofgoldsilver.Fortyorfiftycarryeach，alwaysvisitorsfromthecomeforSemanaSantathiscelebration.【解题导语】本文介绍了几个教性节日。．offollowingisbothandSemanaABothoffestivalshaveabackground.B．BothfestivalstakeplaceinMexico.C．Peopleeatatypicalonfestivals.D．wearspecialbothoffestivals.解析选A推判断题据文中的Thisholidayhasreligious和SemanaSantaiscelebratedalloverSpain.Years，itreligious可答案。．daydoesthePatrick’on?AB．March17.C．D．October20.解析：选。节理解。根据文中的onofMarchIrelandadaycalledDay.可知答案。．OnPatrick’，．AhavechocolateinBmakespecialinthekitchen

C．enjoyafireworkdisplayontheriverD．in解析：C细节理解题。根据文中的hugefireworkdisplayontheriverwhichofpeoplegowatch.可知答案。．WhatinSemanaSantaof?Abread.B．Shamrocksandfloats.C．andtoys.DGoldandsilver.解析选D细理解题根据文中的Duringreligiousimagesintheimagesofgoldsilver.可答案。CformanyinotherculturesmanyAmericansforandreligiousornationalholidays.ButpartiesareAmerican.Forexamplegroupofgatherfoodplayandvisitwithiscalledblockparty.Amightwomenpartyaforafriendwhoaboutgivebirth.Guestsbringforbaby.alsoattendtailgateisbackapartiesbigintheUnitedStates.FriendsbringfooddrinksportseatintheparkingareasportsBirthdayalsoparentsorganizepartyforchildpartiesusuallygiftsandbirthdaycakewithpartsUnited，cupcakespopularforBirthdaycanlowcostorverycostly.Someparentstaketheirchildren’sbirthdayveryseriously，evenwhenchildistoofullytheOnegroupofparentscalledBirthdaysWithoutPressure.Theythatwereundertoopressuretoplanfortheirchildren.Thegroupseesan’scultureof“toomuchstuff”．group’swebsiteonhowkeepbirthday，andfunwithoutspendinglotofmoney.Theirveryhelpfulduringthisperiodof(萧条)．【解题导语】本文介绍了美国举行派对的原因。．WhatbesttitlefortheAReasonsforpartiesB．BirthdayswithoutC．AmericanpartiesD．Differentpartiesintheworld解析选主旨大意题文在开头提出主题Americansformanyreasons.然后展开叙述。故本题答案为项。．HowmanykindsofpartiespassageA5.B．6.C．7.D．解析：。节理解题。根据文中的attendforreligiousholidays...aparty...calledababyparties...BirthdayWithoutPressure.可知一共提到了8种对。．togetherintheparkingareaofthestadiumbelongs________parties.

ABbabyC．sportsD．解析B理解题第一段的Amightwomenpartybabyshowerforfriendistogivepresentsthe可知答案。11．offollowingtrueaccordingtoApartynotBpartiesinthesameasinothercountries.C．’aformotherbabyborn.D．arepopularinAmerica.解析：选A。理判断题。从文中的someAmerican.Forexample，...Thisblock可答案。DAgoodfriendofwassontheday.“Didyoushestarted’twaitformetogetmydivedinto？”，boythancatinthewild.Without，’remorethantrue.Ivefeedingagroupofcatsunusualeachfoodisscarce，turns，leavingasmallpartforinmothereducatedthreetogoodmannersalltheweremadetofeelveryuncomfortableasifwesittingonpinsuntilgotusedsayingthankmeandImsorry.AndIhavetosayitapainfullearning，itoneofmostvaluableexperiences.IcantellIwithfriendsattheirparentshighlyofgooditaembarrassing，Iknewthenthatmymother’teachingswerepayingyears，whenIthe，myquiteuseful.WhileII’beenaexampleIworkingonit.I，regardmylivesthroughme.IdidnthervoicehereyesbutdidsureIreceivedoneof【解题导语】本文是关于父母育与孩子礼貌之间的关系。．Whatwriters？A’eatingmuch.B．Her’ahealthydiet.C．Hersonnotmanners.D．’havingmanners.解析：选。细节理解题。根据第一段Didyounoticehowhe’tformedivedinto？”可知答案。．word”inParagraphmeans“________．AtooBnotC．notenoughDhot解析义测题据文的内容可知子whenfoodtaketurnsleavingasmallpartforin的意思是：甚至食物很少的时候，它们也

轮流吃，至少为派对的下一只猫留下点。故本题答案为C项．WhatwriterthinkherexperienceoflearninggoodAEasyandBvaluable.C．EasybutD．Toohorrible.解析理判断题第段中的AndIhavetoitwasapainful，itoneofmostvaluable可答案。．thewriter________．AsurelylikedaroundherBwithmost’mannersaroundherC．thinkshasbeenexampletotheD．thanksherforhermannerslot解析：。理判断题。根据倒数第二段的yearslater，Iacrosscountrymyquite可答案。第二节(小题；每小题3分，满分分)根据短文内容短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项有两项为多余选项。I16yearsold,aimportantgift.16.________It相)ofmyyearmyoldschoolwasfarIverylonely,andmakefriendswithIheardtheotherstudentslaughingfeltmybroken.IcouldnottalkwithInotparentstoworryone，myhappilywithImyunhappily18.________Ididwhowas.Hemethenturnedback.Helookedatwithface.Suddenly,Ifeltofbrightandfriendly.It19.________Itotalkwithothermakefriends.Daybyday,Iclosertoeveryoneinmywithluckyhasbestfriendnow!20.________Ithattheisyouthinkityouthinkitlonely，mightsmileworlditwillback.AAtthat，boyclassroom.B．HeinAustraliaandlovesit.C．allgone.D．Itwasasmile.E．ThatmyF．ItpracticallymakeGa，nooneknewIwas.答案：16～第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分分)第一节：完形填空共小题；每小题2，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选(AB和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。oneofs，Halloweencelebratedwithdifferentin__21__．it起源)asreligiousholiday，ithaslostits__22__connectionintheUnitedisnow__23__achildren，Americanforwardtoitfordaysandweeks

