2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）inthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）around，butsaw（3）.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）hewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）awayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）nameagain.（8）womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）stayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）byyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）alongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）howdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）Roberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）clothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）ontogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滚下）the（5）.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6），IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）inmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）Icouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？A.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？A.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver，theMississippiRiver，theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements，thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit，butallfailed，Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th，2007，MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3，274milesintotal﹣Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar，sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman"，"HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009，Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook，TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon，hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork，whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead，heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent，heistrainingforanewchallenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.（1）HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver？A.24.B.53.C.55.D.69.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspirational（inPara.4）"probablymean？A.frighteningB.terribleC.encouragingD.lively（3）What'sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers？A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest﹣sellingbooks.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.SwimforFunB.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoneyD.ChallengetheImpossible5．（6分）InternationalPoetry（诗歌）CompetitionINTRODUCTION：WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets（诗人）aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS：OpenGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andover）ESLGroup（opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage）Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1，000.RULES：①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished（未出版的）works.②Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem（s）mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME：From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE：Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade，pleasee﹣mailthepoem（s）topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright﹣handcornerofthedocument（文档）toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee﹣mailingyourpoem（s）.Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee﹣mailedtopoetrycomp@.（1）What'sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay？A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.（2）Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition，thepoem.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourselfB.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetitionD.canbeapublishedone（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft﹣handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition，youwillget£1，000.D.Youcane﹣mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.6．（8分）Evenafter10p.m.，avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents，whoaredevotedtoself﹣study，thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself﹣studyroom（虚拟自习室）hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight﹣hourvideo，postedinMarch，showstheself﹣studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere."Atfirst，IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular，"saidYueYetu，whostartedanonlinesteam."Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults，mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated，Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself﹣studyroomrunning."Theydon'thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However，manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted."Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup，wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife."Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit，andIwasdeeplymoved，"saidChenYihan，aparticipant.ToYue，hervirtualself﹣studyroomhasfar﹣reachingmeaning.Onawinterday，apairofsiblings（姐妹）showedupinherroom，wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat，shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningorcreatingsuchanonlinespace.（1）Whatisthevirtualself﹣studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself﹣study？A.Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.B.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.C.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.D.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.（2）WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream？A.TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.B.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.C.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.（3）Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings？A.Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.B.Tohaveface﹣to﹣faceconversationswithotherparticipants.C.Toremindthemselvesnottobedistractedwhilestudying.D.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.（4）WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself﹣studyroom？A.Sherealizedthatthevirtualself﹣studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.B.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.C.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone﹣on﹣onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself﹣studyroom.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项7．（5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.（1）Useyourbodylanguage.