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2022-2023年福建省南平市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.
3.
Disposableproductsarenotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmodernindustry.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtainedsincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquiteremarkable.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.
6.InternetUsersTurnAddicts
Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusinsociety,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeamaninfrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehindhim.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehasbecomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".
Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthepossibilitiesthatmayform.fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbegintotakeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethenoveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearchingstartstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.ChattingthroughtheInternetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself—forexample,Fisherman—andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledtospendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."
Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeopleonline,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabitofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonlyacrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacrosspeoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewhostaysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoftenthannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).
TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,isleadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthefollowing,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:
-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachievesatisfaction;
-MarkedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftimeonInternet;
-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.
SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:
-Psychomotoragitation;
-Anxiety;
-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;
-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;
-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.
Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternettorelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebroughtonbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.
OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnatiwomanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewomanreportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelockedawayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.
TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.UsersoftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,therearethreegroupsofInternetaddicts:
-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";
-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";
&nb
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
Evenfarmersaresufferingfromsomehearinglosingjustbecauseof______.
9.
Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobserved'isheadmovement.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto
A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee
B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours
C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway
D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt
11.ClosingtheDeal
Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制药的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.
ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃与肠的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.
Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.
LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.
IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的缩写)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.
"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."
SellCulture
Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.
Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.
Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.
Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective
A.YB.NC.NG
12.4Gwirelesscommunicationcantaketheplaceof______tosendimagesbacktocentralcommandcenter.
13.
IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoorwateruse.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Medicalmarketinghasmanyforms,suchasTVcampaigns,______.
16.
Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.
17.
Thetelevisionsatellitesstayingeosynchronousorbitand______.
A.transmitsignalinthedirect"lineofsight"
B.compressthesignal
C.keeppacewiththemoon
D.keeppacewiththeearth
18.
Thepurposeoftheauthor'sinvestigationistostudy______.
A.whypeopletryhardtoseizeluck
B.whypeopleworshipgodssinceancienttime
C.whysomepeoplearealwaysluckyandothersaren't
D.whypeoplearefeelingluckywhileworshipinggods
19.
Theresearchersfoundwearingthenewpendant-shapeddevicewill______theeffectsofelectromagneticforces.
20.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.
After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.
Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.
DonBelt,Salopek'seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.
"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.
Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.
Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.
"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot-insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.
Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.
"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."
OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarA1-BashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.
(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)
OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mali,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.
DetainedinNorthDarfur
ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussa-werearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.
Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.
Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passinginformationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.
ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinElFasher,capitalofNorthDarfurProvince.
Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛骂)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.
Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.
U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.
"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels."
Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,though,wasn'texactlyheavenly.
Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."
TheRelease
GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds,ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsuccee
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:(32)Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parents,andchildrenusedtolivetogether,andtheyhadabigfamily.Sometimestwoormorebrotherswiththeirwivesandchildrenwerepartofthislargefamilygroup.Butfamilystructureischangingthroughouttheworld.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyonefather,onemother,andchildren,itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.
(33)Thenuclearfamilyoffersmarriedwomensomeadvantages,theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthehusbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.'Studiesshowthatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomenusuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.
Butwivesusuallyhaveto"pay"forthebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,grandparents,andauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,(34)olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamiliesdonotoftenenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too:womengenerallylivelongerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolivealone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomenworkedinside.Houseworkandchildcarewereafull-timejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.(35)Nowwomenworkoutsideandhavemorefreedomthantheydidinthepast,buttheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs,andtheydonothavemuchfreetime.
(33)
A.Therewereonlygrandparentsandchildren.
B.Therewasonefather,onemother,andtheirchildren.
C.Thereweremanyrelatives.
D.Thereweretwoormorebrotherswiththeirwives.
22.(24)
A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.
B.Whethertomoveornot.
C.Whethertohavearestornot.
D.Whethertoaskforanextensionornot.
23.听力原文:W:Yourdogcertainlyseemstoknowyouarehismaster.Didyouhavetopunishhimveryoftenwhenyoutrainhim?
M:Ifoundit'smuchbettertopraisehimwhenheobeysandnottobesofussywhenhemakesmistakes.
Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouttrainingdogs?
(19)
A.Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.
B.Heisquiteexperiencedintrainingwilddogs.
C.Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.
D.Hethinksitvitaltomasterbasictrainingskills.
24.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.
Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountryintothecity,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.
Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?Itremindsoneofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwearemakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwearelostanddon'tknowwherewearegoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.
(27)
A.Developmentofindustry.
B.Healthylife.
C.Thefutureofchildren.
D.Cleanair.
25.
【B5】
26.(43)
27.【B11】
28.听力原文:M:I'mexhausted!Iwasuptillthreea.m.watchingRomeoandJuliet.Itwasgreat!
W:Oh,Imissedit!Youshould'vecalledme.I'lltakethoseoldclassicsovermodemmoviesanytime.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(15)
A.Themanshouldnothavestayedupsolate.