Thepumpkin__24__attimeofis使)outfunnycutintoitinthewindow.Cityfolks，，usefor__26__．ago，wasstrangefrighteningclothesand__28__tricksandfriendsasringingdoorbellsthrowingbitsofthewindow窗格)，inothermakingMore，cometothetoandguessbehindthemasksreceiveofcandyfruitor“TrickorTreat，“willplayatrickdonatreat.”Thisbeenrecentlydevelopedintoanimportant__34__activity.Insteadoforalongwith，forUNICEF(UnitedInternationalChildrenEmergency．__36__collectionofchildrenforchildrenthroughouttheisknownasTrickorTreat．__37__onlyrecently，it__38__severalbeingcontributedboxis__39__peopleof．【解题导语】本文介绍了万圣的一些情况。．A.countriesB．C．Dprovinces解析：选A。据下文拿万圣节的庆祝方式作例子可知，许多“国家”庆祝万圣节。“国，国土”；state“政体，国体，政权”；town“城镇”；“省”。故A项确。．A.lateBearlyC．religiousD．解析：C由although表的转折关系“religiousholiday”可以推断出religious正确，答案为C。．A.madeB．celebratedC．congratulated．greeted解析选根上下文尤其是文章第一句可知案为Bcelebrate意“庆祝”。“祝贺”greet“问候”。．BharvestedC．harvest．解析：。与orangepumpkin是动宾关系因此用过去分词作定语，答案为BA、表动D不作定语。．B．C．D．flashlight解析选A根常识只“蜡烛”才可以放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作装饰用。lamp“油灯；flashlight“闪光灯，电筒”。．A.funB．C．D．example解析：C由上一句decoration可，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，故C项确。．BwearingC．Ddressing解析：选。本空的“穿”应该是表示状态的词，排除项A项中的和项中的均为及物动词，其后不再加介词dress意“打扮，装”。故选D

．BdoingC．D．解析：A固定搭配，意为“搞恶作剧；开玩笑”。故A项确。．A.peaceBtroubleC．D．faces解析：选B由可，该选项是对上文列举ringingbells和“ofcornonwindowpanes(窗格”的概括。句意为“或以其他方式制造一些小麻烦”。故选B．B．lookC．D．admire解析选D。节日里孩子们穿了衣服是别人“赞美，羡慕”的仅示看”这个动作，不带有欣赏的意味，故选D。．BwhoeverC．D．which解析：选A孩子们戴了奇形怪状的面具要人猜他们是“谁”意“无论是谁”，不符合文意。故A正确。．A.suggestsBC．advisesD．insists解析A后句的句子是TrickTreat的解释“暗示”show“展示”；“建议”；insist坚持”。．B．ifC．untilD．解析：B。如果“不招待我们，我们就要找你麻烦”unless如果不；除非”，与题意矛盾。．A.local．governmentalC．D．解析文31空的描述可知庆方式被世界很多方采用“当地的”；“政府”“际的”“家的，民族的”。故C项确。．B．collectC．makeD解析选B＝money)意为“筹钱集资”gather无筹钱”之意；make和earn表挣钱”。故B项确。．BrareC．specialDcommon解析C上文描述可知一种“特殊的”集资方式“常”“少”；“殊的”common“普通的；常见的”。故C项正确。．B．BeganC．D．解析选D。it指上句中的UNICEFTrickor”，与begin之是动关系，故用过去分词作状语。．A.resultsfromB．resultsinC．outD．解析选B由于后边有beingto故用result导致)“由……

导致”；bring“拿出”；bring“教育，培养”。．A.redB．．orangeDgreen解析：C由第二段第一句“pumpkin可知颜色为橘黄色，故C项确。．BtrickC．DHalloween解析：A。筹款盒子的橘黄色让人们想到瓜。第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分分)第二节(10小；每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面材料空处填入适当的内容不多于个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。thenewsthroughphotosphotojournaliststheirstoriesa42.__________timesuseatellapictureislikeachapterinabook，whichcanmorethanthealsobeaforceforsocialwasamongfirstphotojournalists.HetookofNewYorkCity43.__________poorlived.Riisthat44.__________(poor)causedcrimeandhisbyfewyearslater，ofsmallchildren46.__________(work)inbyLewisshockedthepublic.Hinebringlaws47.__________suchchildren.ofmayhavetogetorreallytakessciencehavethephotocomeoutartmakeaphotohasagoodandexpressesmakeanofwhat，beofartandactualrecord.Itcaneventabeautifulor49.__________(excite)picture.and文)，photosbecomeimportant【解题导语】本文讲述的是摄新闻工作对社会所起的重要作用。．解通过一张图片讲述他们的故事。答案：．解atother其他时候。答案：．解定语从句缺少地点状语，故用。答案：．解词作主语。答案：poverty．解prove在句作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，从语境得知要用一般过去时。答案：proved．解：work与辑主语children构主动关系，现在分词作定语。答案：working．解不定式作目的状语。答案：protect．解名词变复数。答案：．解考查动词非谓语形式，现在分词作定语修饰事物。

答案：．解考查比较级。答案：more第三部分：写作共两节满分分)第一节：短文改错共小题；每小题1，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文你改你同桌写的以下作文中有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划。修改：在错的词下划一横(，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；．只允许修改10处，