非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

巧

学

妙

记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。todosth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。nottodo疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。what/how/when/where...todo仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise一个要求莫拒绝（demand,refuse）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）不要假装在选择（pretend,choose）3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处（learn,forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder,know,advise）展开讨论教人对付（show,discuss,teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔（begin,start,regret）爱憎分明要切记（like,love,hate,remember,forget继续努力有打算（continue,try,mean）三个需要由你选（need,want,require,prefer5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see,watch,lookat,notice）二听（listento,hear）一感（feel）三让（let,make,have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid停止放弃太冒险（stop,giveup,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,putoff要求完成是期望（require,finish,lookforwardto建议继续勤练习（suggest,goon,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（can'thelp,excuse,insiston继续注意使成功（keepon,mind,succeedin）非谓语动词作宾语1．Idon'tallow_____inmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smokingC.tosmoke；tosmokeD.smoking；smoking2．Yourclothesneed_____.

A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing3．Thisbikeisnotworthy_____.A.toberepairedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing4．_____providesusessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithA.Toeat；breathingB.Eating；tobreatheC.Eating；breathingD.Eaten；breathed5．Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven6．_____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That；tobelovedB.That；beloveC.It；belovedD.It；tobeloved7．I'vegottheloaf；nowI'mlookingforabreadknife_____.A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.tocutitby8．I'mglad_____byhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficultlanguage_____.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken10．Hewouldratherstayathomethan_____outwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes11．I'mconsidering_____youroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept12．-What'smadeRuthsoupset?-_____threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost13．Before_____tothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting14．Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen15．Thestorywassofunnythatwe_____.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh16．Don'tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returning

C.returnD.toreturning17．-It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthan_____atall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving18．Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading19．Wearebothlookingforwardto_____nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation20．Remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback21．Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout22．Thesentencewants_____oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit23．Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfectedbefore_____others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing24．Iregretted_____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./25．Ourmonitorsuggested_____adiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having26．Ican'tunderstand_____ather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing27．Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry_____.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard28．Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading29．Heissaid_____toLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent30．Thelittleboyinsistedon_____withacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve31．Mr.Crossettseemed_____thevisitorsomewherebefore.

A.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobemeetingD.tomeet32．Heaskedwhowastheman_____on.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingoperated33．Iapologizefor_____mypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept34．Hedoesn'tlike_____inpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised35．Thedoctorwascareful_____thepatientthetruth.A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling36．Willyou_____me_____outthisproblemmyself?A.forbid；toworkB.allow；workC.let；workD.permit；working37．-Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-Itisaverygood_____.A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy38．Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A.ofcoming；ofleavingB.comes；leavesC.tocome；toleaveD.coming；leaving39．Beforeliberationhehadnochance_____.A.ofgoingtotheschoolB.togotoschoolC.togototheschoolD.goingtoschool40．You'dbetter_____herthebadnewsnow.A.don'ttellB.nottellC.won'ttellD.nottotell1.It_________thisB.tototobeB.tofinishedit.B.D.put

heD.aB.toC.IainformedC.toIsoaD.towedotoLi”wedoishetotoitB.tobeitC.need__________itB.C.toD.beatB.explainingC.beingexplainedbeexplained

HeintheAintotoIbeB.toC.toD.tobemeB.togoC.goD.intheB.21.Visitorsarenotpermitted__________theparkafterdark,becausethelackB.to