B.Shelikestogotoseenewfilms.
C.Shewantstogotoafilmwiththeman.
D.Sheprefersoldfilmstonewones.
29.
【B2】
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
December1stisWorldAIDSDay.The【B1】______thisyearis"LiveandLetLive".Theaimistoendunfair【B2】______ofpeoplewithHIVandAIDS.【B3】______saysuchdiscriminationremainsa【B4】______topreventionandcare.
TheUnitedNationsreportedlastweekthatthe【B5】______ofAIDSshowsnosigns【B6】______.Itsaysanestimatedforty-millionpeoplearelivingwiththevirus.These【B7】______twoandahalfmillionchildren.Worldwide,thereportsaysfivemillionpeoplebecameinfectedwithHIVandthreemilliondiedthisyear—themostever.
DoctorPeterPiotheadstheUnitedNationsAIDS【B8】______.HesaysAIDSisspreadingfastestinEasternEurope,especiallyRussia.TheCaribbeancontinuestoexperiencehighlevelsofinfection.And,hesaystherecouldbemajorincreasesinChina,IndiaandIndonesia.
OneoutoffiveadultsinsouthernAfricaislivingwithHIVorAIDS.SouthernAfricaremainstheworstaffectedpartoftheworld.ButDoctorPlotsaysthereisasharpincreaseinpartsofwesternAfrica.
【B9】______.AndDoctorPlotwarnsthattheabilityofcountriestoprovideserviceshasdroppedasmanyhealthworkersbecomeinfected.
【B10】______.Ithadanestimated5.3millioncases,aroundelevenpercentofthepopulation.LastmonthSouthAfricaannouncedaplantoprovideanti-retroviralmedicinesforfree.Thesedrugsrestrainthespreadofthevirus.
【B11】______.Theplanalsoincludesmoneyforpubliceducationandtrainingforhealthcareworkers.
【B1】
31.
【B3】
32.(25)
A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintonightallweek.
B.Shehasmadeplanstoworklateallweek.
C.ShehasnotbeenfreetogooutwithAbruzziallweek.
D.Shehasbeenbusytidyingupherapartmentallweek.
33.听力原文:M:I'dlikethesepantstobecleanedandpressed.CouldIhavethembySaturday?
W:Yes,thatwillbefine.
Q:Whereistheconversationprobablytakeplace?
(17)
A.Shesawanailintheman'stire.
B.Themanshouldn'tdriveonthetire.
C.Themanmaynotneedanewtire.
D.Shealsoneedsairinhertires.
34.(31)
A.1727.B.1826.C.1839.D.1860.
35.(21)
A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.
B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.
C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.
D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.
36.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation,forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchashead-achesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.
Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheirconditions.
Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes.Butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnot(36)______.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Now(37)______saytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessis(38)______.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,(39)______loneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation,forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancause(40)______problems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemost(41)______.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewho(42)______habituallonelinesshaveproblems(43)______andbecomingclosetoothers.
(44)____________toimprovetheirconditions.
(45)____________,e.g.,friends,fa
37.
【B4】
38.听力原文:Hello,I'mCallumRobertsonandyou'relisteningtothemusicshowonFM106.5.IntheprogramtodayashislatestprojectrideshighintheUKalbumcharts,wefocusonDamonAlbarn,thedrivingforcebehindsuchbandsasBlur,Gorillaz,andnow,TheGood,TheBad&TheQueen.
DamonwasbornandbroughtupinLondonandwhileatcollegehestartedplayingmusicwithagroupwhowerelatertobecomeBlur.Theirfirstbigcommercialsuccesswasin1994withthistrack,ParkLife.Damonbecameoneofthemusiciansmostassociatedwiththemid-ninetiesmusicsceneknownasBrit-pop.Brit-popwastherevivalofguitar-basedrockpop,andforafewyearstherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenBlurandfellowBrit-popactOasis.OasisweretheroughworkingclassrockersandBlurwereseenasthein-telligentartschoolband.ThebattleoftheBrit-popbandswasonandthenumberonespotwastakenbyBlur.
Damon'snextcommercialventurewastheGorillaz.Thebandmemberswererepresentedbyfourcartooncharacterswhoallhadtheirowndistinctivecharactersandlifestorieswhichcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Theirfirstalbum2001'sGorillaz,soldover6millioncopiesandearnedthemanentryintheGuinnessBookofRecordsastheMostSuccessfulVirtualBand.
In2006Damonformedhiscurrentband,anameverysimilartothetitleofafilm,TheGood,TheBadandTheUglywhichstarredClintEastwood,afamousactoranddirector.ThebandreleasedtheirfirstsingleinOctoberlastyear.
ToendhereisDamon'sfavoritetrack,NorthWhale.
(33)
A.Blur.
B.TheGood,TheBadandTheUgly.
C.Gorillaz.
D.TheGood,TheBad&TheQueen.
39.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.
W:Maybe
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