福建省厦门市高一英语下册期末测试题

高一年级质量英语必修三试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithAnn?A.Bypost. B.Byemail. C.Bytelephone.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?A.12. B.25. C.37.3.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.ToinvitehertoaconcertB.Topostponetheirappointment.C.Toofferadviceonherpaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.WeChatgroup. B.Anadvertisedgarage. C.Therent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.7.HowdidBernardgotoworktoday?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthecompanyrequirethestafftodo?A.Workonweekends.BControltheirlunchtime.C.Handinworkingreportsdaily.9.Whatshouldthemandobeforehestartswork?A.Makecompanyrules.B.Receiveaspecialtraining.C.Takeamedicalexamination.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.Sheisgladtobebacktoschool.B.Shehasjustgothertimetable.C.ShedislikesMissCounter.11.Whatistheboy'sfirstclass?A.Geography. B.English. C.Math.12.Whatistheboy'sopinionaboutMr.Shaw?A.Heistoostrict. B.Heisboring. C.Heisgoodatteaching.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America. B.Sweden. C.Egypt.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalesson. B.Hostingashow. C.Takingaquiz.15.Whatisthefirstquestionabout?A.Asport. B.Adam C.Arestaurant.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAlexanderManette?A.Anofficer. B.Awriter. C.Adoctor.18.WhendidAlexanderManettedisappear?A.In1757. B.In1775. C.In1789.19.Whatwaswrittenonthepaper?A.Awarstory.B.ThehistoryofFrance.C.AlexanderManette'ssufferings.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheFrenchRevolution.B.PartofATaleofTwoCities.C.Paris'smostimportantprison.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympicsCompetitionScheduleTheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillfeaturearecord33competitionsand339eventsheldacross42competitionvenues.BelowyouwillfindtheOlympiccompetitionschedule.Simplytapontheicon(图标)foreachscheduletoseeitindetail.*Thecompetitionschedulewasamended(修改)toreflectthenewdatesfollowingthepostponementoftheGamesandmaybesubjecttochange.Tableasof16June2021OlympicCompetitionScheduleFri23July*AlltimesinJapanStandardTime(JST)*openingCeremony *ArcheryDateandTime:Friday23July20:00-23:00. Women'sIndividualRankingRoundVenues:OlympicStadium DateandTime:Friday23July9:00-11:00 Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField*Rowing Men'sIndividualRankingRoundDateandTime:Friday23July8:30-12:10 DateandTime:Friday23July13:00-15:00Venues:SeaForestWaterway Venues:YumenoshimaParkArcheryField21.Howmanygoldmedalsaresetforthe2020TokyoOlympics?A.33 B.42. C.339. D.372.22.WhenwillArtisticGymnasticsbeheld?A.OnJuly24th. B.OnJuly30th. C.OnAugust5th. D.OnAugust7th.23.Whichsportcanyouwatchat11:10onJuly23rd?A.Rowing. B.Archery. C.Basketball. D.ArtisticSwimming.BJenniferRochadecidedtotakehercollegegraduationphotosinthesamehotvegetablefieldsinCoachella,California,whereshehasworkedwithherparentssinceshewasinhighschool.“I'mproudthat'swhereIcomefrom,”saysRocha,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoonSaturday.“It'sahugepartofwhoIam.ThewholereasonwhyIwantedtogobacktothefieldswithmyparentsisthatIwouldn'thavegotthedegreeifithadn'tbeenforthem.Theysacrificedtheirbacks,theirsweat,theirearlymornings,lateafternoons,workingcoldwinters,hotsummersjusttogivemeandmysistersaneducation.”Theimpressivepictures,inwhichshe'swearingfullgraduationregalia(礼服)andpickingvegetablesalongsideherparentsdressedin“regularfieldpickingworkclothes,”havestruckachordacrosssocialmedia,spreadingquicklyoverthepastcoupleofdays.Rochasaysit'sthefeedback(反馈)fromthosewhoowetheirsuccesstotheirparents"backbreakingworkthatshevaluesthemost.HermomanddadhadbothlaboredinthefieldsofMichoacan,Mexicoasyoungchildren.AndwhentheysettledinCalifornia,theyputasidedreamsofbecomingdoctorsortakingupotherprofessionalcareers,Rocharecalls.“Theyjustdidn'thavethoseoptionsforlackofeducationbackground.Theyreturnedtothefields.Andwhenwewereoldertheystartedtotakeusworkingtogetherwiththem.”Rochabeganworkinginthefieldswhenshewasajuniorinhighschool.Shecontinuedtheworkthroughcollege.Duringwinter,springandsummerbreakshewouldjoinherparents,bendingoverdifferentcrops.Inthephotoseries,herfavoriteistheonewhereherparents’facesreflectthe“joyandpride”theyfeelhavingthreedaughterswithcollegedegrees.24.WhydidRochatakegraduationphotosinthefields?A.Toadvertisevegetables. B.Toexpressgratitudetoherparents.C.Toshareherworkexperience. D.Tosetherselfapartfromothergraduates.