（2）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening，lookattheotherperson，andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.（3）Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything，tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.（4）Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.（5）Oronceagain，youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill，youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow，manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.四、写作第一节语篇填词根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答題卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）8．（5分）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942，HediedathishomeonMarch14th，2018inCambridge，Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold，Hawkinghadbeen（1）bill，buthedidn'tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentonto（2）satCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，In1965，hegotadoctor'sdegree（博士学位）.ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healso（3）wseveralpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn'tliveasfreelyasothers，hestillfeltlifewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwas（4）itoChina，hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking's（5）wlife，welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis，weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid，"Lifeisnotfair，youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation."第二节完成句子9．（2分）上个月，Linda来中国出差。Lastmonth，LindacametoChina.10．（2分）对于她而言，能尝试各种美味的事物是很开心的事情。forherallkindsofdeliciousfood.11．（2分）她对此次旅行很满意。Shethejourneyverymuch.12．（2分）Linda说："中国人的饮食是多么健康呀！""theChinesedietsare!"Lindasaid.13．（2分）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。KatewondersachancetovisitChinaagain.第三节书面表达14．（15分）你们学校英语社团正在组织题为"Myfamilylifeis________"的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加活动。内容要点如下：（1）五口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；（2）分担家务，周末户外活动；（3）相互支持，经常交流，良好家规助我成长；（4）请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。注意：（1）先用一个形较词补充题目；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（3）词数：80字左右；（4）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。Myfamilylifeis________

2023-2024学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项1．（15分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe（1）Binthepark，heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped（2）Caround，butsaw（3）A.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench.（4）Dhewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim.（5）Bterribleitwas!Hewastooafraid（6）Cawayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling（7）Dnameagain.（8）Awomanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!You（9）Bstayonthebenchlikethat.People（10）Cbyyou."Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman（11）Aalongtime.Hedidn'tknowher，（12）Dhowdidsheknowhisname？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI'mhandsome."Thewomanseemedtobeshockedby（13）BRoberthadsaid.Atthatmoment，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim（14）Cmoveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."YoucanimaginehowembarrassedRobertwasatthatmoment.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，（15）Apeoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.（1）A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked（2）A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked（3）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody（4）A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When（5）A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata（6）A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved（7）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his（8）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（9）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't（10）A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared（11）A.forB.inC.atD.on（12）A.thoughB.orC.soD.but（13）A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where（14）A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest（15）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【分析】本文主要讲了罗伯特喜欢下班后在公园散步。有一天，他在公园里听到有人叫他的名字。他停下来四处张望，但什么也没看到。然后他感到累了，坐在了一张长椅上。当他四处张望时，突然发现一条小蛇正坐在他旁边。情况有多糟糕！他害怕得不敢离开长椅，也不知道该怎么办。然后他又听到有人再次叫他的名字，一个女人出现在长椅旁边说："罗伯特，过来！你不能一直待在长椅上，人们会路过你的。"罗伯特非常惊讶地看着这个女人。他不认识她，她又是怎么知道他的名字的呢？于是他说："对不起，我不认识你。但人们总是说我很帅。"女人似乎被罗伯特说的话震惊了。就在这时，罗伯特发现了一件令人惊讶的事情。坐在他旁边的小蛇竟然从长椅上爬下来，朝着那个女人走去。然后罗伯特听到那个女人说："我不是在跟你说话，我在告诉罗伯特，我的宠物蛇。"你可以想象罗伯特当时有多尴尬。生活充满了意外。毕竟，不是每个人都喜欢养蛇作为宠物。【解答】（1）时态辨析。句意：一天，当他在公园散步时，他听到有人叫他的名字。A.散步，现在进行时，B.散步，过去进行时，C.散步，动词的第三人称单数形式，D.散步，现在完成时，when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时。故选B。（2）动词辨析。句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。A.看，动词原形，B.看，动名词，C.看，动词不定式，D.看，动词过去式，根据heheardsomeonecallinghisname.（他听到有人叫他的名字。）可知他停下来看，stoptodo停下做另一件事情，固定搭配。故选C。（3）不定代词辨析。句意：他停下来环顾四周，但没看见一个人。A.没人，B.某人，C.任何人，D.每个人，结合句意，可知没看见一个人。故选A。（4）连词辨析。句意：当他环顾四周时，他突然发现一条小蛇坐在他旁边。A.在……之后，B.在……之前，C.直到，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。（5）副词辨析。句意：多么可怕啊!A.多么，错误表达，B.多么，修饰形容词或副词，C.多么，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，D.多么，修饰可数名词单数，terrible为形容词，在感叹句中常用how修饰。故选B。（6）动词辨析。句意：他太害怕了，不敢离开长凳，也不知道该怎么办。A.离开，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.离开，动名词，C.离开，动词不定式，D.离开，动词过去式，too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配。故选C。（7）代词辨析。句意：然后他又听到有人叫他的名字。A.他，人称代词主格，B.他自己，反身代词，C.他，人称代词宾格，D.他的，形容词性物主代词，name为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故选D。（8）冠词辨析。句意：一个女人出现在长凳旁边说："罗伯特，过来!你不能那样坐在板凳上。人们会被你吓到的。"A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，结合句意，可知是一个女人出现在长凳旁边，woman为辅音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。（9）情态动词辨析。句意：一个女人出现在长凳旁边说："罗伯特，过来!你不能那样坐在板凳上。人们会被你吓到的。"A.能，B.不能，C.必须，D.没必要，结合句意，可知不能坐在板凳上。故选B。（10）被动语态辨析。句意：一个女人出现在长凳旁边说："罗伯特，过来!你不能那样坐在板凳上。人们会被你吓到的。"A.被吓到，一般现在时的被动语态，B.错误表达，C.会被吓到，一般将来时的被动语态，D.被吓到，一般过去时的被动语态，结合句意，可知人们会被吓到的，判断用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。（11）介词辨析。句意：罗伯特非常惊讶，看着女人很长一段时间。A.为了，B.在……里面，C.在，D.在……上面，foralongtime很长时间，介词短语。故选A。（12）连词辨析。句意：他不认识她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？A.虽然，B.或者，C.所以，D.但是，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选D。（13）代词辨析。句意：这个女人似乎被罗伯特所说的话震惊了。A.谁，B.什么，C.为什么，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知这个女人似乎被罗伯特所说的话震惊了，用what作宾语从句的宾语。故选B。（14）副词辨析。句意：他旁边的那条小蛇慢慢地从长凳上爬下来，朝那个女人走去。A.缓慢的，B.更缓慢的，C.缓慢地，D.最缓慢的，move为实义动词，用副词修饰，结合句意，可知用副词原级。故选C。（15）形容词辨析。句意：毕竟，很少有人愿意养蛇当宠物。