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“struckachord”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Createdemotionalresponses. B.Composedasong.C.Broughtaboutgreatchanges. D.Causedmuchtrouble.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Rocha'sparentspreferredfarming.B.Rocha'sparentsusedtobedoctors.C.Rochamajoredinagricultureincollege.D.Rochahelpeddofarmworkduringschoolbreaks.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRocha'sparents?A.Patrioticandtough. B.Well-educatedandcaring.C.Hardworkingandfar-sighted. D.Humorousandthoughtful.CRainbowsaresomeofthemostbreathtakingsightsinthenaturalworld.StevenBusinger,aprofessorofDepartmentofMeteorologyintheUniversityofHawaii,suggeststhatHawaiicanbethebestspottoadmirerainbows.Hisnewlypublishedstudygivesusalookintothereasonsbehindit.Withanabundanceofrainbows,Hawaiiisregardedastherainbowcapital.Thebasicingredients(要素)forrainbowsare,ofcourse,rainandsunlight.Toseearainbowonflatground,thesunmustbewithinabout40degreesofthehorizon.Hawaii'slocationinthesubtropicalPacificmeanstheoverallweatherpatternisinfluencedbytradewinds,withfrequentrainshowersandclearskiesbetween.Besidesthat,Busingeroutlinesfouradditionalfactorsaffectingthecommonsightsofrainbowsthroughouttheislands.“Theovernightwarmthprovidedbytheseacausestheairtoriseinthemorningandallowrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”.“Oppositely,asthedaytimetemperaturerises,eveningrainbowsform,creatingaircurrents.”saidBusinger.AnotherimportantfactorisHawaii'smountains,whichcausetradewindflowtobepushedup,formingcloudsandproducingrainfall.Withoutmountains,Hawaiiwouldbeadesertwith17inchesannualrainfall.Athirdfactorisdaytimeheating,whichdrivesisland-scalecirculations.Duringperiodsoflighterwinds,showersformoverthemountainsintheafternoon,resultinginrainbowsasthesunsets.DuetotheremotenessoftheHawaiianIslands,theairisunusuallycleanandfreeofpollutionandcontinentaldust.Thisisthefourthfactorthatcontributestothenumerousbrightrainbowswiththefullrangeofcolors.ItisnotsurprisingthatrainbowsaresopopularinHawaii.28.Whatelementsarenecessaryforrainbows?A.Airandrain. B.Rainandsunlight.C.Rainfallsandlocations. D.Mountainsandsunlight.29.HowmanyfactorscontributetotherainbowsinHawaii?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.30.Whatleadsrainbowstoform“atbreakfast”?A.Thetradewindflow. B.Thesufficientrainfalls.C.Theflatgroundofthemountain. D.Theovernightwarmthprovidedbythesea.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofrainbows. B.TheunusuallycleanairinHawaii.C.ThespecialclimateinHawaii. D.Themysteryofthebestrainbows.DIt'sbeendiscoveredthattheworld'srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesontheMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.ScientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedtohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcamerasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpassesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesamecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongthenorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmation(证实)thatsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexpertstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They'rehopingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyhasnoprotectedstatus，andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincaves?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood. D.To-adapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcameras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmentsnearbeaches.34.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Worriesaboutseals. B.Thepublicsexpectations.C.Plansforsealprotection. D.Fishermen'sdailyactivities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Newly-foundHiddenCaves B.ImportanceofCaveProtectionC.DangerousMediterraneanMonkSeals D.SecretCaveShelterforRarestSeals第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differencesdosetusapartandculturesaremuchmorerepresentativeofdifferingenvironment.Goingoutsidetoexperiencehowotherpeopleliveisthebestwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Herearesometipstohelpyouadmireculturaldifferences.Learnasmuchaboutthelocalcultureaspossiblebeforearriving.It'sirresponsibletoarriveinanewplacewithoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun._36Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.Traveldocumentariesandnewsfromforeigncountrieswillgiveyouamuchbroaderworldviewfromhome.Expandyourmediadiettoincludeothercultures.Evenbroadeningyourtasteintelevisionwillbenefit.37Tomake-yourselfpartofthecultureifyouwanttoappreciateit.Helpcookmeals,gotothelocalbarsandjointhepeople,andtakepublictransport.Thelongeryougiveyourselfintheculture,themoreyouwilllearnandgetusedtoSharepartsofyourowncultureandlife.Oneofthegreatitemstobringwhiletravelingissomephotosfromhome.38Nomatterwhereyouare,givingalittlebitofyourselfisagoodchancetolearnaboutothers.Butkeepinmindthatnoteveryonewillwanttolearnaboutyourculture.39Acceptoddorextremeculturalpractices.40Remindyourselfthatcultureisaresponseandreflectiontotheenvironment,politics,andresources,notsomethingthatappearsoutofthinair.Notingthesetriggers(诱因)willhelpunderstandthedifferences.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Adaptyourselftothenewculture.C.It'salsothecausetogetshockeduponlanding.D.Ifsomeoneseemsunwillingordisinterested,stop.E.Evensimilarpeoplehavedifferencesworthlearningabout.F.There'reveryfewthingspeoplejust“do”withoutareason.G.Theyallowyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomethreechicks,ournine-year-oldSophiehasn'tletthemoutofhersight.Shelovingly41themTrixie,BeartyandCaptainFlint.Sophiehasdone42thingswiththem.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothe43.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophie44astickonherswimmingringforCaptainFlintto-siton,andthetwofloateddownthestream.45SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand46topersuadeustoletTrixiecomealong.Theneighbors’47wereextremelyfunny.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellas48andgrief(悲伤).Sadly,CaptainFlint49anuntimelydeathafterahawkattack.We50ner.Beforetheaccident,thechickensweren't51inthehouse.TocheerSophieup,we'vepermittedonechickeninsideatatimeifSophieimmediately52afterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtaflashof53backtoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhave,taughtusto54whatwecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan,forwhichIamso55.41.A.told B.taught C.offered D.named42.A.annoying B.beneficial C.unbelievable D.impossible43.A.stream B.school C.party D.woods44.A.painted B.threw C.sharpened D.balanced45.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Fortunately46.A.hesitated B.managed C.continued. D.attempted47.A.reactions B.presentations C.explanations D.answers48.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.risk49.A.cheated B.escaped C.chose D.faced50.A.ignored B.buried C.forgot D.hid51.Atrained B.allowed C.ordered D.greeted52.A.worksout B.cleansup C.checksout D.turnsup53.A.pleasure B.attention C.courage D.forgiveness54.A.explore B.create C.accept D.describe55.A.sad B.sorry C.grateful D.responsible第二节（共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，在空白从填入1个话当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。AHavingdeliveredover50.000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwashonoredasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.Herbeliefthatnothingis56(precious)thanlifecarriedherthroughalifeofhard57(choice).Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriage.Whenshestudiedabroad,sherejectedtheofferfromAmericaanddecided58(serve)womenandchildrenathome.Shedevoted59(she)tothemedicalcareeranddidn'tretire,untilthedayshedied.BThe1,224-kilometrcKarakorumHighway,more60(popular)knownastheChina-PakistanFriendshipHighway,wascompletedin1979.ItlinksXinjiangofChinawithHasanAbdalofPakistanand61(cut)throughsnow-cappedmountainsataheightof4,693metres.Ithasearnedinternationalfamebecauseofthedifficultiestheworkersfacedinconstructingitaswellasthefactthatit'soneofthehighestpavedroadsintheworld.Whatwasonceanimportant“SilkRoad”routeistodayconsideredasthe62(eight)wonderoftheworld.CTheShenzhou-12spaceship63(launch)successfullyonJune17,sendingthreetaikonautstoitspermanentspacestationcalledTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace.ThespacecraftdockedwiththecoremoduleTianheaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursafterlaunch.ItisChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontospaceandthefirstduringtheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.While64(stay)inorbit,thecrewwillcarryoutvariousexperimentsandperformtwolong-durationspacewalks,65willenabletheChinaMannedSpaceAgencytoaccumulate(积累)experiencetoprepareforthefutureconstructionofthespacestation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在为“文化沙龙”专栏征集作品，请你以“难忘的节日”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.过节经历；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableFestival第二节