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，B.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，C.一些，修饰可数名词复数，D.一点，修饰不可数名词，根据I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake.（我在跟我的宠物蛇罗伯特说话。）可知很少有人愿意养蛇当宠物，people为集合名词，用few修饰。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项2．（10分）Thatway，myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11，240﹣footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It's（1）Ctostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad（2）Dclothes.Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbersand（3）Contogether.After5hours，wereachedDevil'sKitchen，apointatabout10，000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell（4）Btheclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly，Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond，Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown（滚下）the（5）A.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs，tryingtocatchanything.（6）C，IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody，myhead，neckandarms.Forthemostparts，Iwasfine，exceptforabad（7）Ainmyleftleg—Icouldn'tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown，Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They（8）Btherescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear（9）CIcouldclimbagain，butIwasback6monthslater.The（10）Dmademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.（1）A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper（2）A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm（3）A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished（4）A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor（5）A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step（6）A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly（7）A.painB.signC.habitD.illness（8）A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped（9）A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after（10）A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience【分析】卡罗尔和作者开始了冬季攀登。他们在凌晨3点出发，遇到了另外两名攀登者一起前行。在攀登过程中，作者不慎滑倒，但幸运地只受了左腿的重伤。最终，作者被救援队救下山，并在6个月后重新开始攀登。这次经历让作者成长并坚信没有什么能阻止自己做喜欢的事情。【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：在晚上开始冬季登山比较安全，因为晚上没有阳光，所以雪积比较坚固。A.更清晰的；B.更明亮的；C.更安全的；D.更深的。根据there'snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard（晚上没有阳光，所以雪积比较坚固）可知，在晚上开始冬季登山比较安全。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：天气很冷，但我们有暖和的衣服。A.湿的；B.新的；C.冷的；D.暖的。根据Itwascold（天气很冷）可知，但我们有暖和的衣服。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者，并一起继续攀登。A.计划；B.开始；C.继续；D.完成。根据Alongtheway，wemettwootherclimbers（一路上，我们遇到了另外两名登山者）可知，并一起继续攀登。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们为登山做了充分的准备。A.照顾；B.准备；C.寻找；D.等待。根据Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback，butCarolandIwentahead（后来风变得更大了，其他登山者都折了回来，但卡罗尔和我走在前面）可知，我们为登山做了充分的准备。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：当我滚下山时，我能听到卡罗尔在叫我。A.山；B.湖；C.塔；D.台阶。根据文章讲述登山和Inasecond，Ifellbackward（一瞬间，我向后倒去）可知，当我滚下山时，我能听到卡罗尔在叫我。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我在"魔鬼厨房"正上方的一块地上停了下来。A.通常；B.完全地；C.幸运地；D.几乎。根据IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil'sKitchen.Iwasalive（我在"魔鬼厨房"正上方的一块地上停了下来。我还活着）可知，幸运的是。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：大部分情况下，我都很好，除了左腿疼得厉害——我动不了。A.疼痛；B.迹象；C.习惯；D.疾病。根据Forthemostparts，Iwasfine（大部分情况下，我都很好）可知，除了左腿疼得厉害——我动不了。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：他们打电话给救援队，和我待在一起。A.哭；B.打电话；C.喊；D.帮。根据untiltherescuersreachedme（直到救援人员找到我）可知，他们打电话给救援队。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：医生说我再次登山之前还需要一年时间，但6个月后我又回来了。A.何时；B.自从；C.之前；D.之后。根据butIwasback6monthslater（但6个月后我又回来了）可知，医生说我再次登山之前还需要一年时间。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：这段经历让我成长了。A.例子；B.成就；C.记忆；D.经历。根据Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritetilingintheworld.（在如此年轻的时候经历这些让我意识到没有什么能阻止我做世界上我最喜欢的事情。）可知，这段经历让我成长了。故选D。三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项3．（8分）WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung，herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead，shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43，Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty，ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories，passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHuaCounty，Shaanxi，isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet﹣makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets，includingwashingtheleather，carving（雕刻），andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart."Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife，"Wangsaid."Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand."IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplicated（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016，shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren'toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？AA.Whatshadowpuppetryis.B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular.D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.（2）Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage？BA.Washingtheleather.B.Carvingtheleather.C.Paintingtheleather.D.Foldingtheleather.（3）AccordingtoWang，whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry？AA.It'sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets.B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart.D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.B.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.C.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.D.Tangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.【分析】本文主要讲了王海燕从13岁开始学习制作皮影戏，现年43岁，已经花了30年时间练习和传播这门艺术。皮影戏是一种使用皮革或纸制作的木偶的戏剧形式，配以音乐和歌唱。它起源于西汉时期，讲述民间故事和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和传统。王海燕的家乡陕西华县被称为这一民间艺术的发源地。制作木偶需要遵循24个步骤，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画，其中雕刻是最困难的部分。王海燕花了三年时间掌握这一技能，她希望更多年轻人喜欢皮影戏并传承下去。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.（皮影戏是一种戏剧形式，用皮革或纸制作的木偶伴着音乐和歌声。）可知本段主要讲了皮影戏是什么。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Ittakesabout3，000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.（制作一个皮影木偶需要大约3000个雕刻。）可知最难的部分是雕刻皮革。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"Thecomplicated（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart，"shesaid.（她说："复杂的步骤使得民间艺术很难传承下去。"）可知传承皮影戏难因为学做木偶很难。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown."Shesaid.（"我希望越来越多的年轻人喜欢皮影戏，并把它传承下去。"她说。）推断王喜欢让年轻人对这门艺术产生兴趣。故选B。4．（8分）MartinStrelisalong﹣distanceswimmer，bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimself